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浙江大学学报(工学版)  2018, Vol. 52 Issue (9): 1644-1650    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2018.09.003
土木与水利工程     
悬沙质量浓度对盐度测量的影响及修正
焦建格1, 黄森军2, 郑浩磊1, 孙志林1
1. 浙江大学 港口、海岸及近海工程研究所, 浙江 杭州 310058;
2. 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院, 浙江 杭州 311122
Influence and correction of suspended sediment concentration on salinity measurement
JIAO Jian-ge1, HUANG Sen-jun2, ZHENG Hao-lei1, SUN Zhi-lin1
1. Institution of Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. Power China Huadong Engineering Co. Ltd, Hangzhou 311122, China
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摘要:

为提高盐度测量的准确度,将长江口沙样与盐水混合均匀,配制成初始盐度在2~30 g/kg、悬沙质量浓度在0~70 g/L的浊盐水,用CTD48M测量其盐度,从而探讨悬沙质量浓度对盐度测量的影响并提出该影响的修正方法.通过分析试验数据得出,同一初始盐度下,测量盐度随着悬沙质量浓度的增大而减小,且两者之间有明显的负线性关系.通过分析悬沙质量浓度、测量盐度与初始盐度之间的关系,采用两次线性拟合与平面拟合分别建立悬沙对盐度测量影响的无量纲修正经验公式,该公式简练、精确度高,可供现场测量参考使用.

Abstract:

The influence of suspended sediment concentration on salinity measurements was investigated and the corresponding correction method by laboratory experiment was proposed, to improve the accuracy of salinity measurement. The sand samples of the Yangtze Estuary and saltwater were mixed evenly, and the turbidity saltwater with the initial salinity of 2~30 g/kg and the suspended sediment concentration of 0~70 g/L were prepared. The salinity was measured by CTD48M during the experiment. The analysis results of the experimental data indicate that the measured salinity decreases with the increase of suspended sediment concentration under the same initial salinity. In addition, suspended sediment concentration has a good negative linear relationship with the measured salinity. According to the relationship among suspended sediment concentration, measured salinity and initial salinity, the non-dimensional empirical formulas are given by double linear fitting and plane fitting, respectively, to correct the effect of suspended sediment on salinity measurement. The formulas are of concise and accuracy, which can supply references and applications to field measurement.

收稿日期: 2017-03-26 出版日期: 2018-09-20
CLC:  P714  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金重大研究计划资助项目(91647209);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2016A03008-02)

通讯作者: 孙志林,男,教授.orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-3472.     E-mail: 孙志林,男,教授.orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-3472.E-mail:oceanszl@163.com
作者简介: 焦建格(1988-),女,博士生.从事现代量测技术与信息处理研究.orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-5034.E-mail:ocean_zju2@163.com
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引用本文:

焦建格, 黄森军, 郑浩磊, 孙志林. 悬沙质量浓度对盐度测量的影响及修正[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2018, 52(9): 1644-1650.

JIAO Jian-ge, HUANG Sen-jun, ZHENG Hao-lei, SUN Zhi-lin. Influence and correction of suspended sediment concentration on salinity measurement. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2018, 52(9): 1644-1650.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2018.09.003        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2018/V52/I9/1644

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