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浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)  2023, Vol. 49 Issue (6): 873-880    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.11.071
动物科学与动物医学     
不同原核表达载体对非洲猪瘟病毒CD2v蛋白可溶性表达及免疫反应性比较
冯梦珂1,2(),王星博1,2,林璐璐1,2,崔明仙1,2,颜焰1,2,周继勇1,2()
1.浙江大学动物医学中心,浙江 杭州 310058
2.农业农村部动物病毒学重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310058
Comparisons on soluble expression and immunoreactivity of African swine fever virus CD2v protein expressed by different prokaryotic expression vectors
Mengke FENG1,2(),Xingbo WANG1,2,Lulu LIN1,2,Mingxian CUI1,2,Yan YAN1,2,Jiyong ZHOU1,2()
1.Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
2.Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
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摘要:

本研究旨在系统性地探究不同原核表达载体对非洲猪瘟病毒CD2v蛋白的可溶性表达差别,并利用临床非洲猪瘟病毒抗体阳性血清比较包涵体和可溶性CD2v蛋白的免疫反应性。利用5种原核表达载体pCold-TF、pET28a、pMAL-C6T、pGEX-4T-1、pET32a分别表达去除信号肽和跨膜区的非洲猪瘟病毒CD2v蛋白,利用镍-氨三乙酸(nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid, Ni-NTA)亲和层析法分别纯化源自pET28a和pCold-TF表达载体的包涵体和可溶性CD2v蛋白,并用间接酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)方法比较纯化蛋白的免疫反应性。结果显示,pCold-TF载体以表达可溶性蛋白为主,pMAL-C6T载体同时表达包涵体和可溶性蛋白,而其他载体主要表达包涵体蛋白。临床非洲猪瘟病毒抗体阳性血清检测数据显示,可溶性蛋白的免疫反应性显著优于包涵体蛋白(P<0.05)。pCold-TF载体的触发因子(trigger factor, TF)标签可促进CD2v蛋白的可溶性表达,其表达蛋白的免疫反应性优于包涵体蛋白。本研究结果为CD2v蛋白的免疫原性研究奠定了基础,亦为其他重要抗原的可溶性表达提供了思路。

关键词: 非洲猪瘟病毒CD2v蛋白原核表达可溶性表达免疫反应性    
Abstract:

The aim of this study was to systematically investigate the differences in the soluble expression level of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) CD2v protein by different prokaryotic expression vectors, and the immunoreactivities of the inclusion body and soluble CD2v proteins were compared using clinical anti-ASFV antibody-positive sera. Five prokaryotic expression vectors, namely, pCold-TF, pET28a, pMAL-C6T, pGEX-4T-1 and pET32a, were utilized to express the CD2v protein without the signal peptide and transmembrane region, respectively. The inclusion body CD2v protein expressed by the pET28a vector and the soluble CD2v protein expressed by the pCold-TF vector were purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) affinity chromatography, and the immunoreactivity of the purified proteins was detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that the CD2v protein expressed by the pCold-TF vector was soluble mainly, while the CD2v protein expressed by the pMAL-C6T vector was insoluble (inclusion body) and soluble, and the CD2v protein expressed by the other vectors was mainly as inclusion body. The indirect ELISA results for clinical anti-ASFV antibody-positive sera showed that the immunoreactivity of soluble protein was significantly better than that of the inclusion body protein (P<0.05). The trigger factor (TF) tag of pCold-TF promoted the soluble expression of the CD2v protein, and the immunoreactivity of the expressed protein was greater than that of the inclusion body protein. This study lays the foundation for further immunogenicity research on the CD2v protein and provides a candidate strategy for the soluble expression of other important antigens.

Key words: African swine fever virus    CD2v protein    prokaryotic expression    soluble expression    immunoreactivity
收稿日期: 2022-11-07 出版日期: 2023-12-25
CLC:  S855.3  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金项目(U21A20256);浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C02013)
通讯作者: 周继勇     E-mail: mengkefeng@zju.edu.cn;jyzhou@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 冯梦珂(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-8403),E-mail:mengkefeng@zju.edu.cn
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引用本文:

冯梦珂,王星博,林璐璐,崔明仙,颜焰,周继勇. 不同原核表达载体对非洲猪瘟病毒CD2v蛋白可溶性表达及免疫反应性比较[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2023, 49(6): 873-880.

Mengke FENG,Xingbo WANG,Lulu LIN,Mingxian CUI,Yan YAN,Jiyong ZHOU. Comparisons on soluble expression and immunoreactivity of African swine fever virus CD2v protein expressed by different prokaryotic expression vectors. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2023, 49(6): 873-880.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.11.071        https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2023/V49/I6/873

表达载体

Expression vector

标签

Tag

重组蛋白分子量

Molecular weight of

recombinant protein/kDa

pET28aHis42
pET32aTrx62
pGEX-4T-1GST65
pMAL-C6TMBP87
pCold-TFTF85
表1  不同原核表达载体标签及重组蛋白分子量
图1  重组质粒的PCR鉴定结果M:DNA分子标志物;1~5:pET-28a-CD2vΔSP-TM、pET32a-CD2vΔSP-TM、pGEX-4T-1-CD2vΔSP-TM、pMAL-C6T-CD2vΔSP-TM和pCold-TF-CD2vΔSP-TM重组质粒的PCR扩增产物;6:阴性对照。
图2  5种不同原核表达载体对CD2v重组蛋白表达的SDS-PAGE分析A~E.分别为pET-28a-CD2vΔSP-TM、pET32a-CD2vΔSP-TM、pGEX-4T-1-CD2vΔSP-TM、pMAL-C6T-CD2vΔSP-TM、pCold-TF-CD2vΔSP-TM重组质粒。M:蛋白质相对分子质量;1:未诱导菌体;2:诱导后菌体;3:诱导后菌体超声裂解上清液;4:诱导后菌体超声裂解沉淀。
图3  CD2v-TF重组蛋白纯化结果A. SDS-PAGE分析;B.蛋白质印迹法分析。M:蛋白质相对分子质量;1~3:用20 mmol/L咪唑洗脱的杂蛋白;4~6:用50 mmol/L咪唑洗脱的目的蛋白CD2v-TF;7:纯化的目的蛋白CD2v-TF;8:诱导后菌体;9:未诱导菌体(对照)。
图4  CD2v-His重组蛋白纯化结果A. SDS-PAGE分析;B.蛋白质印迹法分析。M:蛋白质相对分子质量;1、7:未诱导菌体(对照);2、6:诱导后菌体;3:洗脱的杂蛋白;4:洗脱的目的蛋白CD2v-His;5:纯化的目的蛋白CD2v-His。
图5  利用间接ELISA方法检测2种CD2v重组蛋白的免疫反应性*表示与CD2v-His重组蛋白组相比在P<0.05水平差异有统计学意义;n=3。
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