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Optimal allocation of integrated energy systems in industrial parks under zero carbon trading |
Qian WANG1( ),Bin WANG1,Xiang LIU2 |
1. Shanghai Electric Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201199, China 2. College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
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Abstract An optimization method was proposed for the integration of wind, light and storage, taking an industrial park in the Yangtze River Delta region as an example, the park's cooling, heating, electricity and steam loads were taken into account. The configuration scale of wind and photovoltaic systems and solid molten salt and battery energy storage were reasonably selected, by introducing 0-1 integer planning and taking the lowest total annual commuted cost of the integrated energy system as the optimization objective. The rationality of the optimal allocation method was confirmed based on the real-time power variation of thermal and electrical energy in the park. Subsequently, the constraint solution with carbon trading costs showed that the energy storage equipment in the integrated energy system should be shifted in the direction of high efficiency, with the heat load be shifted from electrode boilers to air source heat pumps, the battery be shifted from lithium ion to sodium sulphur batteries and the molten salt heat storage be shifted to magnesium brick solid heat storage. The cost of purchasing electricity and heat from the outside of the system was greatly reduced, after joining the integrated energy system. A double reduction in the total daily cost and total operating cost was achieved, with the total operating cost being about 20% to 40% of the original one, the total daily cost becoming only 30% to 40% of the current one, and carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur emissions being significantly reduced by more than 90%. Results indicate the future development direction of each part of the energy storage, which is of very positive significance for the current construction of zero-carbon industrial parks.
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Received: 02 December 2022
Published: 11 December 2023
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Fund: 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2022ZFJH04) |
零碳交易下工业园区综合能源系统优化配置
以长三角地区某工业园区为例,提出一套风、光、储一体化,综合考虑园区冷热电汽负荷的优化配置方法. 通过引入0-1型整数规划并以综合能源系统年折算总成本最低为优化目标,合理选择风、光电系统及固体熔盐、蓄电池储能的配置规模. 基于园区热能和电能实时功率变化,证实优化配置方法的合理性. 对含碳交易成本的约束求解表明,综合能源系统的储能设备应向高效率方向转移,热负荷由电极锅炉向空气源热泵转换,蓄电池由锂离子向钠硫电池转换,熔盐储热向镁砖固体储热转换. 在加入综合能源系统后,系统从外部购电、购热成本大幅减少,实现了日折算总成本和总运行成本的双重降低,总运行成本约为原先的20%~40%,日折算总成本仅为目前的30%~40%,且碳、氮、硫排放量显著降低90%以上. 研究结论指明未来各部分储能的发展方向,对于当前建设零碳工业园区具有积极意义.
关键词:
零碳园区,
综合能源系统配置,
0-1型整数规划,
碳交易成本,
储能系统
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