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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）  2023, Vol. 49 Issue (2): 159-166    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.113
昆虫生理生化与害虫生物防治专题     
东亚小花蝽对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食功能评价
杨浩岚1(),李成军2(),曹付1,孙与伦2,李茂业1,刘苏1,李世广1()
1.安徽农业大学植物保护学院, 植物病虫害生物学与绿色防控安徽普通高校重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230036
2.河南省农业科学院烟草研究所, 烟草行业黄淮烟区烟草病虫害绿色防控重点实验室, 河南 许昌 461000
Evaluation of predatory function of Orius sauteri to the first-instar larvae of Mythimna separata (Walker)
Haolan YANG1(),Chengjun LI2(),Fu CAO1,Yulun SUN2,Maoye LI1,Su LIU1,Shiguang LI1()
1.Key Laboratory of Biology and Sustainable Management of Plant Diseases and Pests of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China
2.Key Laboratory for Green Preservation and Control of Tobacco Diseases and Pests in Huanghuai Growing Area, Tobacco Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xuchang 461000, Henan, China
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摘要：

为明确东亚小花蝽（Orius sauteri）对东方黏虫[Mythimna separata (Walker)]1龄幼虫的控制潜能，在室内条件下测定东亚小花蝽5龄若虫、雄成虫和雌成虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食能力，并采用HollingⅡ模型和Hassell-Varley模型分别拟合计算东亚小花蝽对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的功能反应、搜寻效应和干扰反应。结果表明：东亚小花蝽雌成虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食能力最强，其瞬时攻击率与处理单头猎物时间的比值为19.692，理论日最大捕食量为19.231头，且处理单头猎物时间最短，为0.052 d；东亚小花蝽雄成虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食能力中等，其瞬时攻击率与处理单头猎物时间的比值为16.610，理论日最大捕食量为16.949头，处理单头猎物时间为0.059 d；东亚小花蝽5龄若虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食能力最弱，其瞬时攻击率与处理单头猎物时间的比值为13.211，理论日最大捕食量为13.103头，处理单头猎物时间也最长，为0.076 d。东亚小花蝽的日捕食量与猎物密度呈正相关，与搜寻效应呈负相关；其对猎物的捕食作用率随自身密度的增加而降低，分摊竞争强度随自身密度的增加而增强。综上所述，东亚小花蝽对东方黏虫1龄幼虫具有较好的控制潜能，其中雌成虫的控制潜能最强。
关键词： 东亚小花蝽;  东方黏虫;  捕食作用;  干扰反应;  生物防治    
Abstract:

In order to know the control potential of Orius sauteri to the first-instar larvae of oriental armyworm [Mythimna separata (Walker)], the predation ability of the fifth-instar nymphs, male adults and female adults of O. sauteri to the first-instar larvae of M. separata was determined in the laboratory, and the Holling Ⅱ and Hassell-Varley models were used for analyzing the functional response, searching efficiency and mutual interference of O. sauteri to the first-instar larvae of M. separata. The results showed that the female adults of O. sauteri had the strongest predation ability to the first-instar larvae of M. separata (the ratio of instantaneous attack rate to handling time on single prey was 19.692), and their theoretical maximum daily predation was 19.231 individuals, and their handling time on single prey was the shortest (0.052 d). The male adults of O. sauteri had the moderate predation ability to the first-instar larvae of M. separata (the ratio of instantaneous attack rate to handling time on single prey was 16.610), and their theoretical maximum daily predation was 16.949 individuals, and their handling time on single prey was 0.059 d. The fifth-instar nymphs of O. sauteri had the weakest predation ability to the first-instar larvae of M. separata (the ratio of instantaneous attack rate to handling time on single prey was 13.211), and their theoretical maximum daily predation was 13.103 individuals, and their handling time on single prey was the longest (0.076 d). The daily predation of O. sauteri was positively correlated with prey density and negatively correlated with searching efficiency. The predation rate of O. sauteri on the prey decreased with the increase of predator density, while the intra-species competition intensity enhanced with the increase of predator density. In conclusion, O. sauteri has the potential to control the first-instar larvae of M. separata, of which the female adults work best.
Key words: Orius sauteri    Mythimna separata (Walker)    predatory effect    interference response    biological control
收稿日期: 2022-07-11 出版日期: 2023-04-27
CLC:  S476.2  
基金资助: 安徽省教育厅“高校优秀青年人才支持计划”项目(gxyq2021167);中国烟草总公司重大科技项目[110202101051（LS-11）];中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技项目(SCYC202112)
通讯作者: 李成军,李世广     E-mail: 949900286@qq.com;56397944@qq.com;lsg920@ahau.edu.cn
作者简介: 杨浩岚（https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-8050），E-mail：949900286@qq.com
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引用本文:

杨浩岚,李成军,曹付,孙与伦,李茂业,刘苏,李世广. 东亚小花蝽对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食功能评价[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2023, 49(2): 159-166.

Haolan YANG,Chengjun LI,Fu CAO,Yulun SUN,Maoye LI,Su LIU,Shiguang LI. Evaluation of predatory function of Orius sauteri to the first-instar larvae of Mythimna separata (Walker). Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2023, 49(2): 159-166.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.113    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2023/V49/I2/159

图1  东亚小花蝽5龄若虫、雄成虫和雌成虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食量

天敌虫态

Predator stage

捕食功能反应方程

Predatory functionalresponse equation

决定系数

Coefficient of

determination (R2)

瞬时攻击率

Instantaneous

attack rate (a)

处理时间

Handling

time (Th)/d

理论日最大捕食量/头

Theoretical maximum

daily predation/individual

捕食能力

Predation

ability (a/Th)

5龄若虫

Fifth-instar nymph

Na=1.004N/(1+0.076N)0.9831.0040.07613.10313.211

雄成虫

Male adult

Na=0.980N/(1+0.058N)0.9550.9800.05916.94916.610

雌成虫

Female adult

Na=1.024N/(1+0.053N)0.9721.0240.05219.23119.692
表1  东亚小花蝽对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食功能反应方程及参数
图2  东亚小花蝽5龄若虫、雄成虫和雌成虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的搜寻效应

天敌虫态

Predator stage

东方黏虫密度/（头/管）

Density of M. separata/

(individual/tube)

日捕食量/头 Daily predation/individual
东亚小花蝽密度/（头/管） Density of O. sauteri/(individual/tube)
12345

5龄若虫

Fifth-instar nymph

5010.80±0.48a8.80±0.16b7.87±0.16bc7.05±0.08cd6.12±0.08d

雄成虫

Male adult

5010.60±0.42a8.50±0.13b6.13±0.07c5.30±0.08cd4.96±0.06d

雌成虫

Female adult

5011.20±0.31a8.60±0.15b7.47±0.07c6.20±0.08d5.08±0.04e
表2  不同密度东亚小花蝽对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的日捕食量
图3  不同密度东亚小花蝽5龄若虫、雄成虫和雌成虫对东方黏虫1龄幼虫的捕食作用率
图4  不同密度东亚小花蝽5龄若虫、雄成虫和雌成虫捕食东方黏虫1龄幼虫的分摊竞争强度
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