Efficient heterogeneous authentication scheme with privacy protection in air-ground collaboration scenario

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2024.10.001

Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science)

2024, Vol. 58

Issue (10): 1981-1991 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2024.10.001

Efficient heterogeneous authentication scheme with privacy protection in air-ground collaboration scenario

Xuejiao LIU1(

),Xiang ZHAO1,Yingjie XIA2,3,*(

),Tiancong CAO1

1. School of Information Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
2. Microelectronics Research Institute, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
3. College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

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Abstract

An efficient heterogeneous authentication scheme was proposed, aiming at the problems of low efficiency of heterogeneous authentication, easy leakage of privacy and large computational overhead due to frequent communication between vehicle and UAV in air-ground collaboration scenarios. An efficient heterogeneous authentication protocol based on the Schnorr signature and physical unclonable function was designed to resist security threats such as clone attacks, physical attacks and replay attacks. A vehicle pseudonym generation method based on a fuzzy extractor and identity token was designed to protect users’ privacy, and the identity of malicious vehicles was accurately traced to achieve conditional privacy protection. A handover authentication protocol based on key sharing was designed to reduce the amount of computation in the authentication process, to reduce the energy consumption of the UAV in the authentication process. Experimental results showed that the proposed scheme effectively improved the efficiency of vehicle and UAV authentication, and reduced the computational overhead by 54.8% on average compared with the existing schemes.

Key words： air-ground collaboration heterogeneous mutual authentication key agreement handover authentication privacy protection

Received: 07 November 2023 Published: 27 September 2024

CLC:

TP 393

Fund: 浙江省“尖兵领雁”科技攻关项目（2024C01179）；浙江省自然科学基金资助项目（LZ22F030004）；2024年浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划（新苗人才计划）资助项目（2024R426B070）；2023年杭州师范大学信息科学与技术学院星光计划资助项目.

Corresponding Authors: Yingjie XIA E-mail: liuxuejiao0406@163.com;xiayingjie@zju.edu.cn

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Cite this article:

Xuejiao LIU,Xiang ZHAO,Yingjie XIA,Tiancong CAO. Efficient heterogeneous authentication scheme with privacy protection in air-ground collaboration scenario. Journal of ZheJiang University (Engineering Science), 2024, 58(10): 1981-1991.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2024.10.001 OR https://www.zjujournals.com/eng/Y2024/V58/I10/1981

空地协同场景下具有隐私保护的高效异构认证方案

在空地协同场景下车辆与无人机频繁通信存在异构认证效率低、隐私容易泄露、计算开销较大等问题，为此提出高效的异构认证方案. 设计基于Schnorr签名和物理不可克隆函数的高效异构认证协议以抵抗克隆攻击、物理攻击和重放攻击等安全威胁；设计基于模糊提取器和身份令牌的车辆假名生成方法，在保护用户隐私的同时准确追溯恶意车辆的身份信息，实现有条件的隐私保护；设计基于密钥共享的切换认证协议，减少认证过程中的计算量，降低认证过程中无人机的能量消耗. 实验结果表明，所提方案有效提高了车辆与无人机认证效率，与现有方案相比，平均降低了54.8%的计算开销.

关键词： 空地协同, 异构相互认证, 密钥协商, 切换认证, 隐私保护

Fig.1 System model of air-ground collaboration scenario

Fig.2 Efficient heterogeneous authentication scheme flow with privacy protection in air-ground collaboration scenario

Fig.3 Vehicle identity token generation and recovery process

Tab.1 Security comparison of authentication schemes

Tab.2 Execution time of cryptographic operation

Tab.3 Computational overhead of schemes in initial authentication phase

Fig.4 Computational overhead comparison of schemes in initial authentication phase

Fig.5 Computational overhead comparison of schemes in batch authentication phase

Tab.4 Computational overhead of schemes in handover authentication phase

Fig.6 Computational overhead comparison of schemes in handover authentication phase

Fig.7 Comparison of overall computational overhead of schemes

Fig.8 Comparison of UAV energy consumption in initial and handover authentication phases of schemes

Fig.9 Comparison of UAV energy consumption in batch authentication phase of schemes

Fig.10 Comparison of UAV throughput of authentication schemes


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