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浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2023, Vol. 49 Issue (4): 454-462    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.04.171
综述     
浙江省大豆油料产业现状及未来展望
张慧1(),怀燕1,周伟军2,冯玥3,王月星1()
1.浙江省农业技术推广中心, 浙江 杭州 310020
2.浙江大学农业与生物技术学院, 浙江 杭州 310058
3.浙江省种子管理总站, 浙江 杭州 310020
Current status and future prospects of soybean and oil crop production in Zhejiang Province
Hui ZHANG1(),Yan HUAI1,Weijun ZHOU2,Yue FENG3,Yuexing WANG1()
1.Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China
2.College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
3.Seed Management Station of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China
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摘要:

本文总结了全国和浙江省近年来大豆油料生产现状,重点分析了浙江省大豆油料的生产特点和产业发展面临的问题与挑战。结合浙江省“非粮化”整治耕地实际,本文提出通过油料作物多用途利用、推广新型种植模式、提高机械化水平等途径,充分利用浙江省冬闲田,深度挖掘种植潜力,扩大大豆油料播种面积,提高大豆油料产能,从而实现浙江省大豆油料产业可持续发展。

关键词: 大豆油料作物现状未来展望    
Abstract:

This paper summarized the current status of soybean and oil crop production in Zhejiang Province and China in recent years, and focused on analyzing the characteristics of soybean and oil crop production and the problems and challenges faced by the industrial development in Zhejiang Province. Combining the actual situation of “nongrain” cultivated land remediation in Zhejiang Province, this paper proposed to fully utilize the winter fallow fields, deeply exploit the planting potential, expand the sown area of soybean and oil crops, and increase their production capacity, so as to realize the sustainable development of soybean and oil crop industries in Zhejiang Province by extending the multiple uses of oil crops, promoting new planting modes, and improving mechanization levels.

Key words: soybean    oil crops    current status    future prospects
收稿日期: 2023-04-17 出版日期: 2023-08-29
CLC:  S565  
基金资助: 浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(2021XTTGLY02);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2023SNJF005)
通讯作者: 王月星     E-mail: zhanghui881007@126.com;wyx622@sina.com
作者简介: 张慧(https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6311-3153),E-mail:zhanghui881007@126.com
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引用本文:

张慧,怀燕,周伟军,冯玥,王月星. 浙江省大豆油料产业现状及未来展望[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2023, 49(4): 454-462.

Hui ZHANG,Yan HUAI,Weijun ZHOU,Yue FENG,Yuexing WANG. Current status and future prospects of soybean and oil crop production in Zhejiang Province. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2023, 49(4): 454-462.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.04.171        https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2023/V49/I4/454

图1  2018—2022年我国大豆生产情况(资料来源:国家统计局)
图2  2018—2022年我国油料作物(不包括大豆)生产情况(资料来源:国家统计局)
图3  2018—2022年浙江省油料作物(不包括大豆)生产情况(资料来源:浙江省农业农村厅)

年份

Year

油菜 Rape花生 Peanut大豆 Soybean

播种面积

Sown area/

(104 hm2)

单产

Yield per unit

area/(kg/hm2)

总产量

Total yield/

(104 t)

播种面积

Sown area/

(104 hm2)

单产

Yield per unit

area/(kg/hm2)

总产量

Total yield/

(104 t)

播种面积

Sown area/

(104 hm2)

单产

Yield per unit

area/(kg/hm2)

总产量

Total yield/

(104 t)

201810.492 224.9823.341.583 000.004.748.522 518.7821.46
201911.682 196.9225.661.663 030.125.039.022 589.8023.36
202011.372 264.7325.751.703 047.065.188.282 626.8121.75
202112.012 145.7125.771.633 036.814.957.592 802.3721.27
202212.412 200.6427.311.603 025.004.847.782 715.9421.13
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