Food sciences |
|
|
|
|
Effects of different packaging materials on the qualities of Lapsang Souchong black tea during storage |
Yawen LIU1(),Fei YU1,Cong CHEN1,Siwei YAN1,Yangjun Lü2,Yuejin ZHU2,Junhao KONG2,Xiufang YANG2,Yuanyuan WU1,Puming HE1,Youying TU1(),Bo LI1() |
1.Institute of Tea Research, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 2.Hangzhou Tea Research Institute, All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Hangzhou 310016, China |
|
|
Abstract Aiming to explore the effects of four commonly used tea packaging materials, including aluminum foil bag, kraft paper bag, aluminum foil-kraft paper bag, and corn fiber bag, on the qualities of Lapsang Souchong black tea during storage, samples were stored at 40 ℃ for eight weeks, and were taken for sensory evaluation and determination of contents of water, tea polyphenols, soluble proteins, free amino acids, and infusion color and aroma at the 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was used to compare the effects of different packaging materials on aroma components in detail. The results showed that the four kinds of packaging materials had effects on preventing the increase of water content and decrease of tea polyphenol, soluble protein and free amino acid contents. Aluminum foil-kraft paper bag had the best effect on the sample storage quality, and aluminum foil and kraft paper bags had similar effects, and corn fiber bag had the worst effect. However, compared with the unpackaged control tea samples, the protective effects of packaging materials on the above indicators were relatively limited. The packaging materials had obvious influence on aroma retention, and the aluminum foil-kraft paper had the best effect. The aroma sensory score increased first and then decreased, and the optimal aroma sensory of tea in four packaging materials appeared at different time points. This study showed that none of the four commonly used black tea packaging materials could effectively slow down the overall quality deterioration of Lapsang Souchong black tea in this storage model. It’s necessary to use some fresh-keeping measures for the preservation of Kungfu black tea as green tea and oolong tea.
|
Received: 10 March 2020
Published: 09 March 2021
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Youying TU,Bo LI
E-mail: 21816164@zju.edu.cn;youytu@zju.edu.cn;drlib@zju.edu.cn
|
|
Cite this article:
Yawen LIU,Fei YU,Cong CHEN,Siwei YAN,Yangjun Lü,Yuejin ZHU,Junhao KONG,Xiufang YANG,Yuanyuan WU,Puming HE,Youying TU,Bo LI. Effects of different packaging materials on the qualities of Lapsang Souchong black tea during storage. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2021, 47(1): 60-73.
URL:
http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2020.03.101 OR http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/Y2021/V47/I1/60
|
不同包装材料对正山小种红茶贮藏品质的影响
为探明常用茶叶包装材料铝箔袋、牛皮纸袋、铝箔牛皮纸复合袋、玉米纤维袋对正山小种红茶贮藏保质的效果,采用40 ℃恒温贮藏8周,分别于1、2、4、6、8周取样,对样品进行感官审评,并对茶叶含水量、茶多酚、可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸、汤色色度和香气成分进行比较分析。在贮藏末期采用正交偏最小二乘判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis, OPLS-DA)详细比较不同包装材料对香气成分的影响。结果表明:4种包装材料对阻止正山小种的含水量上升,茶多酚、可溶性蛋白和游离氨基酸含量下降以及汤色的变化有一定的作用,铝箔牛皮纸复合袋的保存效果最佳,其次为铝箔袋和牛皮纸袋,玉米纤维材料的保存效果最差。相对于无包装对照茶样,包装材料对上述指标具有一定的保护作用。包装材料对正山小种香气的保留效果较为明显,感官审评和OPLS-DA结果都表明铝箔牛皮纸复合袋在4种包装中效果最优。香气感官评分存在先升高后降低的现象,但最高分在不同包装材料中出现的时间点不同。本研究结果表明,在所用40 ℃恒温贮藏模型中,所选4种常用红茶包装材料都无法有效减缓正山小种在贮藏过程中的整体品质劣变。因此,采用其他保鲜措施对提高正山小种等工夫红茶的贮藏效果非常必要。
关键词:
正山小种红茶,
包装材料,
贮藏,
品质
|
|
[1] |
江用文,滑金杰,袁海波.我国红茶产业现状分析与前景展望.中国茶叶加工,2018(4):5-10. DOI:10.15905/j.cnki.33-1157/ts.2018.04.001 JIANG Y W, HUA J J, YUAN H B. Status analysis and development prospect of black tea industry in China. China Tea Processing, 2018(4):5-10. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.15905/j.cnki.33-1157/ts.2018.04.001
|
|
|
[2] |
赵熙,黄怀生,粟本文,等.绿茶贮藏保鲜技术研究进展.茶叶通讯,2015,42(1):11-16. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-525X.2015.01.003 ZHAO X, HUANG H S, SU B W, et al. Research progress on the fresh-keeping storage technology of green tea. Journal of Tea Communication, 2015,42(1):11-16. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-525X.2015.01.003
|
|
|
[3] |
王近近,袁海波,陶瑞涛,等.风冷冰箱和直冷冰吧贮藏龙井绿茶的效果比较.茶叶科学,2019,39(5):555-566. DOI:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.05.007 WANG J J, YUAN H B, TAO R T, et al. Effects of frost-free refrigerator and direct-cooled ice bar on storage quality of Longjing green tea. Journal of Tea Science, 2019,39(5):555-566. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.05.007
|
|
|
[4] |
谢娇枚.黑毛茶存放过程中品质化学研究.长沙:湖南农业大学, 2013. XIE J M. Studies on the chemical quality of raw dark tea during storage. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2013. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[5] |
刘东娜,罗凡,李春华,等.白茶品质化学研究进展.中国农业科技导报,2018,20(4):79-91. DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2017.0336 LIU D N, LUO F, LI C H, et al. Research progress on quality chemistry of Chinese white tea. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018,20(4):79-91. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2017.0336
|
|
|
[6] |
舒祖菊,夏业鲍,程晓毛.绿色包装设计理念在茶叶包装设计中的应用.茶叶通报,2007,29(4):175-177. SHU Z J, XIA Y B, CHENG X M. Application of green packaging design concept in tea packaging design. Journal of Tea Business, 2007,29(4):175-177. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[7] |
侯晓阳.新型食品包装材料的发展概况及趋势.食品安全质量检测学报,2018,9(24):6400-6405. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0381.2018.24.010 HOU X Y. Development and tendency of novel food packaging materials. Journal of Food Safety and Quality, 2018,9(24):6400-6405. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0381.2018.24.010
|
|
|
[8] |
黄金凤,李秀英,寻知庆,等.分散固相萃取-液相色谱法测定食品纸包装材料中7种丙烯酸酯类化合物.现代食品科技,2016(4):259-264. DOI:10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2016.4.041 HUANG J F, LI X Y, XUN Z Q, et al. Determination of seven acrylate compounds in food packaging paper materials by dispersive solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2016(4):259-264. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2016.4.041
|
|
|
[9] |
赵昊.玉米秸秆纤维素膜的制备、结构表征及在茶叶包装中的应用.合肥:安徽农业大学,2018. ZHAO H. Preparation, structural characterization of corn straw cellulose film and its application in tea packaging. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University, 2018. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[10] |
全国茶叶标准化技术委员会.茶制品 第2部分:茶多酚:GB/T31740.2—2015.北京:中国标准出版社,2015. National Technical Committee339on Tea of Standardization Administration of China. Tea Products—Part2: Tea Polyphenols:GB/T31740.2—2015. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2015. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[11] |
全国茶叶标准化技术委员会.茶叶中茶多酚和儿茶素类含量的检测方法:GB/T 8313—2018.北京:中国标准出版社,2018. National Technical Committee339on Tea of Standardization Administration of China. Detection of Total Polyphenols and Catechins in Tea: GB/T8313—2018. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2018. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[12] |
全国茶叶标准化技术委员会.茶 游离氨基酸总量的测定:GB/T 8314—2013.北京:中国标准出版社,2013. National Technical Committee339on Tea of Standardization Administration of China. Tea—Determination of Free Amino Acids Content: GB/T8314—2013. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2013. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[13] |
张正竹.茶叶生物化学实验教程.北京:中国农业出版社,2009:23-45. ZHANG Z Z. Tea Biochemistry Experiment Tutorial. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2009:23-45. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[14] |
陆建良,梁月荣,张凌云.考马斯亮蓝法在茶汤可溶性蛋白含量分析中的应用和改良.茶叶,2002,28(2):89-93. LU J L, LIANG Y R, ZHANG L Y. Modification of coomassic brilliant blue method and application to protein assay of tea liquor. Journal of Tea, 2002,28(2):89-93. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[15] |
王芳,张见明,李博,等.武夷大红袍初制过程中香型与香气成分的变化规律.茶叶科学,2019,39(4):455-463. DOI:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.011 WANG F, ZHANG J M, LI B, et al. Dynamics of scent type and aroma components of Wuyi Dahongpao during the preliminary processing. Journal of Tea Science, 2019,39(4):455-463. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.011
|
|
|
[16] |
郭雯飞,吕毅,江元勋.正山小种和烟正山小种红茶的香气组成.中国茶叶加工,2005(4):18-23. GUO W F, Lü Y, JIANG Y X. Aroma composition of Lapsang Souchong and smoked Lapsang Souchong black teas. China Tea Processing, 2005(4):18-23. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[17] |
侯冬岩,回瑞华,李铁纯,等.正山小种红茶骏眉系列的香气成分研究.食品科学,2011,32(22):285-287. DOI:10.1016/j.partic.2010.05.010 HOU D Y, HUI R H, LI T C, et al. Analysis of aroma components in Junmei series of Lapsang Souchong black tea. Food Science, 2011,32(22):285-287. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.1016/j.partic.2010.05.010
|
|
|
[18] |
刘德荣,叶常春.正山小种红茶“金骏眉”的制造技术.中国茶叶加工,2010(1):28-29. LIU D R, YE C C. Processing of Jinjunmei of a product of Lapsang Souchong black tea. China Tea Processing, 2010(1):28-29. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[19] |
武晓英,侯冬岩,回瑞华.14种红茶中黄酮类化合物含量的分析和测定.鞍山师范学院学报,2010,12(4):57-59. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2441.2010.06.014 WU X Y, HOU D Y, HUI R H. Flavonoids content analysis of 14 kinds of black teas and determination. Journal of Anshan Normal University, 2010,12(4):57-59. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2441.2010.06.014
|
|
|
[20] |
全国茶叶标准化技术委员会.茶叶感官审评方法:GB/T 23776—2018.北京:中国标准出版社,2018. National Technical Committee339on Tea of Standardization Administration of China. Methodology of Sensory Evaluation of Tea: GB/T23776—2018. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2018. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[21] |
全国茶叶标准化技术委员会.茶叶感官审评术语:GB/T 14487—2017.北京:中国标准出版社,2017. National Technical Committee339on Tea of Standardization Administration of China. Tea Vocabulary for Sensory Evaluation: GB/T14487—2017. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2017. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[22] |
崔峰,骆耀平,陈一心,等.茶叶贮藏过程中品质变化及其影响因素研究进展.茶叶,2008,34(1):2-5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0577-8921.2008.01.002 CUI F, LUO Y P, CHEN Y X, et al. The factors influencing quality during tea storage. Journal of Tea, 2008,34(1):2-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0577-8921.2008.01.002
|
|
|
[23] |
王晶晶,万明.浅谈玉米纤维.染整技术,2011,33(7):11-13. WANG J J, WAN M. Talking about corn fiber. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 2011,33(7):11-13. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[24] |
杨莉娜.牛皮纸在中药材包装中的设计与应用.现代装饰(理论),2013(1):13. YANG L N. Design and application of kraft paper in traditional Chinese medicine packaging. Modern Decoration (Theory), 2013(1):13. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[25] |
刘国信.铝箔复合包装材料的开发应用.中国包装,2015,25(2):84-85. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-062X.2005.02.024 LIU G X. Development and application of aluminum foil composite packaging materials. China Packaging, 2015,25(2):84-85. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-062X.2005.02.024
|
|
|
[26] |
ZHANG X B. Differences of polyphenols content in Anxi Tieguanyin tea among different seasons and relationship between polyphenols and tea quality. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014,15(7):1191-1195.
|
|
|
[27] |
王登良.绿茶贮藏过程中茶多酚含量的变化与感官品质的关系.茶叶科学,1998,18(1):61-64. WANG D L. Relationship between variation of polyphenols and organoleptic quality of green tea during storage. Journal of Tea Science, 1998,18(1):61-64. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[28] |
赵熙,黄怀生,粟本文,等.不同茶树品种制绿茶贮藏过程中品质变化规律.茶叶通讯,2014,41(4):18-22. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-525X.2014.04.004 ZHAO X, HUANG H S, SU B W, et al. Quality change of green tea made by different cultivars during storage. Journal of Tea Communication, 2014,41(4):18-22. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-525X.2014.04.004
|
|
|
[29] |
HAN W Y, HUANG J G, LI X, et al. Altitudinal effects on the quality of green tea in east China: a climate change perspective. European Food Research and Technology, 2017,243(2):323-330. DOI:10.1007/s00217-016-2746-5
doi: 10.1007/s00217-016-2746-5
|
|
|
[30] |
赵熙,黄浩,银霞,等.绿茶贮藏过程中主要生化成分和抗氧化活性的变化及相关性研究.广东农业科学,2016,43(3):120-124. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.03.024 ZHAO X, HUANG H, YIN X, et al. Change of main biochemical components and antioxidative activities of green tea during storage and their correlation. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2016,43(3):120-124. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.03.024
|
|
|
[31] |
刘盼盼,郑鹏程,龚自明,等.不同产地珠形绿茶色泽与滋味成分的差异分析.食品与发酵工业,2019,45(20):267-274. DOI:10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020194 LIU P P, ZHENG P C, GONG Z M, et al. Analysis on color and taste compounds of bead-shaped green tea from different origins. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019,45(20):267-274. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020194
|
|
|
[32] |
曾亮,王杰,柳岩,等.小种红茶与工夫红茶品质特性的比较分析.食品科学,2016,37(20):51-56. DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201620009 ZENG L, WANG J, LIU Y, et al. Comparative analysis of quality characteristics of Souchong and Congou. Food Science, 2016,37(20):51-56. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201620009
|
|
|
[33] |
陆建良,梁月荣,龚淑英,等.茶汤色差与茶叶感官品质相关性研究.茶叶科学,2002,22(1):57-61. LU J L, LIANG Y R, GONG S Y, et al. Studies on relationship between liquor chromaticity and organoleptic quality of tea. Journal of Tea Science, 2002,22(1):57-61. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[34] |
陈星,赵雯俊.8种工夫红茶的色素含量、茶汤色差值与感官品质间的相关性探讨.江西农业学报,2014,26(5):47-50. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2014.05.012 CHEN X, ZHAO W J. Studies on correlations between pigment contents, tea soup chromatism parameters and sensory quality of eight Congou black teas. Acta Agriculture Jiangxi, 2014,26(5):47-50. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2014.05.012
|
|
|
[35] |
SáNCHEZ A H, LóPEZ-LóPEZ A, CORTéS-DELGADO A, et al. Aroma profile and volatile composition of black ripe olives (Manzanilla and Hojiblanca cultivars). Food Research International, 2020(127):108733-108740. DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108733
doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108733
|
|
|
[36] |
WU H L, HUANG W L, CHEN Z G. GC-MS-based metabolomics study reveals dynamic changes of chemical compositions during black tea processing. Food Research International, 2019,120:330-338. DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2019.02.039
doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.02.039
|
|
|
[37] |
宛晓春,夏涛.茶树次生代谢.3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2014. WAN X C, XIA T. Tea Tree Secondary Metabolism. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2014. (in Chinese)
|
|
|
[38] |
何理琴,王彩楠,倪莉,等.正山小种挥发性香气组成及其在多次沸水浸提下的释放规律研究.福州大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(5):743-747. DOI:10.7631/issn.1000-2243.17300 HE L Q, WANG C N, NI L, et al. Study on the volatile aroma components of Lapsang Souchong and their release pattern under multiple times of boiling water infusing. Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2018,46(5):743-747. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7631/issn.1000-2243.17300
|
|
|
[39] |
孙陆晶,刘俊凯.工业萘产业现状及前景分析.石油化工技术与经济,2015(6):6-8. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1099.2015.06.002 SUN L J, LIU J K. Analysis on current status and prospect of industrial naphthalene. Techno-Economics in Petrochemicals, 2015(6):6-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1099.2015.06.002
|
|
|
[40] |
石振晶.煤热解焦油析出特性和深加工试验研究.杭州:浙江大学,2014. SHI Z J. Experimental study on coal pyrolysis tar deposition and deep processing. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2014. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[41] |
HAZRA A, DASGUPTA N, SENGUPTA C, et al. Temporal depletion of packaged tea antioxidant quality under commercial storage condition. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2020,57(7):2640-2650. DOI:10.1007/s13197-020-04300-0
doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04300-0
|
|
|
[42] |
THOMAS J, SENTHILKUMAR R S, KUMAR R R, et al. Induction of γ irradiation for decontamination and to increase the storage stability of black teas. Food Chemistry, 2008,106(1):180-184. DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.064
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.064
|
|
|
[43] |
贺鑫鑫,王钢力,曹进.食品等产品有效期预测及应用的研究进展.食品安全质量检测学报,2018,9(16):4356-4362. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0381.2018.16.027 HE X X, WANG G L, CAO J. Research progress on shelf life prediction and application in food, drug and cosmetic. Journal of Food Safety and Quality, 2018,9(16):4356-4362. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0381.2018.16.027
|
|
|
[44] |
KIM Y, WELT B A, TALCOTT S T. The impact of packaging materials on the antioxidant phytochemical stability of aqueous infusions of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) during cold storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2011,59(9):4676-4683. DOI:10.1021/jf104799y
doi: 10.1021/jf104799y
|
|
|
[45] |
谢清怡,蒋玉兰,吕杨俊,等.贮藏条件对红茶品质影响及其控制技术研究进展.中国茶叶加工,2018(4):24-28. XIE Q Y, JIANG Y L, Lü Y J, et al. Research progress on the effect of storage condition on black tea quality and its control technology. Chinese Tea Processing, 2018(4):24-28. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
[46] |
杨娟,钟应富,罗红玉,等.红茶贮藏过程中主要内含成分及感官品质变化的研究.中国茶叶加工,2017(2):16-20. YANG J, ZHONG Y F, LUO H Y, et al. Variation of the major biochemical components and sensory quality of black tea in storage. Chinese Tea Processing, 2017(2):16-20. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|