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Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science)  2019, Vol. 53 Issue (7): 1306-1314    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2019.07.009
Chemical Engineering     
Synthesis of Bi2S3-MoS2/graphene hybrids and their electrochemical lithium storage performances
Qing ZHU(),Wang-yu REN,Xiao-nan JIANG,Wei-xiang CHEN*()
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Abstract  

Bi2S3-MoS2/graphene hybrids was synthesized via a hydrothermal method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in order to develop high-performance anode materials for lithium ion battery. The effects of microstructure of hybrids on their electrochemical lithium storage properties were analyzed. Especially, the Bi2S3-MoS2/graphene with Bi to Mo of 1∶4 in molar ratio deliver a reversible specific capacity as high as 1 140 mA·h/g with stable cyclic performance. At the current density of 1 000 mA/g, its high-rate capability is 886 mA·h/g. The excellent electrochemical performance can be contributed to that MoS2nanosheets exhibited few-layer structure with more edges and Bi2S3 nanoparticles displayed more uniform sizes. The nanostructured MoS2 and Bi2S3 were well dispersed on graphene surface. The lithium ion accommodation was enhanced, and the electrode kinetics of lithium storage was improved.



Key wordsmolybdenum disulfide      bismuthous sulfide      graphene      li-ion battery     
Received: 08 January 2019      Published: 25 June 2019
CLC:  TM 911  
Corresponding Authors: Wei-xiang CHEN     E-mail: 2644017005@qq.com;weixiangchen@zju.edu.cn
Cite this article:

Qing ZHU,Wang-yu REN,Xiao-nan JIANG,Wei-xiang CHEN. Synthesis of Bi2S3-MoS2/graphene hybrids and their electrochemical lithium storage performances. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2019, 53(7): 1306-1314.

URL:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2019.07.009     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/Y2019/V53/I7/1306


Bi2S3-MoS2/石墨烯复合材料的合成及电化学储锂性能

为了研发高性能的锂离子电池负极材料,采用水热法合成了Bi2S3-MoS2/石墨烯复合材料,利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、热重分析(TGA)和X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合材料进行表征,讨论复合材料的微观结构对电化学储锂性能的影响. 特别是,当Bi与Mo的物质的量之比为1∶4时,Bi2S3-MoS2/石墨烯的电化学储锂可逆比容量可以达到1 140 mA·h/g,并具有稳定的循环性能. 当充放电电流密度为1 000 mA/g时,其高倍率特性为886 mA·h/g. Bi2S3-MoS2/石墨烯复合材料优异的电化学储锂性能主要由于MoS2具有更少的层数和较多的边缘以及Bi2S3纳米粒子具有更均匀的粒径,并能很好地分散在石墨烯表面,增强了复合材料容纳锂离子的能力,改善了储锂电极过程的动力学性能.


关键词: 二硫化钼,  三硫化二铋,  石墨烯,  锂离子电池 
Fig.1 X-ray diffraction patterns of different samples
Fig.2 Scanning electron microscope images of different samples
Fig.3 TEM images of samples at different magnification and elemental mapping of Bi2S3-MoS2/G-2
Fig.4 XPS of Bi2S3-MoS2/G-2 hybrid material
Fig.5 TG curves of different samples
Fig.6 Cyclic voltammograms for first three cycles of different electrodes at scan rate with 0.5 mV/s
Fig.7 Charge and discharge curves for first three cycles of different electrodes at 100 mA/g
Fig.8 Cycling performances and rate capabilities for different electrodes and cycling performance of Bi2S3-MoS2/G-2 at 1 000 mA/g
Fig.9 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of different electrodes and its equivalent circuit model, in which CPE is constant phase element
电极 Re Rf Rct
MoS2/G 9.57 16.66 28.26
Bi2S3-MoS2/G-1 8.35 16.54 24.21
Bi2S3-MoS2/G-2 8.21 11.87 12.73
Bi2S3-MoS2/G-3 8.55 13.78 27.57
Bi2S3/G 8.84 29.71 79.67
Tab.1 Kinetic parameters obtained by fitting EIS response
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