阿维菌素与井冈霉素混配对水稻主要病虫害的防治效果

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.12.051

浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）

2024, Vol. 50

Issue (2): 308-316 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.12.051

研究论文

阿维菌素与井冈霉素混配对水稻主要病虫害的防治效果

邵美红¹(

),程楚¹,柯汉云¹,黄世文²(

),李春寿³(

)

^1.建德市农业技术推广中心, 浙江杭州 311600
^2.中国水稻研究所, 浙江杭州 311401
^3.浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所, 浙江杭州 310021

Control efficiency of avermectin and jinggangmycin mixture on major rice diseases and pests

Meihong SHAO¹(

),Chu CHENG¹,Hanyun KE¹,Shiwen HUANG²(

),Chunshou LI³(

)

^1.Jiande Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou 311600, Zhejiang, China
^2.China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, Zhejiang, China
^3.Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China

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摘要：

随着生态和绿色农业建设不断推进，环保型低毒生物农药被广泛研发与利用。针对水稻主要病虫害，本研究探讨了不同有效成分用量阿维菌素和井冈霉素混配剂（以下简称阿?井混配剂）在室内试验和田间试验对水稻主要病虫害的防治效果。结果表明：阿?井混配剂对毒杀水稻纹枯病菌、稻飞虱（白背飞虱和褐飞虱）、二化螟、三化螟、黑尾叶蝉有显著的增效作用。其增效作用可部分中和病原菌和害虫的抗药性，从而延长药剂的使用期。使用阿?井混配剂对稻纵卷叶螟和稻螟蛉的毒杀效果与单独使用阿维菌素时的毒杀效果相当。综上所述，生物农药阿维菌素和井冈霉素混配具有提高对水稻主要病虫害防控能力的潜力，并且属于绿色防治方法，值得大力推广应用。

关键词： 阿维菌素; 井冈霉素; 混配; 防治效果; 水稻; 病虫害

Abstract:

With the continuous advancement of ecological and green agricultural construction, environmentally friendly and low-toxicity biopesticides have been widely developed and utilized. This study investigated the control efficiencies of different active ingredient dosages of avermectin and jinggangmycin (A&J) mixture on major rice diseases and pests via both laboratory tests and field tests. The results revealed significant synergistic effects of the A&J mixture on killing Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, rice planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera and Nilaparvata lugens), Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas and Nephotettix bipunctatus. This synergism can partially neutralize the resistance of pathogenic fungus and pests, thereby prolonging the duration of pesticide use. The toxic effects of the A&J mixture on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Naranga aenescens were found to be similar to those of avermectin alone. Therefore, the A&J mixture has the potential to improve the prevention and control capacities to major rice diseases and pests, and it is a green prevention and control method that is worthy of widespread promotion and application.

Key words: avermectin jinggangmycin mixture control efficiency rice disease and pest

收稿日期: 2023-12-05 出版日期: 2024-04-30

CLC:

S481.9

基金资助: 浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C02018);浙江省粮油产业技术项目(浙农科发〔2023〕13号-06)

通讯作者: 黄世文,李春寿 E-mail: hzjdsmh@163.com;hswswh666@126.com;lichunshou@126.com

作者简介: 邵美红（https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7520-1340），E-mail：hzjdsmh@163.com

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引用本文:

邵美红,程楚,柯汉云,黄世文,李春寿. 阿维菌素与井冈霉素混配对水稻主要病虫害的防治效果[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2024, 50(2): 308-316.

Meihong SHAO,Chu CHENG,Hanyun KE,Shiwen HUANG,Chunshou LI. Control efficiency of avermectin and jinggangmycin mixture on major rice diseases and pests. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2024, 50(2): 308-316.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.12.051 或 https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2024/V50/I2/308

表1 阿•井混配剂对水稻纹枯病菌生长以及菌核形成的抑制效果

表2 阿•井混配剂对稻飞虱的毒力比较（第1次试验）

表3 阿•井混剂对稻飞虱的毒力比较（第2次试验）

表4 阿•井混配剂对稻纵卷叶螟的毒力测定

表5 阿•井混配剂对稻螟蛉的毒力测定 (%)

表6 阿•井混配剂对水稻主要病虫害的防效及对水稻产量的影响

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