基于熵权TOPSIS模型的农业绿色发展水平评价

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.06.270

浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）

2024, Vol. 50

Issue (2): 221-230 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.06.270

研究论文

基于熵权TOPSIS模型的农业绿色发展水平评价

郭书娟¹(

),许亚东¹,黄进勇^2,³(

)

^1.郑州大学农学院, 河南郑州 450001
^2.郑州大学生命科学学院, 河南郑州 450001
^3.河南省伏牛山生物资源与生态环境野外科学观测研究站, 河南南阳 473000

Evaluation of agricultural green development level based on entropy-weighted TOPSIS model: a case study of Henan Province

Shujuan GUO¹(

),Yadong XU¹,Jinyong HUANG^2,³(

)

^1.School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
^2.School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China
^3.Henan Funiu Mountain Biological and Ecological Environment Observatory, Nanyang 473000, Henan, China

全文: PDF(1132 KB) HTML

摘要：

现代农业绿色发展水平反映了农业综合实力，通过评估河南省农业绿色发展水平，可为河南省建设现代农业强省提供指导。本研究采用熵权TOPSIS模型，构建了包含资源节约、环境友好、生态保育、质量高效4个维度14个指标的农业绿色发展综合评价指数，对河南省2007—2021年农业绿色发展水平动态变化及河南省下辖18个地市2019—2021年农业绿色发展水平（3年的平均值）进行了综合分析。结果表明：反映河南省农业绿色发展水平的综合评价指数呈波动上升趋势，但该指数反映的整体水平仍然较低；河南省各地市之间农业绿色发展水平差异较大，西部地区明显低于其他地区；根据聚类分析结果，河南省不同地市可划分为Ⅰ区（现代农业区）、Ⅱ区（传统农业区）和Ⅲ区（都市农业发展区）3个区域类型。河南省各地市应依据本地资源禀赋，面向国家发展战略需要，因地制宜，重点突破影响现代农业绿色发展的薄弱环节，进一步推进农业绿色发展进程。

关键词： 农业绿色发展; 综合评价; 熵权法; TOPSIS模型; 河南省

Abstract:

Green agriculture is a new model of modern agricultural development. The level of agricultural green development reflects the comprehensive strength of modern agriculture. By evaluating the level of agricultural green development in Henan Province, it can provide guidance for building a strong province of modern agriculture. The TOPSIS model based on the entropy-weighted method was used to construct a comprehensive evaluation index for agricultural green development, which included 14 indexes from the four dimensions of resource conservation, environmental friendliness, ecological conservation, and quality and efficiency. The dynamic changes of agricultural green development level were analyzed in Henan Province from 2007 to 2021, as well as the level of agricultural green development (based on the average values of 2019, 2020, and 2021) in its 18 jurisdiction cities. The results indicated that the comprehensive evaluation index of agricultural green development in Henan Province showed a fluctuating upward trend, but the index was still at a low level. In addition, the levels of agricultural green development among different cities in Henan Province were quite different, and those in the western regions were significantly lower than those in the other regions. According to the cluster analysis results, different cities in Henan Province could be divided into three types: zone Ⅰ (modern agricultural regions), zone Ⅱ (traditional agricultural regions), and zone Ⅲ (urban agricultural development regions). In summary, all regions should be based on local resource endowments and in response to the needs of national development strategies, adapt to local conditions, focus on breaking through weak links, and further promote the process of agricultural green development in Henan Province.

Key words: agricultural green development comprehensive evaluation entropy-weighted method TOPSIS model Henan Province

收稿日期: 2023-06-27 出版日期: 2024-04-30

CLC:

F323.4

基金资助: 中国工程科技发展战略河南研究院2020年战略咨询研究项目“乡村振兴战略背景下河南省绿色高效农业发展战略研究”(2020HENZT12)

通讯作者: 黄进勇 E-mail: guoshujuan@zzu.edu.cn;hjy666@zzu.edu.cn

作者简介: 郭书娟（https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0158-3515），E-mail：guoshujuan@zzu.edu.cn

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引用本文:

郭书娟,许亚东,黄进勇. 基于熵权TOPSIS模型的农业绿色发展水平评价[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2024, 50(2): 221-230.

Shujuan GUO,Yadong XU,Jinyong HUANG. Evaluation of agricultural green development level based on entropy-weighted TOPSIS model: a case study of Henan Province. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2024, 50(2): 221-230.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2023.06.270 或 https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2024/V50/I2/221

表1 河南省农业绿色发展指标体系

图1 河南省农业绿色发展水平动态分析

表2 河南省各地市农业绿色发展水平评价结果

表3 河南省各地市农业绿色发展水平分类

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