Please wait a minute...
浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）  2020, Vol. 46 Issue (4): 484-488    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2019.08.281
资源利用与环境保护     
杭州西湖风景名胜区叶附生苔类植物记述
杜晓孟(),郑钢,方逸文,季梦成()
浙江农林大学园林学院，杭州 311300
Description on epiphyllous liverworts from Hangzhou West Lake scenic area
Xiaomeng DU(),Gang ZHENG,Yiwen FANG,Mengcheng JI()
College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
 全文: PDF(1574 KB)   HTML
摘要：

通过野外调查，运用经典分类方法和文献考证，发现并报道产自浙江省杭州市西湖风景名胜区的叶附生苔类植物1科2属2种，即细鳞苔科(Lejeuneaceae)的尖叶薄鳞苔(Leptolejeunea elliptica)和拟疣鳞苔(Cololejeunea raduliloba)，其中尖叶薄鳞苔为杭州苔藓植物新记录种。本文对2种叶附生苔的形态特征作了简要描述，并就其分布与生境特点进行了讨论。杭州市西湖风景名胜区为中国城市建成区内首个被记录有叶附生苔的地区，该发现对杭州自然生态环境有着正向指示作用，亦为浙江乃至我国东部地区叶附生苔的种类、生境及分布规律研究积累了基础资料。
关键词： 叶附生苔;  尖叶薄鳞苔;  拟疣鳞苔;  西湖风景名胜区;  杭州    
Abstract:

We reported two species of epiphyllous liverworts belonging two genera of Lejeuneaceae family from Hangzhou West Lake scenic area (Zhejiang Province, China). The two species, namely Leptolejeunea elliptica and Cololejeunea raduliloba, were studied via field investigation, classic taxonomy and literature research. Notably, this was the first recorded discovery of Leptolejeunea elliptica in Hangzhou. Further, the morphological characteristics of the two species were documented, and their distribution, habitat conditions were also discussed. As a result of Hangzhou West Lake scenic area being the first Chinese city built-up areas with recorded discovery of epiphyllous liverworts, this discovery provides positive indication on the local natural environmental conditions. This study also accumulates important data on the species records, habitat conditions and distribution patterns of epiphyllous liverworts in Zhejiang Province, as well as in the eastern China area.
Key words: epiphyllous liverworts    Leptolejeunea elliptica    Cololejeunea raduliloba    West Lake scenic area    Hangzhou
收稿日期: 2019-08-28 出版日期: 2020-09-11
CLC:  Q 949.351  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(31070188)
通讯作者: 季梦成     E-mail: 1538978087@qq.com;mchji@163.com
作者简介: 杜晓孟（https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-0605），E-mail：1538978087@qq.com
服务　　
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章　　
杜晓孟
郑钢
方逸文
季梦成

引用本文:

杜晓孟,郑钢,方逸文,季梦成. 杭州西湖风景名胜区叶附生苔类植物记述[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2020, 46(4): 484-488.

Xiaomeng DU,Gang ZHENG,Yiwen FANG,Mengcheng JI. Description on epiphyllous liverworts from Hangzhou West Lake scenic area. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2020, 46(4): 484-488.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2019.08.281    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2020/V46/I4/484

图1  杭州叶附生苔分布地点及生境

地点

Location

地理位置

Geographic position

科

Family

属

Genus

种

Species

尖叶薄鳞苔

Leptolejeunea elliptica

拟疣鳞苔

Cololejeunea raduliloba

云栖竹径 Yunqizhujing

30°11′21.90″ N,

120°05′14.30″ E

122++
乌岩岭 Wuyanling

27°40′—27°43′ N,

119°38′—119°41′ E

31318+
百山祖 Baishanzu27°45′ N, 119°11′ E51338+
凤阳山 Fengyangshan27°55′ N, 119°11′ E61033++
九龙山 Jiulongshan28°21′ N , 118°52′ E133+
天目山 Tianmushan30°19′ N, 119°26′ E125+
表1  浙江省叶附生苔多样性与分布
图2  尖叶薄鳞苔生长状况
1 杭州植物志编纂委员会.杭州植物志.第1卷.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2017:4-5.
Editorial Board of Flora of Hangzhou. Flora of Hangzhou. Vol. 1. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press, 2017:4-5. (in Chinese)
2 刘艳,曹同,王剑.杭州市区苔藓植物区系初报.上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,36(2):82-89.
LIU Y, CAO T, WANG J. Preliminary report of bryoflora from urban areas of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Natural Science), 2007,36(2):82-89. (in Chinese with English abstract)
3 季梦成,缪丽华,蒋跃平,等.杭州西溪湿地苔藓植物种类与群落调查.湿地科学,2015,13(3):299-305.
JI M C, MIAO L H, JIANG Y P, et al. Investigation on species and communities of bryophytes in Xixi Wetlands, Hangzhou. Wetland Sciences, 2015,13(3):299-305. (in Chinese with English abstract)
4 徐洪峰,王强.杭州西湖风景名胜区苔藓植物多样性及其特点研究.安徽农业科学,2014,42(22):7495-7501, 7510. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2014.22.072
XU H F, WANG Q. Biodiversity and its characteristics of bryophytes in Hangzhou West Lake scenic area. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2014,42(22):7495-7501, 7510. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2014.22.072
5 刘艳,曹同,王剑,等.杭州市区土生苔藓植物分布与生态因子的关系.应用生态学报,2008,19(4):775-781.
LIU Y, CAO T, WANG J, et al. Relationships between distribution of soil-born bryophytes in urban area of Hangzhou and related ecological factors. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008,19(4):775-781. (in Chinese with English abstract)
6 官飞荣,茹雅璐,胡忠健,等.杭州市树附生苔藓植物的附生专一性.生态学杂志,2017,36(1):61-66. DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201701.011
GUAN F R, RU Y L, HU Z J, et al. Host specificity of epiphytic bryophytes in Hangzhou. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017,36(1):61-66. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201701.011
7 官飞荣,茹雅璐,胡忠健,等.杭州市树附生苔藓植物多样性.杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,15(6):589-594. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2016.06.006
GUAN F R, RU Y L, HU Z J, et al. On species diversity of epiphytic bryophytes in Hangzhou. Journal of Hangzhou Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2016,15(6):589-594. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-232X.2016.06.006
8 盛威,莫亚鹰,胡忠健,等.杭州市树附生苔藓植物分布特征及其与环境的关系.浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2018,44(6):711-721. DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2017.07.241
SHENG W, MO Y Y, HU Z J, et al. Distributional characteristics of epiphytic bryophytes and the relationships with environmental factors in Hangzhou City. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2018,44(6):711-721. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2017.07.241
9 王健.中国细鳞苔科植物的分类学研究.上海:华东师范大学,2010:198,285.
WANG J. Taxonomic study on family Lejeuneaceae of China. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2010:198,285. (in Chinese with English abstract)
10 贾渝,何思.中国生物物种名录(第1卷:植物:苔藓植物).北京:科学出版社,2013:382-408.
JIA Y, HE S. Species Catalogue of China (Vol. 1: Plant-Bryophytes). Beijing: Science Press, 2013:382-408. (in Chinese)
11 BENAVIDES J C, SASTRE-DE J I. Diversity and rarity of epiphyllous bryophytes in a superhumid tropical lowland forest of Chocó-Colombia. Cryptogamie Bryologie, 2011,32:119-133.
12 陈邦杰,吴鹏程.中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(一).植物分类学报,1964,9(3):213-276.
CHEN B J, WU P C. Study on epiphyllous liverworts of China (Ⅰ). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 1964,9(3):213-276. (in Chinese with English abstract)
13 朱瑞良,胡人亮.浙江乌岩岭叶附生苔类植物的研究.华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),1991(3):98-105.
ZHU R L, HU R L. A study on the epiphyllous liverworts from Wuyanling of Zhejiang Province. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 1991(3):98-105. (in Chinese with English abstract)
14 朱瑞良,章刚正,毛小荣.浙江百山祖自然保护区叶附生苔资源.植物资源与环境,1992,1(3):19-23.
ZHU R L, ZHANG G Z, MAO X R. Resources of epiphyllous liverworts in Baishanzu Nature Reserve of Zhejiang Province. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 1992,1(3):19-23. (in Chinese with English abstract)
15 ZHU R L, HU R L, ZHANG G Z. Epiphyllous liverworts from Baishanzu Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, China. Hikobia, 1994,11(4):543-547.
16 ZHU R L, YE L X, CAI H Z. Epiphyllous liverworts of Fengyangshan Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, China. The Bryologist, 1994,97(3):277-279. DOI:10.2307/3243459
doi: 10.2307/3243459
17 刘仲苓.浙江九龙山苔类植物的初步研究.考察与研究,1985,5:133-152.
LIU Z L. A preliminary study of Hepaticae from Mt. Jiulongshan, Prov. Zhejiang, Eastern China. Investigatio et Studium Naturae, 1985,5:133-152. (in Chinese with English abstract)
18 TANG X, GRADSTEIN S R, SUN L W, et al. A contribution to the knowledge of epiphyllous bryophytes in Tianmushan National Nature Reserve (Zhejiang, China), with remarks on climate warming and nature conservation. Lindbergia,2018,41(1):1103. DOI:10.25227/linbg.01103
doi: 10.25227/linbg.01103
19 SILVA M P P, P?RTO K C. Spatial structure of bryophyte communities along an edge-interior gradient in an Atlantic forest remnant in Northeast Brazil. Journal of Bryology, 2010,32(2):101-112. DOI:10.1179/037366810X12578498136110
doi: 10.1179/037366810X12578498136110
20 ZHU R L, SO M L. Epiphyllous liverworts of China. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft, 2001,121:1-418.
21 姜炎彬,邵小明.叶附生苔植物物种多样性分布格局及生态成因.植物生态学报,2016,40(5):523-532. DOI:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0359
JIANG Y B, SHAO X M. Diversity and distribution pattern of epiphyllous liverworts and its ecological determinants. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016,40(5):523-532. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0359
22 LUO J S. A synopsis of Chinese epiphyllous liverworts. Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution, 1990,2:161-166. DOI:10.11646/bde.2.1.14
doi: 10.11646/bde.2.1.14
23 彭丹,刘胜祥,吴鹏程.中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(八):湖北后河自然保护区的叶附生苔类.武汉植物学研究,2002,20(3):199-201.
PENG D, LIU S X, WU P C. Studies on the epiphyllous liverworts of China (Ⅸ): the epiphyllous liverworts of Houhe National Nature Reserve. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2002,20(3):199-201. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 沈国正,刘辉,张琛,郗笃隽,裴嘉博,黄康康. 杭州和泰安地区3个甜樱桃品种花器官发育质量比较分析[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2020, 46(2): 168-176.
[2] 盛威, 莫亚鹰, 胡忠健, 茹雅璐, 吴玉环. 杭州市树附生苔藓植物分布特征及其与环境的关系[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2018, 44(6): 711-721.
[3] 陈波,卢山. 杭州西湖风景区绿地生态服务功能价值评估[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2009, 35(6): 686-690.
[4] 陶星名　张建英　王宇峰等. 杭州市生态敏感性及其空间分布[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2006, 32(1): 27-30.
[5] 章明奎　 符娟林　 厉仁安. 杭州市居民区土壤磷的积累和释放潜力[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2004, 30(3): 300-304.
[6] 厉仁安　 张敏　 陆宏. 杭州湾大桥建设对区域海涂开发利用的影响研究 [J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2003, 29(4): 375-378.
[7] 李红叶　 陈力耕　 周雪平. 葡萄扇叶病毒杭州分离物 (GFLV-H) P38蛋白基因克隆及序列分析 [J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2003, 29(1): 34-38.
[8] 鲍淳松　 楼建华　 曾新宇　 项志松. 杭州城市园林绿化对小气候的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2001, 27(4): 415-418.
[9] 潘根宝. 杭州市农业机械化的实践和思考[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2000, 26(2): 209-214.