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| Review of SMART subsea network systems |
Yiwen DIAO1( ),Rendong XU1,2,3,Guoxiang XU3,Yucheng FAN3,Wei YIN3,Haocai HUANG1,3,*() |
1. Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
2. Jiangsu Marine Information Technology and Equipment Innovation Center, Suzhou 215223, China
3. Jiangsu Hengtong Marine Cable Systems Limited Company, Changshu 215537, China |
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Abstract Existing ocean observation methods face significant limitations. The science monitoring and reliable telecommunications (SMART) subsea network integrates key sensors, including temperature, pressure, and acceleration, into submarine communication cables to establish a global observation network that combines telecommunications with scientific monitoring. Long-term in-situ observation of deep-sea environmental variables is enabled globally at a minimal incremental cost, while marine natural hazard early warning capabilities are significantly enhanced, demonstrating transformative technological potential and broad application prospects. The technical principles, key equipment selection, and project implementation strategies of the SMART cable were introduced, focusing on its applications across various fields. Additionally, the sustainability factors were evaluated, and strategic recommendations for future development were provided.
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Received: 04 March 2025
Published: 03 February 2026
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| Fund: 2024年度长三角科技创新共同体联合攻关计划项目（2024CSJGG2600）. |
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Corresponding Authors:
Haocai HUANG
E-mail: yiwendiao@zju.edu.cn;hchuang@zju.edu.cn
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通感一体海洋网络技术综述
现有的海洋观测手段存在诸多局限. 通感一体海洋网络技术通过在海底通信光缆中集成温度、压力、加速度等核心传感器，构建兼具通信与科学监测功能的全球观测网络，以极低的增量成本实现对深海环境变量的全球长期原位观测，显著提升海洋自然灾害预警能力，展现出变革性的科技潜力和广阔的应用前景. 为此，介绍通感一体网络技术的原理、关键设备选型及项目实施方案，聚焦该技术在不同领域的应用，探讨可持续发展因素，为未来发展提供指导性建议.
关键词：
通感一体海洋网络技术,
海底通信光缆,
深海观测,
气候变化,
海洋自然灾害,
地震海啸预警
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