|
|
Treatment of particle material from diesel exhaust using multilayer dielectric barrier discharge |
YAO Shui-liang, ZHAO Yi-fan, ZHANG Yuan, NI Jie-cao, WU Zu-liang |
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
|
|
Abstract Particle material (PM) emission from a diesel engine was characterized. Effects of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reaction channels in a multilayer DBD reactor and discharge power on PM removal were investigated. Results showed that the temperature of exhaust gases and PM total number density increased with the increase of engine output power. PM removal improved with the increasing reaction channels due to the increase in residence time of exhaust gases in the multilayer DBD reactor. When the number of reaction channel was 40, PM removal efficiency was as high as 88%. PM removal increased up to 93% as maximum with increasing discharge power. PM with particle sizes smaller than 200 nm was removed more easily than those bigger than 200 nm.
|
Published: 06 June 2018
|
|
多层介质阻挡放电处理柴油机尾气颗粒物
研究柴油机尾气中颗粒物(PM)的排放特性,探讨多层介质阻挡放电(DBD)反应器中的反应单元及放电功率对PM的去除影响.研究发现,随着柴油机输出功率的增加,排气温度和尾气中PM粒子数密度都上升;随着反应单元的增加,柴油机尾气在DBD反应器中的停留时间增加,PM去除率呈增加趋势.当反应单元数为 40时,PM去除率为88%;随着放电功率的增加,PM去除率增加,最大可达93%;粒径200 nm以下的PM比粒径大于200 nm的PM更加容易去除.
|
|
[1] RAGHU B, RAJASEKHAR B. Emissions of particulate-bound elements from biodiesel and ultra low sulfur diesel: size distribution and risk assessment [J].Chemosphere, 2013, 90(3): 1005-1015.
[2] 中国机动车污染防治年报[R]. 北京:中华人民共和国环境保护部,2011.
China vehicle emission control annual report [R]. Beijing: Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Peoples Republic of China, 2011.
[3] 郭红松, 张海燕, 曹磊,等. 国Ⅴ柴油对车用柴油机排放影响的试验研究[J]. 车用发动机, 2012, 10(3): 54-58.
GUO Hong-song, ZHANG Hai-yan, CAO Lei, et al. Influence of state Ⅴ diesel on vehicle diesel engine emissions [J]. Vehicle Engine, 2012, 10(3): 54-58.
[4]邹建国, 钟秦. 柴油机排放PM净化技术研究进展[J]. 环境污染治理技术与设备, 2005, 6(9): 7-11.
ZOU Jian-guo, ZHONG Qin. Review of purification method of diesel engine particulate matter [J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2005, 6(9): 7-11.
[5]刘光辉, 黄震, 上官文峰. 柴油机污染物排放后处理技术的研究进展[J]. 上海环境科学,2001, 20(8): 362-366.
LIU Guang-hui, HUANG Zheng, SHANGGUAN Wen-feng. Study progress on diesel engine exhausted pollutants after-treatment technique [J]. Shanghai Environmental Sciences, 2001, 20(8): 362-366.
[6]谭吉华, 石晓燕, 张洁, 等. 生物柴油对柴油机排放细颗粒物及其中多环芳烃的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2009, 30(10): 2839-2844.
TAN Ji-hua, SHI Xiao-yan, ZHANG Jie, et al. Effects of biodiesel on fine particles (PM25) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel engine [J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(10): 2839-2844.
[7]ROLAND U, HOLZER F, KOPINKE F D. Improved oxidation of air pollutants in a non-thermal plasma [J]. Catalysis Today, 2002, 73(11): 315-323.
[8]谭丕强, 胡志远, 楼狄明, 等.柴油机捕集器结构参数对不同粒径微粒过滤特性的影响[J].机械工程学报, 2008, 44(2): 175-181.
TAN Pi-qiang, HU Zhi-yuan, LOU Di-ming, et al. Effects of diesel particulate filter structural parameters on filtration performance of different size particles [J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 44 (2): 175-181.
[9] 董红义,帅石金,李儒龙,等. 柴油机排气后处理技术最新进展与发展趋势[J]. 小型内燃机与摩托车, 2007, 36(3): 87-91.
DONG Hong-yi, SHUAI Shi-jin, LI Ru-long, et al. State-of-the-art and development of diesel engine aftertreatment technologies [J]. Small Internal Combustion Engine and Motorcycle, 2007, 36(3): 87-91.
[10]裴梅香, 林赫, 黄震, 等.等离子体辅助同时催化去除NOx和碳烟的的试验研究[J]. 工程热物理学报,2005, 26(5): 879-882.
PEI Mei-xiang, LIN He, HUANG Zheng, et al. Plasma assisted simultaneously catalytic removal of NOx and soot study [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2005, 26(5): 879-882.
[11] 裴梅香,林赫,黄震,等. 等离子体在同时催化NOx和碳烟催化反应中的作用[J]. 物理化学学报,2005, 21(3): 255-260.
PEI Mei-xiang, LIN He, HUANG Zheng, et al. Plasma on simultaneously catalytic NOx and soot catalytic role [J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2005, 21(3): 255-260.
[12] 王燕, 赵艳辉, 白希尧, 等. DBD等离子体及其应用技术的发展[J]. 自然杂志,2010, 5(74): 277-282.
WANG Yan, ZHAO Yan-hui, BAI Xi-yao, et al. DBD plasma and its application technology development [J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2010, 5(74): 277-282.
[13] YAO S, YAMAMOTA S, KODAMA S, et al. Characterization of catalyst-supported dielectric barrier discharge reactor [J]. The Open Catalysis Journal, 2009,12(2): 79-85.
[14] KODAMA S, YAO S, YAMAMOTO S, et al. Oxidation mechanism of diesel particulate matter in plasma discharges [J]. The Chemical Society of Japan, 2009, 38(2): 50-51.
[15] YAO S. Plasma reactors for diesel particulate matter removal [J]. Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering, 2009, 10(2): 67-75.
[16] YAMAMOTO S, YAO S, KODAMA S, et al. Effects of O3 and NO2 on catalytic oxidation of diesel PM [J]. Chemistry Letters, 2008, 37(9): 998-999.
[17] HARLING A M, GLOVER D J, WHITEHEAD J C, et al. The role of ozone in the plasma-catalytic destruction of environmental pollutants[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2009, 90(7): 157-161.
[18] FUSHIMI C, MADOKORO K, YAO S, et al. Influence of polarity and rise time of pulse voltage waveforms on diesel particulate matter removal using an uneven dielectric barrier discharge reactor [J].Plasma Chemistry Plasma Processing, 2009, 28(4): 511-522.
[19] YAO S, OKUMOTO M, MADOKORO K, et al. Pulsed dielectric barrier discharge reactor for diesel particulate matter removal [J]. AIChE Journal, 2004, 50(8): 1901-1907.
[20]TANG X, LU H, YAO S, et al. Experimental investigation of plasma oxidization of diesel particulate matter [J]. Plasma Chemistry Plasma Processing, 2013, 33(3): 281-292. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|