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浙江大学学报(工学版)
浙江大学学报(工学版)  2024, Vol. 58 Issue (1): 161-168    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2024.01.017
能源工程、环境工程     
基于相变材料的蒸汽卡诺电池热力学循环设计
林小杰1,2(),徐家豪1,2,孙鹏3,钟崴2,*(),胡亚才2
1. 浙江大学 能源工程学院，浙江 杭州 310027
2. 浙江大学 嘉兴研究院，浙江 嘉兴 314024
3. 浙江大学 工程师学院，浙江 杭州 310015
Thermodynamic cycle design of steam Carnot battery based on phase change material
Xiaojie LIN1,2(),Jiahao XU1,2,Peng SUN3,Wei ZHONG2,*(),Yacai HU2
1. College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
2. Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing 314024, China
3. Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310015, China
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摘要：

为了研究工业园区综合能源系统的多能互补新路线，提出基于高低温相变材料的新型蒸汽卡诺电池. 建立计及设备性能与质量流量的热力学循环计算模型，分析设计参数、多级压缩结构对系统热泵系数、循环效率、储电损失与供热?效率的影响. 通过探究发现，低温相变材料的相变温度和高温相变材料的相变温度是影响蒸汽卡诺电池性能的主要因素，得到蒸汽卡诺电池的高循环性能区. 优化蒸汽卡诺电池的参数与结构，结果表明，循环效率可达56.96%，热泵系数可达2.55，供热?效率可达68.74%.
关键词： 卡诺电池;  储能;  热力学分析;  蒸汽生产;  余热利用    
Abstract:

A new steam Carnot battery based on high-temperature and low-temperature phase change materials was proposed in order to analyze the new route of multi-energy complementation of integrated energy system in industrial parks. A thermodynamic cycle calculation model considering the equipment performance and mass flow rate was established. The effects of design parameters and multi-stage compression structure on the system heat pump coefficient, round-trip efficiency, power storage loss and efficiency of the heating were analyzed. The phase change temperature of low-temperature phase change material and the phase change temperature of high-temperature phase change material are the main factors affecting the performance of steam Carnot battery. The high cycle performance region of steam Carnot battery was obtained. The parameters and structure of the steam Carnot battery were optimized. Results showed that the round-trip efficiency could reach 56.96%, the coefficient of performance of the heat pump could reach 2.55, and the efficiency of the heating could reach 68.74%.
Key words: Carnot battery    energy storage    thermodynamic analysis    steam production    waste heat utilization
收稿日期: 2023-03-02 出版日期: 2023-11-07
CLC:  TK 219  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51806190）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2019YFE0126000）
通讯作者: 钟崴     E-mail: xiaojie.lin@zju.edu.cn;zhongw@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 林小杰（1992—），男，副研究员，从事综合能源的研究. orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-1143. E-mail： xiaojie.lin@zju.edu.cn
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林小杰
徐家豪
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胡亚才

引用本文:

林小杰,徐家豪,孙鹏,钟崴,胡亚才. 基于相变材料的蒸汽卡诺电池热力学循环设计[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2024, 58(1): 161-168.

Xiaojie LIN,Jiahao XU,Peng SUN,Wei ZHONG,Yacai HU. Thermodynamic cycle design of steam Carnot battery based on phase change material. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2024, 58(1): 161-168.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2024.01.017    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2024/V58/I1/161

图 1  蒸汽卡诺电池的结构及充放电过程
图 2  蒸汽卡诺电池热力学循环的温-熵图
图 3  低温相变材料温度对蒸汽卡诺电池性能的影响
图 4  储电损失、蒸汽压缩机耗功与低温相变材料温度的关系
图 5  高温相变材料温度对蒸汽卡诺电池性能的影响
图 6  储电损失、蒸汽压缩机耗功与高温相变材料温度的关系
图 7  蒸汽压缩机绝热效率对蒸汽卡诺电池性能的影响
图 8  汽轮机绝热效率对蒸汽卡诺电池性能的影响
图 9  高、低温相变材料温度对蒸汽卡诺电池循环效率的共同影响
图 10  压缩级数与高温相变材料温度对蒸汽卡诺电池循环效率的影响
图 11  压缩级数与高温相变材料温度对蒸汽卡诺电池热泵系数的影响
图 12  压缩级数与高温相变材料温度对蒸汽卡诺电池供热㶲效率的影响
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