To investigate the correlation properties of the compressibility and the shear strength of the fresh municipal solid waste (MSW), the combined tests of compression test and direct shear test were carried out by a large-scale laboratory testing equipment. Referring to the major compositions of MSW from the Tianziling landfill in Hangzhou, China, the fresh municipal solid waste testing samples were prepared in geo-environmental laboratory. The initial void ratios of the samples were 2.1. Four different vertical pressures, which were 25, 50, 100, 200 kPa were selected, and the compression times for every vertical pressure were 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours, respectively. Basing on the testing results, the relationship between the deformation and the shear strength was studied, and the curve of the settlement-void ratio-compression time-vertical pressure was obtained. The testing results show that the shear strength of the MSW has some connection with the compression strain of the MSW, and the shear strength increase with the increasement of the vertical pressure and the compression strain. Besides, the relationship between the shear strength and the vertical pressure applied on the test sample is conformity with the law of Coulomb. Furthermore, some parameters of the compressibility and the shear strength of the MSW are obtained, those are the compression coefficient is 1.4 MPa-1, the compression index is 0.372, the internal friction angle varies from 24 to 31 degree, and the cohesion force varies from 9 to 23 kPa.
ZHANG Zhen-ying, YAN Li-jun. Correlation properties of the deformation and the shear strength of fresh municipal solid waste. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2014, 48(11): 1962-1967.
[1] VILAR O M, CARVALHO M F. Shear strength and consolidation properties of municipal solid waste[C]∥ Lnternational Workshop on Hydro-Physico-Mechanics of Landfills. France: Grenoble University I Press, 2005(3): 2l-22.
[2] GABR M A, HOSSAINS M S, BARLAZ M A. Shear strength parameters of municipal solid waste with leachate recirculation [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering, ASCE, 2007(133):478-484.
[3] KAVAZANJIAN E. The impact of degradation on MSW shear strength[C]∥Proceedings of Sessions of GeoCongress 2008 - GeoCongress 2008: Geotechnics of Waste Management and Remediation, GSP 177. United States: ASCE, 2008: 224-231.
[4] BRAY J D, ZEKKOS D, KAVAZANJIAN E, et al. Shear strength of municipal solid waste [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 2009, 135(6): 709-722.
[5] STARK T D, HUVAJ-SARIHAN N, LI G. Shear strength of municipal solid waste for stability analyses[J]. Environmental geology, 2009(57):1911-1923.
[6] CHRISTOPHER A B, CRAIG H B , TUNCER B E. Effects of waste composition and decomposition on the shear strength of municipal solid waste[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering, ASCE, 2012(138):1161-1174.
[7] 冯世进, 陈云敏, 高丽亚, 等. 城市固体废弃物的剪切强度机理及本构关系[J].岩土力学,2007,28(12):2524-2528.
FENG Shi-jin, CHEN Yun-min, GAO Li-ya, et al. Shear strength mechanism and constitutive model of municipal solid waste [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2007, 28(12):2524-2528.
[8] 柯瀚. 城市固体废弃物填埋场的沉降、静力和动力稳定研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2002.
KE Han. Research on settlement, static and dynamic stability of landfills for MSW [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2002.
[9] 王伟, 金鹏, 张芳. 短龄期城市固体垃圾直剪试验及应力位移模型[J]. 岩土力学.2011,32(增刊):166-170.
WANG Wei, JIN Peng, ZHANG Fang. Direct shear test of short-fill-age municipal solid wastes and its shear stress-deformation model[J].Chinese Journal of Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011,32(supp1):166-170.
[10] 冯世进, 周子范, 陈云敏, 等. 城市固体废弃物剪切强度参数的研究[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版.2005,39(7):987-991.
FENG Shi-jin, ZHOU Zi-fan, CHEN Yun-min, et al. Study on shear strength parameters of municipal solid waste[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University:Engineering Science, 2005, 39(7):987-991.
[11] 冯世进, 陈云敏, 孔宪京, 等. 城市固体废弃物的动力特性和动强度试验研究[C\]∥第7届全国土动力学学术会议论文集. 北京, 清华大学出版社, 2006,82-86.
FENG Shi-jin, CHEN Yun-min, KONG Xian-jing, et al. Experimental research on dynamic properties and dynamic strength of municipal solid waste[C]∥The 7th Chinese symposium on Soil Dynamics. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press. 2006, 82-86.
[12] 旦增顿珠, 介玉新, 魏弋峰, 等. 垃圾土的强度特性试验研究[J]. 清华大学学报:自然科学版,2006,46(9):1538-1541.
DANZENG Dun-zhu, JIE Yu-xin, WEI Yi-feng, et al. Strength characteristics of municipal solid waste[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University :Science & Technology, 2006, 46(9): 1538-1541.
[13] 孙秀丽, 孔宪京, 邹德高, 等. 城市固体废弃物应力–应变模型研究[J]. 岩 土 工 程 学 报, 2008,30(5):726-731.
SUN Xiu-li, KONG Xian-jing, ZOU De-gao, et al. Stress-strain model for municipal solid waste[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(5):726-731.
[14] 张振营. 城市生活垃圾压缩特性及填埋场的沉降研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2005.
ZHANG Zhenying. Study on the compressibility and the settlement of the municipal solid waste landfill [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005.
[15] 张振营, 陈云敏. 固体废弃物压缩特性及填埋场沉降研究[J].岩土工程学报, 2005,27(1):116-120.
ZHANG Zhen-ying, CHEN Yun-min. Study on the compressibility and the settlement of landfill with municipal solid waste [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27(1):116-120.
[16] 张振营, 杨云芳, 吴长富, 等. 城市固体垃圾应力压缩计算方法[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版, 2009,43(2):370-375.
ZHANG Zhen-ying, YANG Yun-fang, WU Chang-fu, et al. Calculation method of stress compression for municipal solid waste[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University :Engineering Science, 2009, 43(2):370-375.
[17] 孙秀丽, 孔宪京, 邹德高, 等. 城市固体垃圾应力-应变-时间关系试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2011,32(8):2331-2335.
SUN Xiu-li, KONG Xian-jing, ZOU De-gao, et al. Stress-strain-time relationship for municipal solid waste[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(8):2331-2335.