| Mechanical Engineering |
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| Extraction and utilization of design knowledge in international patent classification |
| JI Yu1,2,QIU Qing ying1,FENG Pei en1,HUANG Hao1 |
| 1.State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;2. Intellectual Property School, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
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Abstract The idea of extracting design knowledge from international patent classification (IPC) was proposed for the lack of knowledge in product innovation design. The knowledge in IPC was divided into three layers, including function, effect and structure. To establish the relationship between the knowledge, quantitative parameters were defined as function relevant degree, effect exchange degree, effect generic degree and structure compatible degree. The process was put forward to get the design knowledge from IPC. The acquired knowledge was organized and represented in the form of knowledge network to assist innovation design. Take the electric heating tap for an example, an innovative solution was generated through getting the related function, effect and structure knowledge from IPC and using innovation strategies such as combination, replacement and mutation. As a result, the design knowledge acquisition from IPC can effectively expand the designers innovative thinking, thus promoting the generation of innovative solutions．
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Published: 18 September 2016
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国际专利分类表中设计知识的提取和利用
针对产品创新设计缺乏知识的问题,提出从国际专利分类表（IPC）中提取设计知识的思想,将IPC中的知识分为功能、效应和作用结构知识3个层次,并定义功能关联度、效应互换度、效应通用度与作用结构知识兼容度定量参数,建立知识之间的关联关系. 提出从IPC中获取这些设计知识的流程,采用知识网的形式组织和表示所获取的知识,以辅助创新设计.以电加热水龙头为例,通过从IPC中获取相关的功能、效应和作用结构知识,并运用组合、替换、变异等创新策略,得到创新方案,表明从IPC中获取设计知识能有效拓展设计人员的创新思维,促进创新方案的产生．
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