Calculation of long-term slippage for externally prestressing steel-concrete composite beam
XIANG Yi-qiang, HE Chao-chao, QIU Zheng
1. Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. Cyrus Tang Center for Sensor Materials and Applications, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
At present, the current design code for steel-concrete composite girder bridge has not considered the effect of the shrinkage and creep on the interface slippage in the slip calculation method. Under the assumption of linear slip and no debonding between steel girder and concrete, the expression of slippage was deduced by considering the long-term performance of concrete deck and prestressing effect for composite beam bridges with external prestressing. The slippage of a typical simply-supported composite beam was analyzed and the values were compared with the results by other methods. Results show that the proposed method and formulas are reasonable and valid. Further parameter study confirms that interface slippage between steel and concrete will increase with time when taking the long-term performance of concrete into consideration. The slippage of simply-supported composite beams increases gradually from the middle to the two ends of beam and is up to the maximum at the ends of the beam. When the prestressing steel-concrete composite beams are designed, in addition to considering the positive effect of prestressing on composite beam deflection, attention should pay to the negative influence on the slip of prestressing composite beam.
XIANG Yi-qiang, HE Chao-chao, QIU Zheng. Calculation of long-term slippage for externally prestressing steel-concrete composite beam. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2017, 51(4): 739-744.
[1] 浙江大学.一种提高多梁式组合小箱梁桥桥面结构横向整体性的方法:中国,CN201110356879.X[P].2012-04-11.
Zhejiang University. Method for improving cross integrity of bridge deck structure of multi-girder type combined small box girder bridge: China, CN20111035 6879. X [P]. 2012-04-11.
[2] GARA F, RANZI G, LEONI G. Short-and long-term analytical solutions for composite beams with partial interaction and shear-lag effects [J]. International Journal of Steel Structures, 2010, 10(4): 359-372.
[3] ANGELO M T, LUIGINO D. Creep effects in composite beams with flexible shear connectors [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1992, 118(8): 2063-2080.
[4] GJELSVIK A. Analog-beam method for determining shearlag effect [J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 1991, 117(7): 1575-1595.
[5] NIE J G, CAI C S, ZHOU T R, et al. Experimental and analytical study of prestressed steelconcrete composite beams considering slip effect [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2007, 133(4): 530-540.
[6] 聂建国,沈聚敏,袁彦声.钢-混凝土简支组合梁变形计算的一般公式[J].工程力学,1994, 11(1): 21-27.
NIE Jian-guo, SHEN Ju-min, YUAN Yan-sheng. A general formula for predicting the deflection of simply supported composite steel-concrete beams with consideration of slip effect [J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1994,11(1): 21-27.
[7] 蒋丽忠,余志武,李佳.均布荷载作用下钢-混凝土组合梁滑移及变形的理论计算[J].工程力学,2003, 20(2): 133-137.
JIANG Li-zhong, YU Zhi-wu, LI jia. Theoretical analysis of slip and deformation of steel-concrete composite beam under uniformly distributed loads [J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2003, 20(2): 133-137.
[8] 王刚,王福建,申永刚,等. 双层连续组合梁弹塑性状态的界面滑移[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版, 2008,42(11): 2023-2027.
WANG Gang, WANG Fu-jian, SHEN Yong-gang, et al. Interface slip of double continuous composite beam in inelastic state [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2008, 42(11): 2023-2027.
[9] 项贻强,李少骏,刘丽思.横向预应力下多梁式组合小箱梁长期性能[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2015,49(5): 956-962.
XIANG Yi-qiang, LI Shao-jun, LIU Li-si. Long-term performance of multi-box composite bridges under transverse prestressing [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2015, 49(5): 956-962.
[10] GB 50917-2013,钢-混凝土组合桥梁设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2013.
[11] DEZI L, GARA F, LEONI G, et al. Time-dependent analysis of shear-lag effect in composite beams [J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 2001, 127(1):71-79.
[12] 王玉强,张宽地,陈晓东.胶黏钢-混凝土组合梁的界面行为数值分析[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2013,43(9): 2023-2027.
WANG Yu-qiang, ZHANG Kuan-di, CHEN Xiao-dong. Numerical analysis on interface behavior of adhesive bonded steel-concrete composite beams [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2013, 43(9): 2023-2027.
[13] 何余良.多梁式钢混组合小箱梁桥受力特性及试验研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
HE Yu-liang. Mechanism properties and experimental investigation of multi-beam steel concrete composite girder bridge [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University,2014.
[14] NIE J G, CAI C S. Steel-concrete composite beams considering shear slip effects [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2003. 129(4): 495506.
[15] GARA F, LEONI G, DEZI L. A beam finite element including shear lag effect for the time-dependent analysis of steelconcrete composite decks [J]. Engineering Structures, 2009, 31(8): 1888-1902.
[16] DEZI L, IANNI C, TARANTINO A M. Simplified creep analysis of composite beams with flexible connectors [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1993, 119(5): 1484-1497.
[17] 丁敏,蒋秀根,剧锦三.体外预应力钢混凝土组合梁长期挠度分析[J].工程力学,2010,27(9): 94-101.
DING Min, JIANG Xiu-gen, JU Jin-san. Analysis of long-term deflection of externally prestressed steel-concrete composite beams [J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2010,27(9): 94-101.
[18] 叶见曙.结构设计原理[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2009.