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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2023, Vol. 50 Issue (1): 30-37    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2023.01.005
数学与计算机科学     
带有量子修正的Zakharov方程的精确非线性波解
吴沈辉(),宋明()
绍兴文理学院 数理信息学院, 浙江 绍兴 312000
Exact nonlinear wave solutions for the modified Zakharov equation with a quantum correction
Shenhui WU(),Ming SONG()
School of Mathematical Information,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang Province,China
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摘要:

利用动力系统定性理论和分支方法,研究了带有量子修正的Zakharov方程的精确非线性波解,给出了不同参数条件下的相图,沿相图中的特殊轨道进行了积分,得到量子Zakharov方程的4个孤立波解、7个奇异波解和24个周期波解共3类非线性波解。当参数取特殊值时,对部分周期波解取极限,给出了周期波解演化为相应的孤立波解和奇异波解的过程。

关键词: 分支方法修正Zakharov方程非线性波解    
Abstract:

The exact nonlinear wave solutions of the Zakharov equation with a quantum correction are investigated by utilizing the bifurcation method and qualitative theory of dynamical systems. The phase portraits under different parameters are given, and we integrate along the special orbits in the phase portraits. Three kinds of nonlinear wave solutions of modified Zakharov equation can be obtained, including 4 solitary wave solutions, 7 singular wave solutions and 24 periodic wave solutions. When the parameters H and k take special values, we take the limit of the periodic wave solutions, it is shown that the periodic wave solutions can evolve into corresponding solitary wave solutions and singular wave solutions.

Key words: bifurcation method    the modified Zakharov equation    nonlinear wave solutions
收稿日期: 2021-09-23 出版日期: 2023-01-13
CLC:  O 175.29  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11775146)
通讯作者: 宋明     E-mail: wsh56314@163.com;songming12_15@163.com
作者简介: 吴沈辉(1997—),ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-0769,男,硕士研究生,主要从事微分方程非线性波解研究,E-mail:wsh56314@163.com.
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引用本文:

吴沈辉,宋明. 带有量子修正的Zakharov方程的精确非线性波解[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2023, 50(1): 30-37.

Shenhui WU,Ming SONG. Exact nonlinear wave solutions for the modified Zakharov equation with a quantum correction. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2023, 50(1): 30-37.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2023.01.005        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2023/V50/I1/30

图1  在不同参数k下式(9)的相图
图2  当ϕ4→ϕ2时,周期波解式(27)→孤立波解式(16)
图3  当ϕ8→ϕ2时,周期波解式(37)→孤立波解式(16)
图4  当ϕ4→ϕ2时,周期波解式(28)→奇异波解式(17)
图5  当ϕ8→ϕ2时,周期波解式(38)→奇异波解式(17)
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