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浙江大学学报(工学版)  2021, Vol. 55 Issue (10): 1894-1902    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2021.10.011
土木工程、交通工程     
考虑剪切变形的轴心受压GFRP圆管临界荷载
冯炳1(),陈勇2,*(),崔旭2,沈国辉2,徐海巍2
1. 绍兴大明电力设计院有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312099
2. 浙江大学 建筑工程学院,浙江 杭州 310058
Critical loads of axially compressed GFRP round tubes considering shear deformations
Bing FENG1(),Yong CHEN2,*(),Xu CUI2,Guo-hui SHEN2,Hai-wei XU2
1. Shaoxing Daming Electric Power Design Institute Limited Company, Shaoxing 312099, China
2. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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摘要:

为了考虑剪切变形对玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)构件屈曲荷载的影响,利用Engesser剪切变形理论,推导考虑剪切变形和初弯曲的临界荷载. 应用于GFRP圆管时,考虑材料各向异性特征对剪切系数及强度的影响. 对4根具有不同长细比的GFRP圆管试件进行轴压试验. 结果表明,GFRP圆管在截面强度估算时应综合考虑轴向纤维压缩破坏和环向基体拉伸破坏. 所推导的临界荷载计算式的结果和试验结果吻合良好.

关键词: 玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)临界荷载剪切变形    
Abstract:

The critical load of the members was formulated via Engesser’s shear deformation theory by considering the effects of shear deformation on the elastic buckling load of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) members. The shear deformation and the initial bending were considered. The anisotropic behavior of the material was considered in the computations of the shear coefficient and the compression strength in application of the equation to the GFRP round tubes. Compressive tests of four specimens of GFRP round tubes with different slenderness were conducted. The experimental results show that the compression failure in meridional fiber and the tension failure in circumferential matrix should be synthetically considered in estimating the sectional compression strength of the GFRP round tubes. The theoretical results obtained via the formulas presented herein for computing the critical load accorded well with the experimental results.

Key words: glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP)    critical load    shear deformation
收稿日期: 2020-12-01 出版日期: 2021-10-27
CLC:  TU 311  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878607,51838012);国网浙江省电力公司集体企业科技资助项目(SX-JT-KJ-2018-03)
通讯作者: 陈勇     E-mail: zepdifb@163.com;cecheny@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 冯炳(1982―),男,高级工程师,从事输电线路的研究. orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-0708. E-mail: zepdifb@163.com
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引用本文:

冯炳,陈勇,崔旭,沈国辉,徐海巍. 考虑剪切变形的轴心受压GFRP圆管临界荷载[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2021, 55(10): 1894-1902.

Bing FENG,Yong CHEN,Xu CUI,Guo-hui SHEN,Hai-wei XU. Critical loads of axially compressed GFRP round tubes considering shear deformations. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2021, 55(10): 1894-1902.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2021.10.011        https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2021/V55/I10/1894

图 1  受压杆件的剪切变形、弯曲变形和内力
试件 D1 /mm D2 /mm T /mm L /mm Ls /mm Ts /mm Lt /mm
Z-1 60 68 4 1 295.5 50 4 1 100
Z-2 60 68 4 1 943.2 50 4 1 700
Z-3 60 68 4 2 591.0 50 4 2 400
Z-4 60 68 4 3 238.7 50 4 3 000
表 1  试件几何尺寸
图 2  轴压试验装置及测点布置
材料参数 数值
E1c/MPa 41 495
E1t/MPa 49 760
E2c/MPa 9 230
E2t/MPa 10 590
G12/MPa 3 220
υ21c 0.24
Xt/MPa 964.25
Yt/MPa 23.47
Xc/MPa 617.16
Yc/MPa 103.83
表 2  材性试验结果
图 3  试件的破坏形式
图 4  荷载-纵向相对位移曲线
图 5  应变随荷载的变化
图 6  剪切系数随径厚比的变化
试件 l0 /mm Pcr,E /kN Pcr,Eng /kN Pu /kN λn 理论值 试验值 误差/%
Pcr /kN χ Pcr /kN χ
Z-1 1195.5 473.8 347.7 290.0 0.913 208.1 0.717 191.0 0.659 8.9
Z-2 1843.2 199.3 173.0 290.0 1.30 135.8 0.468 140.0 0.483 ?3.0
Z-3 2491.0 109.1 100.7 290.0 1.70 86.6 0.299 95.0 0.328 ?8.8
Z-4 3138.7 68.7 65.3 290.0 2.11 58.5 0.202 61.0 0.210 ?4.2
表 3  稳定折减系数的理论和试验结果
图 7  稳定折减系数的理论和试验结果
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