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浙江大学学报(工学版)
Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science)  2025, Vol. 59 Issue (3): 577-587    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2025.03.015
    
Local skidding characteristics of cylindrical roller bearing and its influencing factors
Ming LI1(),Jinhua ZHANG1,Wenchao LI2,Hongqi WANG1,Jun HONG1,Bin FANG1,*()
1. Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
2. Luoyang Bearing Research Institute Co. Ltd, Luoyang 471003, China
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Abstract  

A complete dynamic model comprehensively considering the interactions among all components was constructed, to investigate the localized skidding characteristics of rollers varying with position, and to clarify the mechanism of localized skidding within the rolling elements. This model aimed to reveal the generation mechanism and action mechanism of bearing skidding, and to explore the influence of two operating parameters, namely radial load and spindle speed, on the skidding characteristics of the bearing. Results showed that the roller skidding inside the bearing presented periodic fluctuation. The influences of the two operating parameters, radial load and spindle speed, on the skidding characteristics of the bearing were explored. The fluctuation range of skidding rate increased with the increase of radial load, and decreased with the increase of bearing speed. Moreover, there was a sudden increase in the slip rate of the roller during the cross-zone movement of the roller into the bearing area. At this moment, the roller and the cage pocket had a violent collision, resulting in a decrease in the local motion stability of the roller. Cylindrical roller bearings operating at medium and low speeds should prioritize using roller skidding rate as their slip evaluation index. For cylindrical roller bearings operating at high speeds, the skidding rate of the cage should be given priority as the evaluation indicator.

Key words： cylindrical roller bearing      dynamic analysis      local skidding characteristics      roller skidding     
Received: 11 January 2024      Published: 10 March 2025
CLC:  TH 133.33  
Fund:  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52205281)；中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M62551)；国机精工开放基金资助项目(JG01KF0202202).
Corresponding Authors: Bin FANG     E-mail: percygod@stu.xjtu.edu.cn;binfang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
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Ming LI
Jinhua ZHANG
Wenchao LI
Hongqi WANG
Jun HONG
Bin FANG
Cite this article:

Ming LI,Jinhua ZHANG,Wenchao LI,Hongqi WANG,Jun HONG,Bin FANG. Local skidding characteristics of cylindrical roller bearing and its influencing factors. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2025, 59(3): 577-587.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2025.03.015     OR     https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/Y2025/V59/I3/577


圆柱滚子轴承的局域打滑特性及其影响因素

为了探明滚子随位置变化的局域打滑特性，厘清内部滚动体局域打滑机理，构建综合考虑各部件相互作用的完全动力学模型，以揭示轴承打滑现象的产生机制及作用机理，并探究径向载荷和主轴转速2种工况参数对轴承打滑特性的影响. 研究发现，轴承内部滚子打滑呈现周期性波动，打滑率的波动范围随径向载荷的增大而增大，随轴承转速的增大而减小；滚子在跨区运动过程中（由非承载区进入承载区）存在打滑率突增现象，此时，滚子与保持架兜孔发生剧烈碰撞，造成滚子的局域运动稳定性下降. 对于中低速工况下运行的圆柱滚子轴承，应优先选用滚子打滑率作为打滑评价指标；对于高速工况下运行的圆柱滚子轴承，应优先选用保持架打滑率作为评价指标.


关键词： 圆柱滚子轴承,  动力学分析,  局域打滑特性,  滚子打滑 
Fig.1 Definition of coordinate system for cylindrical roller bearing
Fig.2 Schematic diagram of interaction between roller and ring
Fig.3 Schematic diagram of position relationship between roller and cage
Fig.4 Schematic diagram of interaction between cage and ring
Fig.5 Variation of rotational speed and skidding rate of bearing rollers with time
尺寸参数数值性能参数数值
滚子直径d /mm16轴承宽度B /mm26
滚子长度L /mm17保持架内径dri /mm108.5
滚子数n18保持架外径dro /mm118.5
质量m /kg80轴承节圆直径dm /mm80
轴承内径di /mm80参考转速ni / (r·min?1)5300
轴承外径do /mm140基本额定动载荷C /kN160
轴承宽度B /mm26基本额定静载荷Co /kN166
滚子直径d /mm16极限转速n /( r·min?1)5600
Tab.1 Main parameters of N216 cylindrical roller bearing
Fig.6 Variation of roller skidding rate with phase angle
Fig.7 Relationship of relative sliding speed, contact load, and phase angle between roller and inner or outer ring
Fig.8 Effect of interaction between roller and cage on skidding
Fig.9 Analysis of roller rotational speed
Fig.10 Relationship between roller skidding rate and radial load
Fig.11 Variation of cage skidding rate with radial load
Fig.12 Variation of bearing skidding with direction of radial load
Fig.13 Relationship between roller skidding rate and spindle rotational speed
Fig.14 Relationship between relative skidding speed on roller and inner ring and spindle rotational speed
Fig.15 Variation of cage skidding rate with spindle rotational speed
Fig.16 Variation of contact load between roller and outer ring with rotational speed
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