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Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science)  2021, Vol. 55 Issue (12): 2315-2322    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2021.12.011
    
Prediction of hand grasping intention based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis
Chong-bao XU(),Hong-miao ZHANG*(),Li-ning SUN,Juan LI,Yan FAN,Hao GUO
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China
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Abstract  

The movement related cortical potentials (MRCP) before the autonomous grasping movement of the hand were collected, and based on the fusion algorithm of nonlinear sample entropy (SampEn) feature and linear amplitude feature a prediction method of motion intention was proposed, in order to solve the problem of poor real-time of brain computer interface (BCI) system caused by the time lag between the control signal of upper limb exoskeleton and the response of external devices. The differences between different brain states were analyzed from the perspectives of time-frequency and neural complexity, and the prediction of hand grasping motor intention by feature fusion was realized. The off-line classification accuracy of intention based on the feature fusion was up to 88.46%, when the occurrence time of human hand voluntary motion was ?1400 ms the prediction of hand motion can be realized. The EEG signals of hand grasping intention in the power spectrum and complexity are significantly different from those in the static state of the hand during the quiet period which could be proposed as a control strategy based on hand motion intention to drive robot in advance to realize human-computer cooperation.



Key wordsmotion intention      movement-related cortical potential      nonlinear analysis      complexity     
Received: 07 January 2020      Published: 31 December 2021
CLC:  TP 249  
Fund:  国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1713218);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B010165004)
Corresponding Authors: Hong-miao ZHANG     E-mail: 20185229042@stu.suda.edu.cn;zhanghongmiao@suda.edu.cn
Cite this article:

Chong-bao XU,Hong-miao ZHANG,Li-ning SUN,Juan LI,Yan FAN,Hao GUO. Prediction of hand grasping intention based on sample entropy and time-frequency analysis. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2021, 55(12): 2315-2322.

URL:

https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2021.12.011     OR     https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/Y2021/V55/I12/2315


基于样本熵与时频分析的手部抓握运动意图预测

针对上肢外骨骼控制信号产生与外部设备响应存在时间滞后导致脑机接口(BCI)系统实时性差的问题,采集被试手部自主抓握前运动相关皮质电位(MRCP) ,提出基于非线性复杂度特征样本熵 (SampEn)与线性幅值特征融合算法的手部运动意图预测方法. 从时频、神经复杂度分析不同大脑状态之间存在的差异,通过特征融合实现对手部抓握运动意图的预测. 基于特征融合意图离线预测准确率最高可达88.46%,可以在人体手部自主运动发生时刻?1 400 ms实现对手部运动预测. 与平静时期手部静止状态相比,被试产生手部抓握运动意图时脑电信号的功率谱与复杂度均产生明显变化,为基于手部运动意图预测提前驱动机器人实现人机协同提供控制策略.


关键词: 运动意图,  运动相关皮质电位,  非线性分析,  复杂度 
Fig.1 Experimental process and equipments of motor related corticalpotential acquisition
Fig.2 Flow chart of EEG and EMG signal acquisition and processing during hand grasping movement
Fig.3 Brain map of hand grasping movement and channel location
Fig.4 Flow chart of sample entropy algorithm
Fig.5 Time frequency analysis of C1 for hand grasping
Fig.6 Embedding dimension and time delay of hand grasping experiment
Fig.7 Phase space trajectory of EEG signals of different brain states in m= 2 and τ= 5
Fig.8 Complexity time course of EEG signals with different frequency band during hand grasping
Fig.9 Prediction accuracy results of hand grasping intention of different subjects
算法 p/% FP/(FPS·min?1)
Ou等[24] 75±10 -
Jochumsen等[25] 86±10 2.5±0.9
Zeng等[26] 88.05±8.80 0.57±0.68
Liu等[27] 81±5 <8
本文 80.75±3.28 0.22±0.11
Tab.1 Offline analysis results of motor intention prediction research at home and abroad
被试 p/ % t/ms
LDA SVM LDA SVM
83.33 76.92 ?2 000 ?2 000
84.62 88.89 ?1 208 ?1 041
86.67 81.67 ?1 363 ?1 681
76.67 73.33 ?1 307 ?1 307
80.95 76.19 ?1 400 ?1 650
Tab.2 Prediction of time results by pseudo online experimental mechanism
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