Modeling, Analysis, Optimization and Decision |
|
|
|
|
Multi target coordinated mechanism parameter optimization method for radiotherapy bed |
YANG Shi-yi, ZHANG Feng-feng, FAN Li-cheng, KUANG Shao-long, SUN Li-ning |
Robotics and Microsystems Center, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China |
|
|
Abstract With the wide application of precise radiotherapy techniques in the treatment of tumor,the research of radiotherapy bed is receiving more and more attention.To achieve the aim that the workspace and the dimensions of the structure of the radiotherapy bed can meet the requirement in actual use,the multi target coordinated mechanism parameter optimization method for radiotherapy bed was introduced.In the research,the kinematics analysis of the radiotherapy bed was firstly carried out,the precise analysis of the workspace was taken on the double universal joints parallel radiotherapy bed,combining with the other inverse solution constraints.Then the influence of workspace by changing the rule of geometric parameters was obtained,which could provide the basis for the parameter optimization of the radiotherapy bed.For the problem of improving the strength and rigidity of the Hooke joint,a method of optimizing the initial mounting angle of the Hooke joint was proposed.Considering the workspace,the forces on it and the Jacobian matrix condition number,the objective function of the universe average of condition number and the fluctuation of condition number was constructed at the same time,the specific optimization of radiotherapy bed parameters was carried out.Finally,the parameters of the radiotherapy bed were obtained with the smaller condition number with uniform distribution of the Jacobian matrix in the whole workspace.According to the above,the multi target coordinated parameters optimization method for radiotherapy bed can reduce the Jacobian matrix condition number within limits.With the method,the radiotherapy bed can get the reasonable workspace and structure after the parameters are optimized,and can meet the requirement of actual use.
|
Received: 27 October 2015
Published: 28 June 2016
|
|
放疗床多目标协调机构参数优化研究
随着精确放疗技术在肿瘤治疗中的广泛应用,放疗床的研发也受到人们越来越多的关注.为了达到使放疗床的工作空间和结构尺寸能够满足实际使用要求的目的,提出针对6-HTRT并联构型放疗床的一种多目标协调的机构参数优化方法.研究过程中首先对放疗床进行了运动学分析,结合运动学逆解约束条件,对双端虎克铰形式的并联放疗床进行工作空间的精确分析,并得到工作空间随各结构参数的变化规律,为放疗床的参数优化提供依据.其次,针对提高虎克铰强度及刚度问题,提出了一种虎克铰初始安装角度优化方法.之后考虑工作空间、放疗床受力、雅可比矩阵条件数,同时构建关于条件数全域均值、条件数波动情况的目标函数,对放疗床进行参数的具体优化.最终得到了放疗床各结构参数,经验证使得放疗床的雅可比矩阵条件数在工作空间内较小且分布均匀.由上述可知,所研究的放疗床多目标协调机构参数优化方法在一定范围内可以减小雅克比矩阵条件数,使经过参数优化后的放疗床得到合理的工作空间和结构尺寸,满足实际使用的要求.
关键词:
放疗床,
工作空间,
参数优化,
雅可比矩阵
|
|
[1] 杨瑞杰,王俊杰.放射治疗质量保证与患者安全:2013北美放射肿瘤年会进展[J].中国医疗设备,2014(29):163-164. YANG Rui-jie,WANG Jun-jie.Radiotherapy quality assurance and patient safety:the progress of 2013 ASTRO annual meeting[J].China Medical Device,2014(29):163-164.
[2] 甄鑫.自适应放射治疗中的图像变形配准关键技术研究[D].广州:南方医科大学生物医学工程学院,2013:1-10. ZHEN Xin.Research of deformable image registration for adaptive radiation therapy[D].Guangzhou:Southern Medical University,School of Biomedical Engineering,2013:1-10.
[3] SPEZI E,FERRI A.Dosimetric characteristics of the Simens IGRT carbon fiber tabletop[J].Med Dos,2007,32(4):295-298.
[4] SINCLAIR J,CHANG S D,GIBBS I C,et al.Multisession Cyberknife radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations[J].Neurosurgery,2006,58(6):1081-1089.
[5] 彭忠琦.并联机构的发展及应用[J].光机电信息,2011,28(12):45-50. PENG Zhong-qi.Development and application of parallel mechanism[J].Ome Information,2011,28(12):45-50.
[6] 黄鹏,汪劲松,王立平,等.3-PRS并联机构误差运动学分析及辨识[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2010,50(11):1811-1814. HUANG Peng,WANG Jing-song,WANG Li-ping,et al.Kinematical error analysis and identification of a 3-PRS parallel mechanism[J].Journal of Tsinghua University (Science & Technology),2010,50(11):1811-1814.
[7] 谢志江,史浩明.6-HUS并联机构位置逆解与运动学优化设计[J].机械设计,2011,12(12):26-30. XIE Zhi-jiang,SHI Hao-ming.Inverse positions solution and kinematics optimal design based on a 6-HUS parallel mechanism[J].Journal of Machine Design,2011,12(12):26-30.
[8] 皮阳军,王骥,胡玉梅.并联六自由度机构运动学与动力学标定对比[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2014,35(11):1422-1426. PI Yang-jun,WANG Ji,HU Yu-mei.Comparison of dynamic and kinematic calibrations for the 6-DOF parallel mechanism[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2014,35(11):1422-1426.
[9] 于凌涛,孙立宁,杜志江.并联机器人胡克铰工作空间的研究与应用[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(8):120-124. YU Ling-tao,SUN Li-ning,DU Zhi-jiang.Study and application of workspace on Hooke joint in parallel robot[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2006,42(8):120-124.
[10] 刘玉斌,赵杰,杨永刚,等.一种新型6-PRRS并联机器人工作空间分析[J].机械与电子,2007(2):53-56. LIU Yu-bin,ZHAO Jie,YANG Yong-gang,et al.Workspace analysis of a novel 6-PRRS parallel robot[J].Machinery & Electronics,2007(2):53-56.
[11] DASGUPTA B,MRUTHYUNJAYS T S.The stewart platform manipulator:a review[J].Mech Mach Theory,2000,35(1):15-40.
[12] 孙立宁,于晖,祝宇虹,等.机构影响系数和并联机器人雅克比矩阵的研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2002,34(6):810-814. SUN Li-ning,YU Hui,ZHU Yu-hong,et al.Influence coefficient of mechanism and Jacobia matrix of parallel robot[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2002,34(6):810-814.
[13] 兰陟,李振亮,李亚,等.基于旋量理论的5-DOF上肢康复机器人雅克比矩阵求解[J].机械设计,2011,28(5):51-53,74. LAN Zhi,LI Zhen-liang,LI Ya,et al.Calculation of Jacobin matrix of a 5-DOF upper limb re-habilitation robot based on screw theory[J].Journal of Machine Design,2011,28(5):51-53,74.
[14] 盖永军,王静泉.虎克铰在6-UPU运动平台中的应用[J].电子测试,2014(z1):52-54. GAI Yong-jun,WANG Jing-quan.Application of Hooke Joints in 6-UPU motion platform[J].Electronic Test,2014(z1):52-54.
[15] 赵强,阎绍泽.双端虎克铰型六自由度并联机构的动力学模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2005,45(5):610-613. ZHAO Qiang,YAN Shao-ze.Dynamic model of a 6-DOF parallel mechanism with Hooke's joints at both chain ends[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2005,45(5):610-613.
[16] 孙小勇,郑彬,鲍捷,等.高速6-PSS并联机器人参数优化设计[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(5):372-378. SUN Xiao-yong,ZHEN Bin,BAO Jie,et al.Parameter optimization design of high-speed 6-PSS parallel robot[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(5):372-378.
[17] 黄府,刘会议.基于雅可比矩阵条件数的并联机构参数优化[J].机械,2012,39(12):41-45. HUANG Fu,LIU Hui-yi.Parameters optimization of parallel mechanism based on the condition of Jacobian matrix[J].Machinery,2012,39(12):41-45.
[18] 魏永庚,袁明,石勇,等.基于雅克比矩阵的并联机构结构参数优化设计[J].黑龙江大学工程学报,2015(1):87-91. WEI Yong-kang,YUAN Ming,SHI Yong,et al.Structure parameters optimization design of parallel mechanism based on Jacobian matrix[J].Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University,2015(1):89-91. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|