Please wait a minute...
J4  2011, Vol. 45 Issue (4): 644-649    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2011.04.009
自动化技术、电信技术     
基于数学形态学的眼电信号识别及其应用
陈卫东1,2, 李昕1,2, 刘俊1,3, 郝耀耀1,3, 廖玉玺1,3,
苏煜1,2, 张韶岷1,3, 郑筱祥1,3
1.浙江大学 求是高等研究院,浙江 杭州 310027; 2.浙江大学 计算机科学与技术学院,浙江 杭州 310027;
3.浙江大学 生物医学工程与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310027
Mathematical morphology based electro-oculography recognition
algorithm for human-computer interaction
CHEN Wei-dong1,2, LI Xin1,2, LIU Jun1,3, HAO Yao-yao1,3,
LIAO Yu-xi1,3, SU Yu1,2, ZHANG Shao-min1,3, ZHENG Xiao-xiang1,3
1. Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 2.College of Computer
Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 3.College of Biomedical Engineering
and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
 全文: PDF  HTML
摘要:

通过分析眼电(EOG)信号可以识别人眼球的运动状态及眨眼情况,进而设计一种新型的人机交互(HCI)系统.眼电信号通常包含一些干扰信息,如漂移、肌电干扰、运动伪迹.为了去除这些干扰信息,提出一种利用数学形态学对眼电信号进行处理的方法;通过阈值检测可以准确识别使用者眼球的运动状态和有意识眨眼.设计一个基于眼电的人机交互系统并通过健康与残疾被试的测试.实验结果显示,眼电信号识别的平均正确率达到96.2%,表明该方法可以应用于临床人机交互领域.

Abstract:

Electro-oculography (EOG) signals can be used for recognizing the directions of eye movements and voluntary eye blinks, which can be used to develop a new human-computer interaction (HCI) system. A mathematical morphology based algorithm was presented to process the EOG signals, which always contain some interference components, such as baseline drift, EMG interference and movement artifacts. The new approach can effectively reduce the artifacts and recognize the directions of eye movements and voluntary eye blinks by using a set of thresholds. A HCI system for disabled using the method was designed and tested by both healthy and disabled people. Experimental results showed that the average correct rate was 96.2%. The system can be employed in clinical HCI fields.

出版日期: 2011-05-05
:  R 318.04  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(60873125).

通讯作者: 郑筱祥,女,教授.     E-mail: zxx@mail.bme.zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 陈卫东(1969—),男,浙江临安人,副教授,从事脑机接口的研究.E-mail: chenwd@zju.edu.cn
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  

引用本文:

陈卫东, 李昕, 刘俊, 郝耀耀, 廖玉玺, 苏煜, 张韶岷, 郑筱祥. 基于数学形态学的眼电信号识别及其应用[J]. J4, 2011, 45(4): 644-649.

CHEN Wei-dong,LI Xin,LIU Jun,HAO Yao-yao,LIAO Yu-xi,SU Yu,ZHANG Shao-min,ZHENG X. Mathematical morphology based electro-oculography recognition
algorithm for human-computer interaction. J4, 2011, 45(4): 644-649.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2011.04.009        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2011/V45/I4/644

[1] TECCE J J, GIPS J, OLIVIERI C P, et al. Eye movement control of computer functions [J]. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 1998, 29(3): 319-325.
[2] REMMEL R S. An inexpensive eye movement monitor using the scleral search coil technique [J]. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1984, BME31(4): 388-390.
[3] LACOURSE J R, HLUDIK J R. An eye movement communicationcontrol system for the disabled [J]. IEEE Transaction on Biomedical English, 1990, 37(12): 1215-1220.
[4] DI MATTIA P, CURRAN F X, GIPS J. An eye control teaching device or students without language expressive capacity: eagle eyes [M]. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2001: 10-13.
[5] KENJI Y, JUNISHI H, MICHIO M. Development of EOGbased communication system controlled by eightdirectional eye movements [C]∥ Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS ′06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. New York: IEEE, 2006: 25742577.[6] BAREA R, BOQUETE L, MAZO M, et al. System for assisted mobility using eye movements based on electrooculography [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2002, 10(4): 209-218.
[7] KIMMIG H, GREENLEE M W, HUETHE F, et al. MREyetracker: a new method for eye movement recording in functional magnetic resonance imaging [J]. Experimental Brain Research, 1999, 126(3): 443-449.
[8] CLARKE A H, DITTERICH J, DRUEN K, et al. Using high frame rate CMOS sensors for threedimensional eye tracking [J]. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 2002, 34(4): 549-600.
[9] 方淼滨,邹俊忠,姚晓东,等.基于EOG眼电信号的机器人三维定位[J].计算机与数字工程.2005,33(2): 28-30.
FANG Miaobin, ZOU Junzhong, YAO Xiaodong, et al. Robot 3D positioning based on EOG signal analysis [J]. Computer and Digital Engineering, 2005, 33(2): 28-30.
[10] ZHAO L, WU X P, LI M, et al. Implementation of the EOGbased human computer interface system [C]∥ Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. Shanghai: IEEE, 2008: 2188-2191.
[11] 李卫娜,侯文生,郑小林,等.基于Electrooculogram的眼动信息识别[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,28(8): 1428-1433.
LI Weina, HOU Wensheng, ZHENG XiaoLin, et al. Identification of eyemovement information based on electrooculogram [J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 28(8): 1428-1433.
[12] OGUZ S H, ASYALI M H. A morphology based algorithm for baseline wander elimination in ECG records [C]∥Proceedings of the IEEE International Biomedical Engineering Days. Istanbul Turkey: IEEE, 1992: 160-164.
[13] CHU C H H, DELP E J. Impulsive noise suppression and background normalization of electrocardiogram signals using morphological operators [J]. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1989, 36(2): 262-273.
[14] 赵俊梅,张利平.基于数学形态学的车牌识别方法[J].车辆与动力技术,2008(4): 31-34.
ZHAO Junmei, ZHANG Liping. Method of vehicle license recognition based on mathematical morphology [J]. Vehicle and Power Technology, 2008(4): 31-34.
[15] 耿新玲,乔志梅,胡广书.基于数学形态学预处理的神经元放电检测[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2009,49(3): 435-438.
GENG Xinling, QIAO Zhimei, HU Guangshu. Neural spike detection based on mathematical morphology preprocessing [J]. Journal of Tsinghua University: Science and Technology, 2009, 49(3): 435-438.
[16] WOLPAW J R, BIRBAUMER N, MCFARLAND D J, et al. Braincomputer interfaces for communication and control [J]. Clinical Neurophysiology, 2002, 113(6): 767-791.

[1] 涂岳文, 陈杭, 付秀泉, 李顶立, 黄超, 汤亚伟, 叶树明. 基于心搏聚类的Holter运动伪差段快速识别算法[J]. J4, 2012, 46(6): 1148-1156.
[2] 周浩, 王友钊, 郑音飞. 医学超声编码激励技术研究进展[J]. J4, 2011, 45(2): 387-391.
[3] 李鹏, 陈裕泉, 胡大可, 郑音飞. 彩色血流成像中编码激励的研究[J]. J4, 2010, 44(6): 1237-1240.