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工程设计学报  2017, Vol. 24 Issue (3): 286-294    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2017.03.007
保质设计     
基于坐姿分析的座椅舒适度测试与评价
霍笑1, 孙文磊1, 陶庆1,2, 康金胜3, 李兆波1, 王寿栋1
1. 新疆大学 机械工程学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047;
2. 新疆大学 机械工程学院机械工程博士后流动站, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047;
3. 英国布鲁内尔大学 工程设计与物理科学学院, 英国 伦敦 UB8 3PH
Seat comfort test and evaluation based on sitting posture analyses
HUO Xiao1, SUN Wen-lei1, TAO Qing1,2, KANG Jin-sheng3, LI Zhao-bo1, WANG Shou-dong1
1. School of Mechanic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China;
2. Center for Post-Doctoral Studies of Mechanic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China;
3. College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH, UK
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摘要:

人们的很多生产生活活动是在坐姿下完成的,因此研究坐姿舒适度有很重要的意义。坐姿舒适度在座椅的设计中扮演着越来越重要的角色,而对座椅舒适度的研究也逐渐偏重对坐姿舒适度的评价。人性化座椅的设计必须满足舒适度高的要求,以达到人体舒适坐姿的需求。针对坐姿舒适度评价,采用经典的光学动作捕捉技术和问卷调查相结合的方法对坐姿舒适度进行科学评价。实验选用美国Motion Analysis光学动作捕捉系统,设置11个Eagle数字捕捉镜头,用EVaRT软件获取了40名志愿者人体关键点在空间中的点位数据,采用PCA主成分分析提取特征点的方法提取关键点,用MATLAB软件自主编程对关键点数据进行处理和计算,比较测试者坐在2种不同座椅上的关节角度和力矩数据差异。统计结果表明,志愿者采用不同的姿势坐在不同的座椅上时,躯干、大腿、膝盖部位的角度和力矩数据差异较为明显。结合人机工程理论,利用这些数据差异对坐姿进行分析,为座椅设计提供理论依据。这种人机工程学理论分析评价和问卷调查相结合的方法,为座椅的舒适度评价提供了有效的依据。

关键词: 舒适度评价动作捕捉关节角度MATLAB人机工程学    
Abstract:

Many of the productive and daily activities of people are done in the sitting position, so it is important to study posture comfort. As sitting comfort in the seat design plays a more and more important role, the studies of the seat comfort gradually transform into the evaluation of sitting comfort. In order to achieve the demand of the human body comfortable sitting posture,the design of humanized seat must ensure that its comfort level as high as possible. With the purpose of improving the seat comfort which provided to the body, there had been much previous research on measurements of comfort and discomfort in sitting,sitting posture features extraction analysis was an important issue in the product design. In view of the sitting comfort evaluation,the method which integrated classical optical motion capture technology and new investigation methods in real environment. In the experiments, Motion Analysis Eagle Digital System was used to capture the body motion of 40 participants, and obtained the human body each joint point in the space. During the 11 Eagle cameras setup was completed, a self developed MATLAB program to analysis and calculate the data captured was used. Some particular features were obtained by principal component analysis (PCA). Moreover, the distinct difference between ergo chair and standard chair on the joint angle and the torque was obtained. After checking all the angles' and torques' appearance, based on the theory of ergonomics, the angles of the trunk, thighs, knees were identified as important features for sitting posture recognition. It provides a theoretical basis for seat design. The results showed that this digital evaluation of sitting posture method integrates Chair Study Questionnaire, which provides an effective method to evaluate the comfort of the seat.

Key words: Comfort evaluation    Motion capture    Joint angle    MATLAB    Ergonomics
收稿日期: 2016-12-09 出版日期: 2017-06-28
CLC:  TH122  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51465056);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2015211c265);自治区公共技术服务体系建设项目(2015531096)

通讯作者: 陶庆(1978-),男,江苏常熟人,副教授,博士,从事先进设计与制造、虚拟现实技术等研究,E-mail: xjutao@qq.com, http://orcid.org//0000-0001-5798-6526     E-mail: xjutao@qq.com
作者简介: 霍笑(1993-),女,陕西绥德人,硕士生,从事人体坐姿舒适评价及座椅设计研究,E-mail:1505054791@qq.com
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引用本文:

霍笑, 孙文磊, 陶庆, 康金胜, 李兆波, 王寿栋. 基于坐姿分析的座椅舒适度测试与评价[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(3): 286-294.

HUO Xiao, SUN Wen-lei, TAO Qing, KANG Jin-sheng, LI Zhao-bo, WANG Shou-dong. Seat comfort test and evaluation based on sitting posture analyses[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2017, 24(3): 286-294.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2017.03.007        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2017/V24/I3/286

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