Resource Utilization & Environmental Protection |
|
|
|
|
Effects of long-term non-flooding plastic film mulching and application of coated urea on rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nutrients |
Tong QI(),Sheng TANG,Jingjie ZHOU,Qingxu MA,Lianghuan WU() |
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China |
|
|
Abstract Non-flooding plastic film mulching cultivation (PM) for rice is a comprehensive and innovative technology that utilizes plastic film covering as the core to achieve water-saving rice production. However, after mulching with plastic film, nitrogen (N) fertilizer can only be applied once as a basal fertilizer before transplanting, which will lead to excessive vegetative growth at the early stage and potential N deficiency at the late growth stage, thereby limiting the high yield of rice. Polymer coated urea (CR) is a controlled release N fertilizer that has become one of the best management measures for improving crop yield and N use efficiency under a traditional flooding cultivation (TF) pattern, but it has not been evaluated in a long-term positioning test under the PM pattern. In this study, taking the high-yielding and medium-maturing indica hybrid rice cultivar ‘Liangyoupeijiu’ as a test material, the effects of applying CR and urea (UR) on rice yield, N use efficiency and soil nutrient contents were compared under the PM and TF patterns. The results showed that, compared with applying UR, applying CR under the TF and PM patterns improved the N use efficiency by 9.2% and 15.4%, respectively (P<0.05), and increased the rice yield by 8.6% and 15.0%, respectively (P<0.05). Compared with the TF pattern, the PM pattern accelerated the decomposition of soil organic matter and reduced the contents of total N and alkali-hydrolyzable N in the soil. Compared with applying UR, applying CR under the PM pattern alleviated the decrease of the total N and alkali-hydrolyzable N contents in the soil and increased the economic benefits by 16.8%. In summary, applying CR is an effective way to solve the problem of N deficiency at the late growth stage of rice under the PM pattern.
|
Received: 13 February 2023
Published: 01 March 2024
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Lianghuan WU
E-mail: 22014120@zju.edu.cn;finm@zju.edu.cn
|
长期覆膜旱作和施用包膜尿素对水稻产量、氮肥利用率及土壤养分的影响
水稻覆膜旱作栽培(non-flooding plastic film mulching cultivation, PM)是以地膜覆盖为核心来实现水稻节水生产的综合集成创新技术。然而,在覆盖地膜后,氮肥只能在移栽前作为基肥一次性施用,导致水稻前期营养生长过盛和生育后期潜在缺氮,从而限制了水稻高产。聚合物包膜尿素(polymer coated urea, CR)是一种控释氮肥,在传统淹水栽培(traditional flooding cultivation, TF)模式下已成为提高作物产量和氮肥利用率的最佳管理措施之一,但尚未在PM模式下进行长期定位试验评估。本研究以高产中熟籼型杂交稻‘两优培九’为供试水稻品种,比较在PM和TF 2种栽培模式下施用CR和普通尿素(urea, UR)对水稻产量、氮肥利用率及土壤养分含量的影响。结果表明:与UR相比,在TF和PM模式下施用CR使水稻氮肥利用率分别提高9.2%和15.4%(P<0.05),使水稻产量分别提高8.6%和15.0%(P<0.05)。与TF模式相比,PM模式加速了土壤有机质的分解,降低了土壤全氮、碱解氮含量。与施用UR相比,在PM模式下施用CR能缓解土壤全氮、碱解氮含量的下降,并使经济效益提高16.8%。综上所述,施用CR是解决在PM模式下水稻生育后期缺氮问题的有效途径。
关键词:
水稻,
覆膜旱作栽培,
控释氮肥,
氮肥利用率,
经济效益,
作物产量,
土壤养分
|
|
[1] |
ROSA L, CHIARELLI D D, RULLI M C, et al. Global agricultural economic water scarcity[J]. Science Advances, 2020, 6(18): eaaz6031. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz6031
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz6031
|
|
|
[2] |
QIAN Q, GUO L B, SMITH S M, et al. Breeding high-yield superior quality hybrid super rice by rational design[J]. National Science Review, 2016, 3(3): 283-294. DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nww006
doi: 10.1093/nsr/nww006
|
|
|
[3] |
TAO Y Y, QU H, LI Q J, et al. Potential to improve N uptake and grain yield in water saving ground cover rice production system[J]. Field Crops Research, 2014, 168: 101-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.014
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2014.08.014
|
|
|
[4] |
XIN F F, XIAO X M, DONG J W, et al. Large increases of paddy rice area, gross primary production, and grain production in Northeast China during 2000—2017[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 711: 135183. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135183
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135183
|
|
|
[5] |
LI L B, LI F S, DONG Y F, et al. Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming potential in double-cropping rice fields as influenced by two water-saving irrigation modes in South China[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2020, 20(4): 2617-2630. DOI: 10.1007/s42729-020-00328-5
doi: 10.1007/s42729-020-00328-5
|
|
|
[6] |
HE Y, ZHANG B, WU Y L, et al. A pilot nationwide baseline survey on the concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides in tap water from China: implication for human exposure[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 291: 118117. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118117
doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118117
|
|
|
[7] |
SUN Y J, MA J, SUN Y Y, et al. The effects of different water and nitrogen managements on yield and nitrogen use efficiency in hybrid rice of China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2021, 127: 85-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.015
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.015
|
|
|
[8] |
LIANG H, HU K L, QIN W, et al. Ground cover rice production system reduces water consumption and nitrogen loss and increases water and nitrogen use efficiencies[J]. Field Crops Research, 2019, 233: 70-79. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.003
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.003
|
|
|
[9] |
路兴花,吴良欢,庞林江,等.连续覆膜旱作稻氮、磷、钾养分分布特征探讨[J].土壤通报,2010,41(1):145-149. DOI:10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2010.01.031 LU X H, WU L H, PANG L J, et al. Distribution of N, P and K in rice plant under a long-term located plastic film mulching cultivation[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010, 41(1): 145-149. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2010.01.031
|
|
|
[10] |
GUO L, LIU M J, ZHANG Y N, et al. Yield differences get large with ascendant altitude between traditional paddy and water-saving ground cover rice production system[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2018, 92: 9-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2017.09.005
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2017.09.005
|
|
|
[11] |
LYU Y F, YANG X D, PAN H Y, et al. Impact of fertilization schemes with different ratios of urea to controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on environmental sustainability, nitrogen use efficiency and economic benefit of rice production: a study case from Southwest China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 293: 126198. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126198
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126198
|
|
|
[12] |
DING W C, XU X P, HE P P, et al. Improving yield and nitrogen use efficiency through alternative fertilization options for rice in China: a meta-analysis[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, 227: 11-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.08.001
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.08.001
|
|
|
[13] |
闫鸿媛.长期施肥下我国典型土壤粮食作物氮肥利用率时空演变特征[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010. YAN H Y. Tempo-spatial variation of nitrogen use efficiency of grain food as affected by long-term fertilization in the typical soil of China[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2010. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[14] |
鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000. BAO S D. Soil Agrochemical Analysis[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[15] |
WANG D Y, XU C M, YE C, et al. Low recovery efficiency of basal fertilizer-N in plants does not indicate high basal fertilizer-N loss from split-applied N in transplanted rice[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, 229: 8-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.09.008
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.09.008
|
|
|
[16] |
CHEN J, FAN X L, ZHANG L D, et al. Research progress in lignin-based slow/controlled release fertilizer[J]. ChemSusChem, 2020, 13(17): 4356-4366. DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000455
doi: 10.1002/cssc.202000455
|
|
|
[17] |
ZHANG G B, YANG Y T, HUANG Q, et al. Reducing yield-scaled global warming potential and water use by rice plastic film mulching in a winter flooded paddy field[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2020, 114: 126007. DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126007
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126007
|
|
|
[18] |
LIU H Y, WON P L P, BANAYO N P M, et al. Late-season nitrogen applications improve grain yield and fertilizer-use efficiency of dry direct-seeded rice in the tropics[J]. Field Crops Research, 2019, 233: 114-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.010
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.01.010
|
|
|
[19] |
赵倩,姜鸿明,孙美芝,等.山东省区试小麦产量与产量构成因素的相关和通径分析[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(7):42-45. ZHAO Q, JIANG H M, SUN M Z, et al. Correlation and path analysis of yield components of winter wheat varieties with high yield potential cultured in regional trials of Shandong Province[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(7): 42-45. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[20] |
NASAR J, KHAN W, KHAN M Z, et al. Photosynthetic activities and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency of maize crop under different planting patterns and nitrogen fertilization[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2021, 21(3): 2274-2284. DOI: 10.1007/s42729-021-00520-1
doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00520-1
|
|
|
[21] |
VEJAN P, KHADIRAN T, ABDULLAH R, et al. Controlled release fertilizer: a review on developments, applications and potential in agriculture[J]. Journal of Controlled Release, 2021, 339: 321-334. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.10.003
doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.10.003
|
|
|
[22] |
XU R, CHEN S, XU C M, et al. Polymer-coated urea application can increase both grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in japonica-indica hybrid rice[J]. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 2023, 161(1): 51-59. DOI: 10.1017/S0021859622000673
doi: 10.1017/S0021859622000673
|
|
|
[23] |
SHI X R, HU K L, BATCHELOR W D, et al. Exploring optimal nitrogen management strategies to mitigate nitrogen losses from paddy soil in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2020, 228: 105877. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105877
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105877
|
|
|
[24] |
WANG L, XUE C, PAN X, et al. Application of controlled-release urea enhances grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in irrigated rice in the Yangtze River Basin, China[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018, 9: 999. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00999
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00999
|
|
|
[25] |
ZHU W, YANG J S, YAO R J, et al. Nitrate leaching and NH3 volatilization during soil reclamation in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 286: 117330. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117330
doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117330
|
|
|
[26] |
刘新宇,巨晓棠,张丽娟,等.不同施氮水平对冬小麦季化肥氮去向及土壤氮素平衡的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(2):296-303. DOI:10.11674/zwyf.2010.0206 LIU X Y, JU X T, ZHANG L J, et al. Effects of different N rates on fate of N fertilizer and balance of soil N of winter wheat[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(2): 296-303. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0206
|
|
|
[27] |
LI Y S, WU L H, ZHAO L M, et al. Influence of continuous plastic film mulching on yield, water use efficiency and soil properties of rice fields under non-flooding condition[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2007, 93(2): 370-378. DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2006.05.010
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2006.05.010
|
|
|
[28] |
LIU X J, WANG J C, LU S H, et al. Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on crop yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient balance in rice-wheat cropping systems[J]. Field Crops Research, 2003, 83(3): 297-311. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00079-0
doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00079-0
|
|
|
[29] |
LIN Y X, YE G P, KUZYAKOV Y, et al. Long-term manure application increases soil organic matter and aggregation, and alters microbial community structure and keystone taxa[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2019, 134: 187-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.030
doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.03.030
|
|
|
[30] |
尹金来,周春霖,沈其荣,等.水稻水作与旱作条件下土壤和植物磷素有效性的研究[J].南京农业大学学报,2002,25(4):53-56. YIN J L, ZHOU C L, SHEN Q R, et al. Availabilities of phosphorus in soil and rice plant under waterlogged and aerobic conditions[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2002, 25(4): 53-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[31] |
ZHANG W L, LI C B, LI G T, et al. Biochar alters inorganic phosphorus fractions in tobacco-growing soil[J]. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2021, 21(2): 1689-1699. DOI: 10.1007/s42729-021-00472-6
doi: 10.1007/s42729-021-00472-6
|
|
|
[32] |
周旋,丁俊山,吴良欢,等.不同工艺复合肥对小白菜产量和品质的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2016,42(5):626-636. DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2016.03.311 ZHOU X, DING J S, WU L H, et al. Effects of compound fertilizers by different processes on yield and quality of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.)[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2016, 42(5): 626-636. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2016.03.311
|
|
|
[33] |
胡敏,向永生,鲁剑巍.石灰用量对酸性土壤pH值及有效养分含量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017(4):72-77. DOI:10.11838/sfsc.20170411 HU M, XIANG Y S, LU J W. Effects of lime application rates on soil pH and available nutrient content in acidic soils[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2017(4): 72-77. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11838/sfsc.20170411
|
|
|
[34] |
张小翠,戴其根,胡星星,等.不同质地土壤下缓释尿素与常规尿素配施对水稻产量及其生长发育的影响[J].作物学报,2012,38(8):1494-1503. DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01494 ZHANG X C, DAI Q G, HU X X, et al. Effects of slow-release urea combined with conventional urea on rice output and growth in soils of different textures[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(8): 1494-1503. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01494
|
|
|
[35] |
郑圣先,聂军,戴平安,等.控释氮肥对杂交水稻生育后期根系形态生理特征和衰老的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006,12(2):188-194. DOI:10.11674/zwyf.2006.0208 ZHENG S X, NIE J, DAI P A, et al. Effect of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on the morphological and physiological characteristics and senescence of root system during late growth stages of hybrid rice[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2006, 12(2): 188-194. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2006.0208
|
|
|
[36] |
李新乐,侯向阳,穆怀彬,等.连续6年施磷肥对土壤磷素积累、形态转化及有效性的影响[J].草业学报,2015,24(8):218-224. DOI:10.11686/cyxb2014388 LI X L, HOU X Y, MU H B, et al. P fertilization effects on the accumulation, transformation and availability of soil phosphorus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(8): 218-224. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11686/cyxb2014388
|
|
|
[37] |
周启运,郑重谊,荊永锋,等.湘南稻作烟区不同土层土壤有机质含量与氮磷钾关系研究[J].作物杂志,2021(5):114-119. DOI:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.05.017 ZHOU Q Y, ZHENG Z Y, JING Y F, et al. Study on soil organic matter content and its relationship with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in different soil layers of rice-growing tobacco areas in Southern Hunan[J]. Crops, 2021(5): 114-119. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.05.017
|
|
|
[38] |
宋婷,王红丽,陈年来,等.旱地全膜覆土穴播和全沙覆盖平作对小麦田土壤水分和产量的调节机制[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(10):1174-1181. DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.140216 SONG T, WANG H L, CHEN N L, et al. Regulation of whole field soil-plastic mulching with bunch planting and whole field sand mulching with flat planting on soil moisture and yield of spring wheat in semiarid dryland areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2014, 22(10): 1174-1181. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.140216
|
|
|
[39] |
李世朋,蔡祖聪,杨浩,等.长期定位施肥与地膜覆盖对土壤肥力和生物学性质的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2489-2498. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.05.036 LI S P, CAI Z C, YANG H, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization and plastic film covering on some soil fertility and microbial properties[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(5): 2489-2498. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2009.05.036
|
|
|
[40] |
李毅,王全九,王文焰,等.覆膜开孔土壤蒸发的水盐分布特征及运移规律研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(2):187-193. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2005.02.009 LI Y, WANG Q J, WANG W Y, et al. Distribution and movement characteristics of soil water and soil salt during evaporation from perforated plastic mulch[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2005, 11(2): 187-193. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2005.02.009
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|