To quantitatively investigate multicomponent gases evolved by continuous or overlapping thermal reactive processes, a method to determine evolved rates of multicomponent gases was developed from temporal infrared functional group profiles using a combined system of Thermogravimetry and Fourier transform infrared (TGFTIR). The influence of flow rates of carrier gas on quantitative calculating results of multicomponent gas products was discussed by taking example for the gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide evolved from soot and oxygen reaction. The calculation results indicate that the loss of reactive gas and the occurrence of trace gases products during thermal reaction can be ignored with appropriate flow rate of carrier gas for determination of the evolved rates of multicomponent gases products. An approximate quantitative method can be used to identify quickly the evolved rates of gases when some components weakly or even do not absorb infrared energy during thermal reaction process.
[1] NOLA G, JONG W, SPLIETHOFF H. TGFTIR characterization of coal and biomass single fuels and blends under slow heating rate conditions: Partitioning of the fuelbound nitrogen [J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2010, 91(1): 103115.
[2] 祝红梅, 蒋旭光, 池涌,等. 热重红外联用分析医疗垃圾的热动力学特性[J].工程热物理学报, 2008, 29(3): 519522.
ZHU Hongmei ,JIANG Xuguang ,CHI yong, et al. Study on kinetic Characteristic of medical waste by using TGFTIR analysis [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2008, 29(3): 519522.
[3] 王树荣 刘倩 骆仲泱,等. 基于热重红外联用分析的纤维素热裂解机理研究[J], 浙江大学学报:工学版, 2006, 40(7):11541158.
WANG Shurong, LIU Qian, LUO Zhongyang, et al. Mechanism study of cellulose pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis coupled with infrared spectroscopy [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2006, 40(7):11541158.
[4] LI Q, ZHAO C, CHEN X, et al. Comparison of pulverized coal combustion in air and in O2/CO2 mixtures by thermogravimetric analysis [J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2009, 85(12): 521528.
[5] 陈玲红, 吴学成, 岑可法 基于热重红外联用的气体产物释放速率的定量研究[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版, 2009, 40(7):11541158.
CHEN Linghong, WU Xuecheng, CEN Kefa, Quantitative research of evolved gas rate by TGAFTIR [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2009, 40(7):11541158.
[6] MARSANICH K, BARONTINI F, COZZANI V, et al. Advanced pulse calibration techniques for the quantitative analysis of TGFTIR data [J]. Thermochimica Acta, 2002, 390(12): 153168.