|
|
Survey of mobile crowdsensing data processing based on blockchain |
Zihao SHAO1( ),Ru HUO1,2,*( ),Zhihao WANG1,Dong NI1,Renchao XIE1,3 |
1. Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China 2. Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China 3. State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China |
|
|
Abstract A comprehensive evaluation and categorization of blockchain-based mobile crowdsensing (MCS) data processing was conducted, in order to address the wide participation of users, the flexible mobility of collection devices, and the complexity of communication environment in mobile crowdsensing data processing. Firstly, the developments of MCS and blockchain were reviewed, and the challenges of MCS data processing and the characteristics of blockchain were introduced. Secondly, a blockchain-based mobile crowdsensing architecture (BMCA) was designed to achieve decentralized data management, data security assurance, precise data quality evaluation, and enhanced credibility of incentives. Then, existing data processing techniques were sorted from privacy-preserving, data quality evaluation, and incentive mechanism. Finally, the current problems and challenges in resource consumption control, precise data analysis, full-cycle and differentiated privacy-preserving, and integrated mode application of blockchain-based MCS data processing research were discussed, and the potential future research direction was pointed out.
|
Received: 05 February 2024
Published: 25 May 2024
|
|
Fund: 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB2704200). |
Corresponding Authors:
Ru HUO
E-mail: shaozihao@pmlabs.com.cn;huoru1988@126.com
|
基于区块链的移动群智感知数据处理研究综述
针对移动群智感知(MCS)数据处理的用户广泛参与性、采集设备灵活移动性与通信环境复杂性的特点,对基于区块链的移动群智感知数据处理进行评估. 回顾移动群智感知与区块链的发展历程,总结移动群智感知数据处理面临的挑战与区块链技术的特点;设计基于区块链的移动群智感知体系结构(BMCA),实现数据去中心化管理、数据安全保障、数据质量精准评估与激励可信性增强;从隐私保护、数据质量评估、激励机制3个维度,对比分析现有的数据处理关键技术研究工作;探讨基于区块链的移动群智感知数据处理研究在资源消耗控制、数据精准分析、全周期与差异化隐私保护、融合模式应用等方面存在的问题及未来可能的发展方向.
关键词:
移动群智感知,
区块链,
隐私安全保护,
数据质量评估,
激励机制
|
|
[1] |
中国互联网络信息中心. 第51次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL]. [2023-03-02]. https://www.cnnic.net.cn/n4/2023/0302/c199-10755.html.
|
|
|
[2] |
ZHANG D Q, WANG L Y, XIONG H Y, et al 4W1H in mobile crowd sensing[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2014, 52 (8): 42- 48
doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2014.6871668
|
|
|
[3] |
MA Y, SUN Y, LEI Y J, et al A survey of blockchain technology on security, privacy, and trust in crowdsourcing services[J]. World Wide Web, 2020, 23 (1): 393- 419
doi: 10.1007/s11280-019-00735-4
|
|
|
[4] |
CHEN Z Y, FIANDRINO C, KANTARCI B On blockchain integration into mobile crowdsensing via smart embedded devices: a comprehensive survey[J]. Journal of Systems Architecture, 2021, 115: 102011
doi: 10.1016/j.sysarc.2021.102011
|
|
|
[5] |
GANTI R K, YE F, LEI H Mobile crowdsensing: current state and future challenges[J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2011, 49 (11): 32- 39
doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2011.6069707
|
|
|
[6] |
刘云浩 群智感知计算[J]. 中国计算机学会通讯, 2012, 8 (10): 38- 41 LIU Yunhao Mobile crowd sensing and computing[J]. Communication of China Computer Society, 2012, 8 (10): 38- 41
|
|
|
[7] |
GUO B, YU Z W, ZHOU X S, et al. From participatory sensing to mobile crowd sensing [C]// 2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication Workshops . Budapest: IEEE, 2014: 593−598.
|
|
|
[8] |
LIU Y M, YU Z W, GUO B, et al CrowdOS: a ubiquitous operating system for crowdsourcing and mobile crowd sensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2020, 21 (3): 878- 894
|
|
|
[9] |
FEKIH M A, BECHKIT W, RIVANO H, et al Participatory air quality and urban heat islands monitoring system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021, 70: 9503914
|
|
|
[10] |
TCHUENTE D, SENNINGER D, PIETSCH H, et al Providing more regular road signs infrastructure updates for connected driving: a crowdsourced approach with clustering and confidence level[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2021, 141: 113443
doi: 10.1016/j.dss.2020.113443
|
|
|
[11] |
WONG R H, KUAN K Y. U. S. and Chinese customers rate differently: an analysis of Yelp and Dianping restaurant reviews [C]// Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems . Taipei: AIS, 2022: 323.
|
|
|
[12] |
SZABO N. Smart contracts [EB/OL]. [2018-11-5]. https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html.
|
|
|
[13] |
曾诗钦, 霍如, 黄韬, 等 区块链技术研究综述: 原理、进展与应用[J]. 通信学报, 2020, 41 (1): 134- 151 ZENG Shiqian, HUO Ru, HUANG Tao, et al Survey of blockchain: principle, progress and application[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41 (1): 134- 151
doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020027
|
|
|
[14] |
KUHLE P, ARROYO D, SCHUSTER E Building a blockchain-based decentralized digital asset management system for commercial aircraft leasing[J]. Computers in Industry, 2021, 126: 103393
doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2020.103393
|
|
|
[15] |
张谦, 曹晟, 张小松 多因素反向拍卖的跨链支付路由方案[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2022, 59 (10): 2233- 2246 ZHANG Qian, CAO Sheng, ZHANG Xiaosong A multi-factor reverse auction routing scheme for cross-blockchain payment[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2022, 59 (10): 2233- 2246
doi: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.20220482
|
|
|
[16] |
LAKHAN A, MOHAMMED M A, ELHOSENY M, et al Blockchain multi-objective optimization approach-enabled secure and cost-efficient scheduling for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in fog-cloud system[J]. Soft Computing, 2022, 26 (13): 6429- 6442
doi: 10.1007/s00500-022-07167-9
|
|
|
[17] |
GOEL N, SCHREVEN C V, FILOS-RATSIKAS A, et al. Infochain: a decentralized, trustless and transparent oracle on block-chain [C]// IJCAI'20: Proceedings of the 29th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence . New York: ACM, 2021: 4604−4610.
|
|
|
[18] |
ZHANG C, ZHU L H, XU C, et al PRVB: achieving privacy-preserving and reliable vehicular crowdsensing via blockchain oracle[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2021, 70 (1): 831- 843
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3046027
|
|
|
[19] |
ZOU S H, XI J W, XU G A, et al CrowdHB: a decentralized location privacy-preserving crowdsensing system based on a hybrid blockchain network[J]. IEEE Internet Things Journal, 2022, 9 (16): 14803- 14817
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3084937
|
|
|
[20] |
WANG M H, ZHU T Q, ZUO X H, et al Differentially private crowdsourcing with the public and private blockchain[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023, 10 (10): 8918- 8930
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3233360
|
|
|
[21] |
王利朋, 陈钟, 关志, 等 群智感知中基于区块链的带时效签密方案[J]. 计算机学报, 2021, 44 (11): 2216- 2232 WANG Lipeng, CHEN Zhong, GUAN Zhi, et al Blockchain-based signcryption scheme with aging mechanism in crowdsensing applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2021, 44 (11): 2216- 2232
doi: 10.11897/SP.J.1016.2021.02216
|
|
|
[22] |
WANG T C, SHEN H M, CHEN J, et al A hybrid blockchain-based identity authentication scheme for Mobile Crowd Sensing[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2023, 143: 40- 50
doi: 10.1016/j.future.2023.01.013
|
|
|
[23] |
AN J, WANG Z X, HE X, et al PPQC: a blockchain-based privacy-preserving quality control mechanism in crowdsensing applications[J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2022, 30 (3): 1352- 1367
doi: 10.1109/TNET.2022.3141582
|
|
|
[24] |
GUO Y, XIE H C, MIAO Y B, et al FedCrowd: a federated and privacy-preserving crowdsourcing platform on blockchain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 2022, 15 (4): 2060- 2073
doi: 10.1109/TSC.2020.3031061
|
|
|
[25] |
AN J, WANG Z X, HE X, et al. PPNS: a privacy-preserving node selection scheme in crowdsensing based on blockchain [C]// 2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design . Dalian: IEEE, 2021: 428−433.
|
|
|
[26] |
ZHANG C, GUO Y, JIA X H, et al. Enabling proxy-free privacy-preserving and federated crowdsourcing by using blockchain[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal . 2021, 8(8): 6624−6636.
|
|
|
[27] |
LI M H, YANG L, XIA Q, et al. STPChain: a crowdsourced software engineering method for software traceability and fine-grained privacy based on blockchain [C]// 2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference . Los Alamitos: IEEE, 2022: 849−859.
|
|
|
[28] |
LIN C, HE D B, ZEADALLY S, et al SecBCS: a secure and privacy-preserving blockchain-based crowdsourcing system[J]. Science China (Information Sciences), 2020, 63 (3): 130102
doi: 10.1007/s11432-019-9893-2
|
|
|
[29] |
WANG Y T, SU Z, ZHANG N BSIS: blockchain-based secure incentive scheme for energy delivery in vehicular energy network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2019, 15 (6): 3620- 3631
doi: 10.1109/TII.2019.2908497
|
|
|
[30] |
XIE L, SU Z, CHEN N, et al. Secure data sharing in uav-assisted crowdsensing: integration of blockchain and reputation incentive [C]// 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Madrid: IEEE, 2021: 1−6.
|
|
|
[31] |
ZOU S L, XI J W, WANG H G, et al CrowdBLPS: a blockchain-based location-privacy-preserving mobile crowdsensing system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16 (6): 4206- 4218
doi: 10.1109/TII.2019.2957791
|
|
|
[32] |
PENG T, GUAN K J, LIU J R A privacy-preserving mobile crowdsensing scheme based on blockchain and trusted execution environment[J]. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, 2022, 105 (2): 215- 226
|
|
|
[33] |
PENG T, LIU J R, CHEN J E, et al. A privacy-preserving crowdsensing system with muti-blockchain [C]// 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications . Guangzhou: IEEE, 2020: 1944−1949.
|
|
|
[34] |
高胜, 陈秀华, 朱建明, 等 基于区块链的群智感知中任务预算约束的位置隐私保护参与者选择方法[J]. 计算机学报, 2022, 45 (5): 1052- 1067 GAO Sheng, CHEN Xiuhua, ZHU Jianming, et al A location privacy-preserving worker selection scheme under limited budget for blockchain-based crowdsensing[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2022, 45 (5): 1052- 1067
doi: 10.11897/SP.J.1016.2022.01052
|
|
|
[35] |
AN J, LIANG D W, GUI X L, et al Crowdsensing quality control and grading evaluation based on a two-consensus blockchain[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2019, 6 (3): 4711- 4718
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2883835
|
|
|
[36] |
CHEN H W, ZHOU H, YU J P, et al Trusted audit with untrusted auditors: a decentralized data integrity crowdauditing approach based on blockchain[J]. International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 2021, 36 (11): 6213- 6239
doi: 10.1002/int.22548
|
|
|
[37] |
WANG E, CAI J T, YANG Y J, et al Trustworthy and efficient crowdsensed data trading on sharding blockchain[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2022, 40 (12): 3547- 3561
doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2022.3213331
|
|
|
[38] |
SHENG D J, XIAO M J, LIU A, et al. CPchain: a copyright-preserving crowdsourcing data trading framework based on blockchain [C]// 2020 29th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks . Honolulu: IEEE, 2020: 1−9.
|
|
|
[39] |
KADADHA M, OTROK H, SINGH S, et al Two-sided preferences task matching mechanisms for blockchain-based crowdsourcing[J]. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2021, 191 (1): 103155
|
|
|
[40] |
YU C X, LENG Y, LI J, et al Blockchain crowdfunding projects evaluation using GRA-TOPSIS[J]. Kybernetes, 2021, 50 (11): 3017- 3036
doi: 10.1108/K-02-2020-0067
|
|
|
[41] |
XU T Y, SUN H R, SU Z Y, et al. A quality assessment model for blockchain-based crowdsourcing system [C]// 2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design . Dalian: IEEE, 2021: 794−799.
|
|
|
[42] |
WU H T, ZHENG Y C, ZHAO B W An anonymous reputation management system for mobile crowdsensing based on dual blockchain[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2022, 9 (9): 6956- 6968
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3113997
|
|
|
[43] |
KADADHA M, OTROK H, MIZOUNI R, et al On-chain behavior prediction machine learning model for blockchain-based crowdsourcing[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2022, 136: 170- 181
doi: 10.1016/j.future.2022.05.025
|
|
|
[44] |
YU J W, ZHANG G J, LU D J, et al. Blockchain-based crowd-sensing trust management mechanism for crowd evacuation [C]// 2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design . Hangzhou: IEEE, 2022: 1179−1184.
|
|
|
[45] |
LAI R L, ZHAO G S. ValidatorRep: blockchain-based trust management for ensuring accountability in crowdsourcing [C]// 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications . Los Alamitos: IEEE, 2020: 1950−1955.
|
|
|
[46] |
WANG D W, CHEN X, WU H Q, et al. A Blockchain-based vehicle-trust management framework under a crowdsourcing environment [C]// 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications . Guangzhou: IEEE, 2020: 1950−1955.
|
|
|
[47] |
HE X, YANG H C, WANG G H, et al Towards trusted node selection using blockchain for crowdsourced abnormal data detection[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2022, 133: 320- 330
doi: 10.1016/j.future.2022.03.026
|
|
|
[48] |
RASOOL S, IQBAL M, DAGIUKLAS T, et al Reliable data analysis through blockchain based crowdsourcing in mobile ad-hoc cloud[J]. Mobile Networks and Applications, 2020, 25 (1): 153- 163
doi: 10.1007/s11036-019-01221-x
|
|
|
[49] |
AN J, CHENG J D, GUI X L, et al A lightweight blockchain-based model for data quality assessment in crowdsensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2020, 7 (1): 84- 97
doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2019.2956481
|
|
|
[50] |
SUN L J, YANG Q, CHEN X, et al RC-chain: reputation-based crowdsourcing blockchain for vehicular networks[J]. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2021, 176: 102956
doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102956
|
|
|
[51] |
ALKADI R, SHOUFAN A Unmanned aerial vehicles traffic management solution using crowd-sensing and blockchain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2023, 20 (1): 201- 215
doi: 10.1109/TNSM.2022.3201817
|
|
|
[52] |
HU W W, GU B, LI J M, et al. BC-MCSDT: a blockchain-based trusted mobile crowdsensing data trading framework [C]// 2022 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications . Rhodes: IEEE, 2022, 1−7.
|
|
|
[53] |
CHENG K, QUAN S Y, YAN J Q. A blockchain-based crowdsourcing system for large scale environmental data acquisition [C]// 2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design . Dalian: IEEE, 2021: 855−860.
|
|
|
[54] |
AN B Y, XIAO M J, LIU A, et al. Truthful crowdsensed data trading based on reverse auction and blockchain [C]// DASFAA 2019: Database Systems for Advanced Applications . Berlin: Springer, 2019: 292−309.
|
|
|
[55] |
应臣浩, 夏福源, 李颉, 等 区块链群智感知中基于隐私数据真值估计的激励机制[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2022, 59 (10): 2212- 2232 YING Chenhao, XIA Fuyuan, LI Jie, et al Incentive mechanism based on truth estimation of private data for blockchain-based mobile crowdsensing[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2022, 59 (10): 2212- 2232
doi: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.20220493
|
|
|
[56] |
HU J J, YANG K, WANG K Z, et al A blockchain-based reward mechanism for mobile crowdsensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 2020, 7 (1): 178- 191
doi: 10.1109/TCSS.2019.2956629
|
|
|
[57] |
LIANG X Q, YAN Z, KANTOLA R GAIMMO: a grade-driven auction-based incentive mechanism with multiple objectives for crowdsourcing managed by blockchain[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2022, 9 (18): 17488- 17502
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3155631
|
|
|
[58] |
WEI L J, WU J, LONG C N A blockchain-based hybrid incentive model for crowdsensing[J]. Electronics, 2020, 9 (2): 215
doi: 10.3390/electronics9020215
|
|
|
[59] |
FENG Z N, CHEN J C. Blockchain based mobile crowd sensing for reliable data sharing in IoT systems [C]// 2021 IFIP Networking Conference . Espoo, Helsinki: IEEE, 2021: 1−3.
|
|
|
[60] |
YIN B, WU Y L, HU T S, et al An efficient collaboration and incentive mechanism for Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with secured information exchange based on blockchains[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2020, 7 (3): 1582- 1593
doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2949088
|
|
|
[61] |
PANG X Y, GUO D F, WANG Z B, et al Towards fair and efficient task allocation in blockchain-based crowdsourcing[J]. CCF Transactions on Networking, 2020, 3 (3): 193- 204
|
|
|
[62] |
何云华, 李梦茹, 李红, 等 群智感知应用中基于区块链的激励机制[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2019, 56 (3): 544- 554 HE Yunhua, LI Mengru, LI Hong, et al A blockchain based incentive mechanism for crowdsensing applications[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2019, 56 (3): 544- 554
doi: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2019.20170670
|
|
|
[63] |
ZHAO R N, YANG L T, LIU D B, et al A tensor-based truthful incentive mechanism for blockchain-enabled space-air-ground integrated vehicular crowdsensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022, 23 (3): 2853- 2862
doi: 10.1109/TITS.2022.3144301
|
|
|
[64] |
HUANG J Q, KONG L H, DAI H N, et al Blockchain-based mobile crowd sensing in industrial systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16 (10): 6553- 6563
doi: 10.1109/TII.2019.2963728
|
|
|
[65] |
AN B Y, XIAO M J, LIU A, et al Secure crowdsensed data trading based on blockchain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2023, 22 (3): 1763- 1778
|
|
|
[66] |
HUI Y L, HUANG Y H, SU Z, et al BCC: blockchain-based collaborative crowdsensing in autonomous vehicular networks[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2021, 9 (6): 4518- 4532
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|