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浙江大学学报(工学版)
浙江大学学报(工学版)  2020, Vol. 54 Issue (12): 2336-2343    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2020.12.008
机械工程、能源工程     
烟气成分对静电除尘器放电特性的影响
王浩霖(),骆仲泱*(),赫明春,沈丹
浙江大学 能源工程学院，浙江 杭州 310027
Effect of gas composition on discharge characteristics of electrostatic precipitator
Hao-lin WANG(),Zhong-yang LUO*(),Ming-chun HE,Dan SHEN
College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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摘要：

为了研究烟气中O2、H2O、CO2体积分数变化对负电晕放电特性的影响机理，采用实验和数值模拟方法分析静电除尘器在不同气体成分下的伏安特性，应用COMSOL软件建立模拟烟气的电晕放电模型. 研究结果表明：当CO2体积分数增大，O2体积分数降低时，起晕电压增大，电流在低电压时与CO2体积分数负相关，在高电压时正相关；当相对湿度增大时，起晕电压降低，电流在低电压时与相对湿度正相关，在高电压时负相关；当CO2体积分数增大，O2体积分数降低时，电子数量增大；当相对湿度增大时，空间中的负离子团数量增大，离子迁移率降低. CO2体积分数和相对湿度增大，空间电荷密度增大，有利于增大扩散荷电量，从而提高细微颗粒物的脱除效率.
关键词： 静电除尘器;  离子产物;  电流;  空间电荷密度;  颗粒荷电    
Abstract:

The volt ampere characteristics of electrostatic precipitator under different gas composition were studied by experiments and numerical simulation, and a corona discharge model of simulated flue gas was established by COMSOL software in order to analyze the influence mechanism of concentration changes of O2, H2O and CO2 in flue gas on the negative corona discharge characteristics. Results show that when the CO2 concentration increases and the O2 concentration decreases, the corona onset voltage increases, the current is negatively correlated with the CO2 concentration at low voltage, and positively at high voltage. When the relative humidity increases, the corona onset voltage decreases. The current is positively correlated with the relative humidity at low voltage and negatively at high voltage. With the increasing of CO2 concentration and the decreasing of O2 concentration, the number of electrons increases. When the relative humidity increases, the number of anion clusters increases and the mobility of ions decreases. The increasing of CO2 concentration and relative humidity contributes to the increasing of space charge density, which is conducive to enhancing the diffusion charge and the removal of fine particles.
Key words: electrostatic precipitator    ion products    current    space charge density    particle charging
收稿日期: 2019-11-07 出版日期: 2020-12-31
CLC:  TK 284  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51661125012）
通讯作者: 骆仲泱     E-mail: 21727098@zju.edu.cn;zyluo@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 王浩霖（1994—），男，硕士生，从事PM2.5控制研究. orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-2067. E-mail： 21727098@zju.edu.cn
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王浩霖
骆仲泱
赫明春
沈丹

引用本文:

王浩霖,骆仲泱,赫明春,沈丹. 烟气成分对静电除尘器放电特性的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2020, 54(12): 2336-2343.

Hao-lin WANG,Zhong-yang LUO,Ming-chun HE,Dan SHEN. Effect of gas composition on discharge characteristics of electrostatic precipitator. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2020, 54(12): 2336-2343.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2020.12.008    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2020/V54/I12/2336

图 1  模拟烟气伏安特性实验系统图
图 2  线板式静电除尘器模型
图 3  在不同CO2-O2体积分数下的伏安特性曲线
图 4  在不同CO2-O2体积分数下的净电离系数-约化场强曲线
图 5  在不同相对湿度下的伏安特性曲线
图 6  在不同相对湿度变化下的净电离系数-约化场强曲线
图 7  负电晕放电电势分布图
图 8  负电晕放电空间电荷密度分布图
图 9  CO2-O2体积分数对模型Y轴方向电子密度的影响
图 10  CO2-O2体积分数对模型Y轴上CO3−和CO4−数密度的影响
图 11  CO2-O2体积分数对模型Y轴上CO3−（H2O）和CO4−（H2O）数密度的影响
图 12  相对湿度对模型Y轴上水合离子数密度的影响
图 13  不同气体成分对模型Y轴上空间电荷密度的影响
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