Research Articles |
|
|
|
|
Control efficiency of avermectin and jinggangmycin mixture on major rice diseases and pests |
Meihong SHAO1(),Chu CHENG1,Hanyun KE1,Shiwen HUANG2(),Chunshou LI3() |
1.Jiande Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou 311600, Zhejiang, China 2.China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, Zhejiang, China 3.Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China |
|
|
Abstract With the continuous advancement of ecological and green agricultural construction, environmentally friendly and low-toxicity biopesticides have been widely developed and utilized. This study investigated the control efficiencies of different active ingredient dosages of avermectin and jinggangmycin (A&J) mixture on major rice diseases and pests via both laboratory tests and field tests. The results revealed significant synergistic effects of the A&J mixture on killing Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, rice planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera and Nilaparvata lugens), Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas and Nephotettix bipunctatus. This synergism can partially neutralize the resistance of pathogenic fungus and pests, thereby prolonging the duration of pesticide use. The toxic effects of the A&J mixture on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Naranga aenescens were found to be similar to those of avermectin alone. Therefore, the A&J mixture has the potential to improve the prevention and control capacities to major rice diseases and pests, and it is a green prevention and control method that is worthy of widespread promotion and application.
|
Received: 05 December 2023
Published: 30 April 2024
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Shiwen HUANG,Chunshou LI
E-mail: hzjdsmh@163.com;hswswh666@126.com;lichunshou@126.com
|
阿维菌素与井冈霉素混配对水稻主要病虫害的防治效果
随着生态和绿色农业建设不断推进,环保型低毒生物农药被广泛研发与利用。针对水稻主要病虫害,本研究探讨了不同有效成分用量阿维菌素和井冈霉素混配剂(以下简称阿?井混配剂)在室内试验和田间试验对水稻主要病虫害的防治效果。结果表明:阿?井混配剂对毒杀水稻纹枯病菌、稻飞虱(白背飞虱和褐飞虱)、二化螟、三化螟、黑尾叶蝉有显著的增效作用。其增效作用可部分中和病原菌和害虫的抗药性,从而延长药剂的使用期。使用阿?井混配剂对稻纵卷叶螟和稻螟蛉的毒杀效果与单独使用阿维菌素时的毒杀效果相当。综上所述,生物农药阿维菌素和井冈霉素混配具有提高对水稻主要病虫害防控能力的潜力,并且属于绿色防治方法,值得大力推广应用。
关键词:
阿维菌素,
井冈霉素,
混配,
防治效果,
水稻,
病虫害
|
|
[1] |
刘蓉,赵薇,农向群,等.生物杀虫剂组合在有机水稻种植中的作用效果[J].植物保护,2023,49(3):310-316. DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2022165 LIU R, ZHAO W, NONG X Q, et al. Efficacy of combined biological insecticides under rice farming without chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides[J]. Plant Protection, 2023, 49(3): 310-316. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2022165
|
|
|
[2] |
刘潇.生物化学农药发展现状及趋势分析[J].化学工业,2021,39(1):53-58. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9647.2021.01.010 LIU X. Development status and trend analysis of bioche-mical pesticides[J]. Chemical Industry, 2021, 39(1): 53-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9647.2021.01.010
|
|
|
[3] |
张开.微生物农药的研究进展[J].四川蚕业,2021,49(2):10-12. DOI:10.13886/j.cnki.sccy.2021.02.004 ZHANG K. Research progress of microbial pesticides[J]. Sichuan Canye, 2021, 49(2): 10-12. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13886/j.cnki.sccy.2021.02.004
|
|
|
[4] |
王丁,杨雪,刘春雷,等.生物农药研究进展[J].绿色科技,2018(24):179-181. DOI:10.16663/j.cnki.lskj.2018.24.064 WANG D, YANG X, LIU C L, et al. Research progress on biological pesticide[J]. Journal of Green Science and Tech-nology, 2018(24): 179-181. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16663/j.cnki.lskj.2018.24.064
|
|
|
[5] |
李铭,冯伟,崔玉,等.阿维菌素类药物毒理学研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2013,19(20):29-32. DOI:10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2013.20.037 LI M, FENG W, CUI Y, et al. Research advances of aver-mectins toxicology[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 19(20): 29-32. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2013.20.037
|
|
|
[6] |
文莹,张立新.阿维菌素的中国“智”造[J].遗传,2018,40(10):888-899. DOI:10.16288/j.yczz.18-194 WEN Y, ZHANG L X. Avermectins, intelligently made in China[J]. Hereditas, 2018, 40(10): 888-899. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.18-194
|
|
|
[7] |
缑仲轩,和凤,李紫萱,等.阿维菌素研究进展与产业综述[J].中国抗生素杂志,2022,47(11):1139-1148. DOI:10.13461/j.cnki.cja.007429 GOU Z X, HE F, LI Z X, et al. Research advances and the industry of avermectin[J]. Chinese Journal of Antibiotics, 2022, 47(11): 1139-1148. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13461/j.cnki.cja.007429
|
|
|
[8] |
王智烨,徐茜,钱海丰.FDA水解检测井冈霉素的土壤微生物活性效应[J].土壤通报,2007,38(5):1030-1032. DOI:10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2007.05.045 WANG Z Y, XU X, QIAN H F. Effect of jinggangmycin on microbial activities in soil by FDA hydrolysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2007, 38(5): 1030-1032. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2007.05.045
|
|
|
[9] |
罗举,刘宇,龚一飞,等.我国水稻“两迁”害虫越冬情况调查[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(1):253-260. DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2013.033 LUO J, LIU Y, GONG Y F, et al. Investigation of the overwintering of three species of rice pest, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2013, 50(1): 253-260. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2013.033
|
|
|
[10] |
钟朝军,戴长庚,毛向华.水稻主要虫害绿色防控技术研究[J].耕作与栽培,2022,42(6):123-124. DOI:10.13605/j.cnki.52-1065/s.2022.06.008 ZHONG C J, DAI C G, MAO X H. Study on green control technology of main pests in rice[J]. Tillage and Cultivation, 2022, 42(6): 123-124. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13605/j.cnki.52-1065/s.2022.06.008
|
|
|
[11] |
TANG Q Y, ZHANG C X. Data processing system (DPS) software with experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research[J]. Insect Science, 2013, 20(2): 254-260. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01519.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01519.x
|
|
|
[12] |
张穗,郭永霞,唐文华,等.井冈霉素A对水稻纹枯病菌的毒力和作用机理研究[J].农药学学报,2001,3(4):31-37. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1008-7303.2001.04.004 ZHANG S, GUO Y X, TANG W H, et al. Studies on the toxicity and mechanism of jinggangmycin A on Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA [in vitro (on PDA) and in vivo (in rice plant)[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2001, 3(4): 31-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-7303.2001.04.004
|
|
|
[13] |
李广泽,黄柯程,朱卫锋,等.11%阿维菌素•三氟苯嘧啶悬浮剂防治广东稻区稻飞虱和稻纵卷叶螟的药效试验评价[J].世界农药,2021,43(8):26-32. DOI:10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2021.08.04 LI G Z, HUANG K C, ZHU W F, et al. Field efficacy of abamectin•triflumezopyrim 11% SC against rice planthoppers and rice leaf folders in Guangdong Province[J]. World Pesticide, 2021, 43(8): 26-32. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2021.08.04
|
|
|
[14] |
袁静,郁季平,陈杰,等.阿维菌素和环氧虫啶混配对水稻褐飞虱的协同杀虫作用[J].农药,2014,53(11):840-841. DOI:10.16820/j.cnki.1006-0413.2014.11.018 YUAN J, YU J P, CHEN J, et al. Synergistic insecticidal effect of the mixture of abamectin and cycloxaprid on Nilaparvata lugens [J]. Agrochemicals, 2014, 53(11): 840-841. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16820/j.cnki.1006-0413.2014.11.018
|
|
|
[15] |
邹晓阳,谢有福,秦厚国,等.30%虱纹灵防治稻飞虱田间试验[J].江西植保,1995,18(4):14. ZOU X Y, XIE Y F, QIN H G, et al. Field experiment on the control of rice planthopper with 30% Shiwenling[J]. Jiangxi Plant Protection, 1995, 18(4): 14. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[16] |
农业部种植业管理司.农业部关于印发《到2020年化肥使用量零增长行动方案》和《到2020年农药使用量零增长行动方案》的通知[EB/OL]. (2015-03-18)[2023-11-01]. Ministry of Agriculture. Department of Crop Management. The notices of the Ministry of Agriculture on the issuance of The Action Plan for Zero Growth of Fertilizer Use by 2020 and The Action Plan for Zero Growth of Pesticide Use by 2020[EB/OL]. (2015-03-18)[2023-11-01]. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[17] |
张欧,王京安,顾辉,等.湖北省稻飞虱抗药性试验研究[J].湖北植保,2018(5):11-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6114.2018.05.005 ZHANG O, WANG J A, GU H, et al. Experimental study on pesticide resistance of rice planthoppers in Hubei Province[J]. Hubei Plant Protection, 2018(5): 11-12. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6114.2018.05.005
|
|
|
[18] |
温玉丛,范凯华,师慈,等.褐飞虱对吡虫啉的田间抗性动态分析[J].南京农业大学学报,2010,33(4):55-58. DOI:10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2010.04.010 WEN Y C, FAN K H, SHI C, et al. Dynamics in imidacloprid resistance in field population of Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2010, 33(4): 55-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2010.04.010
|
|
|
[19] |
张穗,许文霞,薛银根,等.郑州郊区水稻纹枯病菌对井冈霉素敏感性的初步研究[J].中国生物防治,1995,11(4):171-173. ZHANG S, XU W X, XUE Y G, et al. A preliminary study on the sensitivity of rice sheath blight fungi (Rhizoctonia solani) to jinggangmycin in Zhengzhou suburbs[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1995, 11(4): 171-173. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|