Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报(工学版)
浙江大学学报(工学版)
环境科学、化学工程     
黄土中渗滤液的迁移勘察与数值分析
詹良通, 龚标, 兰吉武, 王誉泽, 陈云敏
浙江大学 软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310058
Field and numerical investigation on migration of leachate in loess soil
ZHAN Liang tong, GONG Biao, LAN Ji wu, WANG Yu ze, CHEN Yun min
MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
 全文: PDF(904 KB)   HTML
摘要：

在西北黄土地区某填埋场进行钻孔取样和渗滤液水位测试,在室内对不同深度土样的Cl-和COD质量浓度进行测试分析,获得该填埋场运行19 a后渗滤液在底部压实及天然黄土层迁移情况.针对该填埋场,建立污染物迁移的二维有限元数值模型,通过实测数据的反演分析率定出Cl-和COD在场底土层中的迁移参数,并对该填埋场继续运行至50 a时污染物的迁移进行预测.测试结果表明：该填埋场运行19 a后COD和Cl-在压实及天然黄土层中最大竖向迁移深度分别为3 m和7 m,水平向迁移距离有限,黄土对COD具有较强的吸附阻滞作用.模拟预测结果表明：在18.5 m高渗滤液水头作用下,填埋场运行50 a时渗滤液中COD和Cl-的最大迁移深度分别达5 m和15 m.
Abstract:

Borehole sampling and measurement of leachate levels were carried out at a landfill of municipal solid wastes in the Northwest region of China. The soil samples at different depths were collected to determine the mass concentrations of Cl ion and COD in laboratory. The situation of leachate transport in the compacted and natural loess soil strata under the landfill after 19 years’ operation was obtained. 2D finite element models were set up to simulate the transport of leachate under the landfill. The model parameters of Cl ion and COD were obtained by back analysis of the measured Cl ion and COD mass concentration profiles. Longterm simulation of 50 years was carried out to predict the migration of Cl ion and COD into the soil strata. The test results show that after 19 years’ operation, the vertical migration depth of COD in the compacted and natural loess was 3 m and that for Cl ion was deeper than 7 m, and the horizontal migration distances of Cl ion and COD were limited. Results indicate that the loess has a significant adsorption retardation effect on COD. The simulation results show that, with a leachate head of 18.5 m, the migration depth of Cl ion and COD after 50 years’ operation is 15 m and 5 m, respectively.
出版日期: 2016-06-01
:     
基金资助:

国家“863”高技术研究发展计划资助项目（2012AA062601）.
作者简介: 詹良通（1972—），男，教授，博士，从事环境岩土工程、非饱和土力学及岩土工程物理模拟研究.ORCID： 0000000244836737. E-mail: zhanlt@zju.edu.cn
服务　　
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章　　

引用本文:

詹良通, 龚标, 兰吉武, 王誉泽, 陈云敏. 黄土中渗滤液的迁移勘察与数值分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 10.3785/j.issn.1008973X.2016.06.026.

ZHAN Liang tong, GONG Biao, LAN Ji wu, WANG Yu ze, CHEN Yun min. Field and numerical investigation on migration of leachate in loess soil. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 10.3785/j.issn.1008973X.2016.06.026.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008973X.2016.06.026    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2016/V50/I6/1196

［1］ 熊孝波,施斌,张凌.我国城市垃圾填埋场岩土工程研究的现状与展望［J］.水文地质工程地质,2000(3): 25-29.
XIONG Xiaobo,SHI Bin,ZHANG Ling. The current status and prospect of geotechnical research on theM SW disposal in China ［J］. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2000 (3)： 25-29.
［2］ 薛红琴,速宝玉,盛金昌,等.垃圾填埋场渗滤液的防渗措施和地下水的污染防护［J］.安全与环境学报,2002,2(4): 18-22.
XUE Hongqin, SU Baoyu, SHENG Jinchang, et al. Antiseeping measures for landfill leachate and groundwater pollution control ［J］. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2002, 2(4): 18-22.
［3］ CHRISTENSEN T H,KJELDSEN P,BJERG P L,et al. Biogeochemistry of landfill leachate plumes ［J］. Applied Geochemistry,2001,16（7）: 661710.
［4］ 谢焰,谢海建,陈云敏,等.填埋场底土污染物浓度实测值和理论解的比较［J］.自然灾害学报,2009,18(5)： 62-69.
XIE Yan,XIE Haijian,CHEN Yunmin,et al. Comparisons of measurements of contaminant concentration in landfill bottom soils with theoretical solutions ［J］. Journal of Natural Disasters,2009,18(5)： 62-69.
［5］ 詹良通,陈如海,陈云敏,等.重金属在某简易垃圾填埋场底部及周边土层扩散勘查与分析［J］. 岩土工程学报,2011,33(6)： 853-861.
ZHAN Liangtong,CHEN Ruhai,CHEN Yunmin,et al. Migration of heavy metals in soil strata below and around a simple dump of MSWs ［J］. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2011,33(6)： 853-861.
［6］ 蔡金傍,朱亮,段祥宝.填埋场渗滤液污染地下水问题实例分析［J］.地球科学进展,2004,19（增1）: 185-188.
CAI Jinbang, ZHU Liang, DUAN Xiangbao. Case study of landfill leachate pollution in groundwater ［J］. Advance in Earth Science, 2004,19（Suppl.1): 185-188.
［7］ HE P J,XIAO Z,SHAO L M. In situ distributions and characteristics of heavy metals in fullscale landfill layers ［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2006, 137(3): 1385-1394.
［8］ TANG X W, LI Z Z, CHEN Y M, et al. Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption on Chinese quaternary loess: kinetics and equilibrium studies ［J］. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 2008, 43(7): 113.
［9］ WANG Y,TANG X W,CHEN Y M,et al. Adsorption behavior and mechanism of Cd(II) on loess soil from China ［J］. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,172(1)： 3037.
［10］ 陈慧,周文军,姜梅,等.表面活性剂对可离子化有机化合物在黄土中吸附行为的影响［J］.环境化学,2003,22(5)： 434-439.
CHEN Hui,ZHOU Wenjun,JIANG Mei,et al. Influence of surfactant on sorption of ionizable organic compounds in loess soil ［J］. Environment Chemistry,2003,22(5)： 434439.
［11］ 朱琨,卢晓岩,梁莹.有机污染物在改性黄土中的吸附和迁移滞后性研究［J］.水文地质工程地质,2006(2)：31-35.
ZHU Kun,LU Xiaoyan,LIANG Ying. A study of adsorption and migration retardation of organic pollutants in modified loess ［J］. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2006(2)： 31-35.
［12］ 中国环境监测总站.土壤环境监测技术规范HJ/T1662004［S］.北京：中国环境科学出版社,2004.
［13］ 环境保护部.固体废物浸出毒性浸出方法水平振荡法HJ5572010［S］. 北京：中国环境科学出版社,2010.
［14］ ZHAN L T, GUAN C, XIE H J,et al. Vertical migration of leachate pollutants in clayey soils beneath an uncontrolled landfill at Huainan,China: a field and theoretical investigation ［J］. Science of the Total Environment,2014,470: 290-298.
［15］ 黄新.西安市地下水污染风险研究［D］.陕西： 西安科技大学,2010.
HUANG Xin. Risk analysis of groundwater pollution in Xi’an city ［D］. Shanxi: Xi’an Univerdity of Science and Technology, 2010.
［16］ 程学丰,孙瑛.淮南市城市生活垃圾现状和处理对策探讨［J］.安徽理工大学学报：自然科学版, 2007,27(1): 14.
CHENG Xuefeng,SUN Ying. The analysis of Huainan’s domestic waste status quo and disposal countermeasures ［J］. Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology: Natural Science, 2007, 27(1): 14.
［17］ 楼紫阳,欧远洋,赵由才,等.老港填埋场新鲜渗滤液性质研究［J］.环境污染与防治,2004,26(1)： 810.
LOU Ziyang,OU Yuanyang,ZHAO Youcai,et al. Study on the characterization of raw leachate in Lao gang landfill ［J］. Environmental Pollution and Control,2004,26(1)： 810.
［18］ 刘奉银,张昭,周冬. 湿度和密度双变化条件下的非饱和黄土渗透函数［J］.水利学报,2010,41(9): 1907-1914.
LIU Fengyin,ZHANG Zhao,ZHOU Dong. Saturationdensity dependent permeability functions for unsaturated loess ［J］. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2010,41(9): 1907-1914.
［19］ 詹良通,刘伟,陈云敏,等.某简易垃圾填埋场渗滤液在场底天然土层迁移模拟与长期预测［J］.环境科学学报,2011,31 (8)： 1714-1723.
ZHAN Liangtong,LIU Wei,CHEN Yunmin,et al. Numerical simulation and prediction of migration of leachate into natural soil strata under a simple MSW dump ［J］. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31 (8)： 1714-1723.
［20］ 王誉泽.防污屏障土质材料改性及服役寿命分析［D］.杭州：浙江大学,2014.
WANG Yuze. Soils modification for liners and service life analysis［D］. Hangzhou： Zhejiang University,2014.
［21］ 詹良通,徐辉,兰吉武,等. 填埋垃圾渗透特性室内外测试研究［J］. 浙江大学学报：工学版.2014,48(3):478-486.
ZHAN Liangtong,XU Hui,LAN Jiwu,et al.Field and laboratory study on hydraulic characteristics of MSWs ［J］. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2014,48(3): 478-486.
［22］ GELHAR L W,WELTY C,REHFELDT K R. A critical review of data on fieldscale dispersion in aquifers［J］. Water Resources Research, 1992,28(7)：1955-1974.
［23］ 刘德军,范显华,章英杰,等. 粉碎性花岗岩的弥散度测定［J］.核化学与放射化学,2004,24（2）： 108-113.
LIU Dejun,FAN Xianhua,ZHANG Yingjie,et al.. Determination of dispersity of crushed granite［J］. Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry, 2004,24（2）： 108-113.
[1] 董凯, 赖俊英, 钱晓倩, 詹树林, 阮方. 夏热冬冷地区居住建筑水平式外遮阳节能效果[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1431-1437.
[2] 李佳琦, 范利武, 俞自涛. 超亲水表面在淬火冷却过程中的沸腾传热特性[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1493-1498.
[3] 江衍铭, 张建全, 明焱. 集合神经网络的洪水预报[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1471-1478.
[4] 钟崴, 彭梁, 周永刚, 徐剑, 从飞云. 基于小波包分析和支持向量机的锅炉结渣诊断[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1499-1506.
[5] 夏玉峰, 任莉, 叶彩红, 王力. 基于RSM的立柱加强板定位布局多目标优化[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1600-1607.
[6] 李林玉, 吴张华, 余国瑶, 戴巍, 罗二仓. 直线压缩机电声转换特性的实验[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1529-1536.
[7] 曲巍崴, 唐伟, 毕运波, 李少波, 罗水均. 避免强迫装配和提升效率的预连接工艺规划[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1561-1569.
[8] 胡小东, 顾临怡, 张范蒙. 应用于数字变量马达的高速开关阀[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1551-1560.
[9] 杨姝, 刘国平, 亓昌, 王大志. 金属空心球梯度泡沫结构抗冲击特性仿真与优化[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1593-1599.
[10] 杨章, 童根树, 张磊. 对称布置2根单侧加劲肋的有效刚度[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1446-1455.
[11] 蒋翔, 童根树, 张磊. 耐火钢-混凝土组合梁抗火性能试验[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1463-1470.
[12] 单华峰, 夏唐代, 俞峰, 胡军华, 潘金龙. 地下增层开挖托换桩的屈曲稳定临界荷载分析[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(8): 1425-1430.
[13] 辜天来,张帅,郑耀. 咽式进气道/等直隔离段的反压特性[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(7): 1418-1424.
[14] 程时伟, 陆煜华, 蔡红刚. 移动设备眼动跟踪技术[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(6): 1160-1166.
[15] 郑成志, 高金良, 何文杰. 基于FastICA算法的物理漏损流量分析模型[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2016, 50(6): 1031-1039.