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| Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for mechanical model of magnetorheological damper |
Juncheng WANG( ),Shiwei ZHANG |
| School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China |
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Abstract A new evaluation method for the mechanical models of magnetorheological damper was proposed. A three-dimensional evaluation index system was established, incorporating statistical parameters, hysteresis curve shape, and model computational efficiency. Seven secondary evaluation indexes were selected to overcome the limitations of single-dimensional assessment. To address the constraints of traditional subjective weighting methods, a combined weighting strategy integrating the entropy weight method and the coefficient of variation method was adopted. The comprehensive weights of secondary evaluation indexes were determined through linear weighting integration. A multi-level evaluation matrix was constructed based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation theory, while the analytic hierarchy process was applied to determine the weight coefficients of first-level evaluation indexes. The overall evaluation value of the model was subsequently calculated via weighted synthesis. Based on dynamic characteristic tests of magnetorheological dampers, parameter fitting and performance evaluation were conducted for both the Bingham and magic formula models. Results demonstrate that the proposed method enables quantitative decoupled assessment across statistical parameters, hysteresis curve shape, and computational efficiency.
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Received: 06 June 2025
Published: 06 May 2026
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| Fund: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52205135). |
磁流变减振器力学模型的模糊综合评价方法
提出用于磁流变减振器力学模型的新评价方法,构建包含统计学参数、模型滞回曲线形状和模型运行效率的三维评价指标体系,配套选取7项二级评价指标,以突破单维度评价局限. 为了解决传统主观赋权法局限,采用融合熵权法与变异系数法的组合赋权策略,通过线性加权融合实现二级评价指标综合权重分配;基于模糊综合评价理论构建多级评判矩阵,结合层次分析法确定一级评价指标权重系数,通过加权计算得到模型综合评价值. 基于磁流变减振器动态特性试验,对Bingham与魔术公式模型开展参数拟合与性能评价分析. 结果表明:所提评价方法在统计学参数、模型滞回曲线形状和模型运行效率上实现了量化解耦评估.
关键词:
磁流变减振器,
力学模型,
模型保真度,
模型业务价值,
模型软件驱动质量,
模糊综合评价
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