A new sieve stray spray scrubber, which can promote the mass transfer of gas-liquid-solid system, was proposed in order to improve the fine particle removal efficiency in wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) system.A pilot-scale wet FGD system was developed to study the removal characteristics of fine particles.The effects of flue gas flow rate, liquid flow rate, fly-ash loading and particle size on the fine particle removal efficiency were investigated.Results show that the fine particle removal efficiency is higher than 90% under typical working condition, of which the maximum exceeds 95%. The removal efficiency increases with the increase of flue gas flow rate, liquid flow rate and the concentration of particles.The fractional removal efficiency is a V-shaped curve with a minimum at 0.2 to 1.0 μm. The sieve tray spray scrubber has a better performance than the ordinary spray scrubber under the same conditions; the total removal efficiency and removal efficiency at 0.2-1.0 μm can be improved more than 5% and 11%, respectively.
ZHANG Jun, LI Cun jie, ZHENG Cheng hang, WENG Wei guo, ZHU Song qiang, WANG Ding zhen, GAO Xiang, CEN Ke fa. Experimental of enhancement of simultaneous removing fine particle by sieve tray spray scrubber. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2016, 50(8): 1516-1520.
[1] GILMOUR P S, BROWN D M, LINDSAY T G, et al. Adverse health effects of PM10 particles: involvement of iron in generation of hydroxyl radical [J]. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1996, 53(12): 817-822.
GAO Xiangpeng, XU Minghou, YAO Hong, et al. Experimental study on emission characteristics and formation mechanisms of PM10 from a coalfired boiler [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007,27(17): 11-17.
WANG Hui, SONG Qiang, YAO Qiang, et al. Experimental study on removal effect of wet flue gas desulfurization system on fine particles from a coalfired power plant[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008,28(05): 17.
[4] BRACHERT L, KOCHENBURGER T, SCHABER K. Facing the sulfuric acid aerosol problem in flue gas cleaning: pilot plant experiments and simulation [J]. Aerosol Science and Technology, 2013, 47(10): 1083-1091.
[5] SRIVASTAVA R K, MILLER C A, ERICKSON C, et al. Emissions of sulfur trioxide from coalfired power plants [J]. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2004, 54(6): 750-762.
[6] MEIJ R, TE WINKEL B. The emissions and environmental impact of PM10 and trace elements from a modern coalfired power plant equipped with ESP and wet FGD [J].Fuel Processing Technology, 2004, 85(6): 641-656.
[7] BAO Jingjing, YANG Linjun, YAN Jinpei, et al. Experimental study of fine particles removal in the desulfurated scrubbed flue gas [J]. Fuel, 2013, 108(11): 73-79.
XIONG Guilong, YANG Linjun, YAN Jinpei, et al. Improving removal of fine particles by coupling heterogeneous condensation with impinging streams [J]. Journal of southeast university :Natural Science Edition, 2011,41(4): 761-766.
ZHAO Wen, LIU Yong, BAO Jingjing, et al. Experimental research on fine particles removal from flue gas by chemical agglomeration [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013,33(20): 525811.
[11] KIM H G, KIM H J, LEE M H, et al. Experimental study on the enhancement of particle removal efficiency in spray tower scrubber using electrospray [J]. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 8(2): 89-95.
CHEN Hailin, YANG Chunping, GAN Haiming, et al. Development and evaluation of a jet bubble reactor using vertical sieves in a spiral housing as a gas in jet device for dust removal and desulfurization [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2010, 30(2): 294-301.
[13] WANG Q, CHEN X, GONG X. Theoretical and experimental investigation on the characteristics of fly‐ash scrubbing in a fixed valve tray column [J]. AIChE Journal, 2013, 59(6): 2168-2178.
[14] GARCIA J A, FAIR J R. Distillation sieve trays without downcomers: prediction of performance characteristics [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2002, 41(6): 1632-1640.
[15] KRISHNA R, VAN BATEN J M. Modelling sieve tray hydraulics using computational fluid dynamics [J]. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 2003, 81(1): 27-38.
[16] VAN BATEN J M, KRISHNA R. Modelling sieve tray hydraulics using computational fluid dynamics [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2000, 77(3): 143-151.
[17] WANG Q, CHEN X, GONG X. The particle removing characteristics in a fixed valve tray column [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52(9): 3441-3452.
[18] LEE B K, MOHAN B R, BYEON S H, et al. Evaluating the performance of a turbulent wet scrubber for scrubbing particulate matter [J]. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2013, 63(5): 499-506.
[19] MEIKAP B C, BISWAS M N. Flyash removal efficiency in a modified multistage bubble column scrubber [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2004, 36(3): 177-190.
[20] MEIKAP B C, KUNDU G, BISWAS M N. Prediction of the interfacial area of contact in a variablearea multistage bubble column [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2001, 40(26): 6194-6200.
[21] COUGHLIN, ROBERT W. Recent advances in air pollution control [M]. American Institute of Chemical Engineers。 \[S.l.\]. \[s.n.\]. 1974.
[22] DW C. Theoretical comparison of efficiency and power for singlestage and multiplestage particulate scrubbing [J] Atmos Environ, 1967, 10 (11): 1001-1004.
[23] MOOJOUNG M, FARQUHAR G J. Waste treatment and utilization: theory and practice of waste management[M]. Aids, 2015, 29(9): 1119-1120.
[24] CHYLEK P, VIDEEN G, NGO D, et al. Effect of black carbon on the optical properties and climate forcing of sulfate aerosols [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1995, 1001(D8): 16325-16332.
[25] PARK S H, JUNG C H, JUNG K R, et al. Wet scrubbing of polydisperse aerosols by freely falling droplets [J]. Journal of Aerosol Science, 2005, 36(12): 1444-1458.
[26] KALDOR T G, PHILLIPS C R. Aerosol scrubbing by foam [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 1976, 15(1): 199-206.
[27] KIM H T, JUNG C H, OH S N, et al. Particle removal efficiency of gravitational wet scrubber considering diffusion, interception, and impaction [J]. Environmental Engineering Science, 2001, 18(2): 125-136.