Mechanical Engineering |
|
|
|
|
Simulations and experiments on finishing process of screw surface by using abrasive flow machining |
GAO Hang,FU You zhi,WANG Xuan ping,PENG Can |
Key Laboratory for Precision and Nontraditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education,Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
|
|
Abstract Abrasive flow machining (AFM) was proposed to finish screw surface aiming at the problem of high capital cost and undefined surface quality on the finishing process of complex screw surface made of difficulttocut materials. The optimal fixture which is able to obtain uniform screw surface finish was selected based on the contrastive analyses of flow field distributions in two kinds of "fixturescrew" simulation models with and without helical guide blocks. On the basis, contrast tests were carried out to study the screw surface finish by using AFM and belt grinding process, and the research results show that the static pressure of abrasive media decreases along its flow direction, and the contour line of static pressure is along the width direction of screw surface; the backflow in the inlet/outlet regions is eliminated with helical guide blocks, namely, the uniformity of flow field is improved. After AFM process, the screw surface roughness value decreases from 10.5 μm to 0.45 μm, the minimum diameter of screw surface is basically constant, and the screw surface quality and processing efficiency by using AFM process are better than that of manual belt grinding.
|
Published: 14 January 2017
|
|
螺旋面磨料流光整加工仿真与试验
针对难加工复杂螺旋面光整加工成本高及质量难保证等问题,提出基于磨料流加工技术的螺旋面光整加工方法. 通过建立有无螺旋引流段的“夹具螺杆”仿真模型,对比分析2种模型中螺旋面磨料介质流场分布规律,优选出适用于螺旋面均匀化光整加工的夹具结构,在此基础上开展挤压螺杆的磨料流加工与砂带磨削对比试验. 结果表明:磨料介质静压力沿流动方向逐渐减小,且等值线近似沿螺旋槽宽度方向分布;增加螺旋引流段后螺旋面进出口回流区被消除,提高流场均匀性;磨料流加工后螺旋表面粗糙度由105 μm降为045 μm,螺旋槽最小直径一致性好,且加工质量和效率优于人工砂带磨削.
|
|
[1] VERCRUYSSE J, BURGGRAEVE A, FONTEYNE M, et al. Impact of screw configuration on the particle size distribution of granules produced by twin screw granulation [J]. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2015, 479(1): 171-180.
[2] HUANG R, LI T, YU X, et al. An optimization of the starwheel profile in a single screw compressor [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 2014, 229(2):139-150.
[3] LAWAL A, KALYON D M. Nonisothermal extrusion flow of viscoplastic fluids with wall slip [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1997, 40(16): 3883-3897.
[4] 裴丽霞. 聚合物塑化混炼挤出机螺杆的设计改进[J]. 橡塑技术与装备, 2014, 40(4): 34-37.
PEI Lixia. Improvements of polymer plasticized compounding extruder screw design [J]. China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment :Plastic edition, 2014, 40(4): 34-37.
[5] MUIZNIEKS G, GERINS E, OZOLINS J. Analysis of condition changes of rotor compressors contact surface[C]∥ Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of DAAAM Baltic Industrial Engineering. Tallinn: DAAAM International, 2010:441-445.
[6] KATSUMI K, KAZUMASA K, HISASHI T. Gearcutting tool for screwcompressor rotors (builtup hob) [J]. JSME International Journal Series C Mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing, 2001, 44(3): 802-807.
[7] 吴宝海, 张娟, 杨建华, 等. 螺杆压缩机转子成形砂轮刃形计算[J]. 机械工程学报, 2012, 48(19): 192-198.
WU Baohai ZHANGJuan YANG Jianhua, et al. Calculation method for edge shape of forming wheel for screw rotors machining [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(19): 192-198.
[8] STOSIC N. A geometric approach to calculating tool wear in screw rotor machining [J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2006, 46(15): 1961-1965.
[9] WEI J, ZHANG G. A precision grinding method for screw rotors using CBN grinding wheel[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2010, 48(5/8): 495-503.
[10] 陈庆延. 螺旋曲面砂带抛光工艺方法及专用数控抛光机研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳工业大学, 2009.
CHEN Qingyan. The study of spiral surface belt polishing process method and special CNC polishing machine[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang University of Technology, 2009.
[11] JAIN V K, ADSUL S G. Experimental investigations into abrasive flow machining (AFM)[J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2000, 40(7): 1003-1021.
[12] KAR K K, RAVIKUMAR N L, TAILOR P B, et al. Performance evaluation and rheological characterization of newly developed butyl rubber based media for abrasive flow machining process[J]. Journal of materials processing technology, 2009, 209(4): 2212-2221.
[13] 汤勇, 周德明, 夏伟, 等. 磨料流加工壁画滑动特性的研究[J]. 华南理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2001, 29(1): 34-37.
TANG Yong, ZHOU Deming, XIA Wei, et al. Some investigation on the characteristic of wall sliding in abrasive flow machinning [J]. Journal of South China University of Technology :Natural Science Edition, 2001, 29(1): 34-37.
[14] 计时鸣, 翁晓星, 谭大鹏. 基于水平集方法的软性磨粒两相流场特性分析[J]. 浙江大学学报: 工学版, 2012, 45(12): 2222-2228.
JI Shiming, WENG Xiaoxing, Tan Dapeng, et al. Analysis on characteristics of softness abrasive twophase flow field based on level set method [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University :Engineering Science, 2012, 45(12): 2222-2228.
[15] 李琛, 计时鸣, 谭大鹏, 等. 软性磨粒流加工特性及近壁区域微切削机理[J]. 机械工程学报, 2014, 50(9): 161-168.
LI Chen, JI Shiming, TAN Dapeng, et al. Study of near wall area microcutting mechanism and finishing characteristics for softness abrasive flow finishing[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 50(9): 161-168.
[16] WANG A C, CHEN K Y, CHENG K C, et al. Elucidating the Effects of Helical Passageways in Abrasive Flow Machining[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 264: 1862-1867.
[17] BOLOT R, PLANCHE M P, LIAO H, et al. A threedimensional model of the wirearc spray process and its experimental validation[J]. Journal of materials processing technology, 2008, 200(1): 94-105.
[18] ROCHA COSTA P A, ROCHA BARBOSA H H, CARNEIRO MOURA F O, et al. k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model calibration: A case study on a small scale horizontal axis wind turbine[J]. Energy, 2014, 65: 412-418.
[19] 计时鸣, 李琛, 谭大鹏, 等. 软性磨粒流加工方法及近壁区域特性[J]. 浙江大学学报 :工学版, 2012, 46(10): 1764-1772.
JI Shiming, LI Chen, TAN Dapeng, et al. Softness abrasive flow machining and characteristics of near wall area[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University :Engineering Science, 2012, 46(10): 1764-1772. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|