Please wait a minute...
J4  2014, Vol. 48 Issue (2): 354-359    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2014.02.025
电气工程、计算机技术     
基于双目视觉的显著性区域检测
刘中, 陈伟海, 吴星明, 邹宇华, 王建华
北京航空航天大学 自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191
Salient region detection based on stereo vision
LIU Zhong, CHEN Wei-hai, WU Xing-ming, ZOU Yu-hua, WANG Jian-hua
School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
 全文: PDF(1663 KB)   HTML
摘要:

针对传统基于像素的显著性模型存在的边缘模糊、不适于低对比度环境等问题,提出一种基于双目视觉信息的显著性区域检测方法. 采用简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)方法对图像进行超像素分割,将生成的超像素区域进行合并.通过计算各区域在左右视图的相对移动距离获取物体深度信息,以区域为单位分别计算颜色对比度及深度对比度,进行合成得到区域的显著性值.结果表明,生成的显著性图轮廓清晰,边缘锐利,同等条件下近处及深度变化显著的区域能够获得更高的显著性.该方法符合人类视觉感知特征,适用于移动机器人障碍物检测及场景识别.

Abstract:

Traditional pixel-based saliency model has some deficiencies, such as poorly defined borders and low performance in low contrast situation. A stereo vision based salient region detection approach was proposed. Simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) method was adopted to perform superpixel segmentation. Superpixels were merged to construct segmentation image. Depth cue was computed by measuring the distance of region shifts in given stereo pair. For each region, color contrast and depth contrast were computed separately, and then fused to get   saliency value. Experimental result shows that saliency map has clear contour and sharp edge and regions at close range or with high depth contrast get more saliency. The proposed method is consistent with human visual perception and suitable for obstacle detection and scene recognition in mobile robot.

出版日期: 2014-02-01
:  TP 391  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61075075, 61175108);北京市科技计划重大项目资助项目(D121104002812001).

通讯作者: 陈伟海,男,教授.     E-mail: whchenbuaa@126.com
作者简介: 刘中(1976—),男,博士生,从事计算机视觉方面的研究工作.E-mail: lzpro@126.com
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  

引用本文:

刘中, 陈伟海, 吴星明, 邹宇华, 王建华. 基于双目视觉的显著性区域检测[J]. J4, 2014, 48(2): 354-359.

LIU Zhong, CHEN Wei-hai, WU Xing-ming, ZOU Yu-hua, WANG Jian-hua. Salient region detection based on stereo vision. J4, 2014, 48(2): 354-359.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2014.02.025        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2014/V48/I2/354

[1] KOCH C, ULLMAN S. Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry [J]. Human Neurobiology, 1985, 4(4): 219-227.
[2] ITTI L, KOCH C. Computational modeling of visual attention. Nature reviews [J]. Neuroscience, 2001, 2(3): 194-203.
[3] ACHANTA R, ESTRADA F, WILS P. et al. Salient region detection and segmentation [C]∥ International Conference on Computer Vision Systems. Santorini: Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2008: 66-75.
[4] MA Y F, ZHANG H J. Contrast-based image attention analysis by using fuzzy growing [C]∥ACM International Conference on Multimedia. New York: ACM, 2003: 374-381.
[5] BRUCE N, TSOTSOS J. Saliency, attention, and visual search: an information theoretic approach [J]. Vision, 2009, 9(3): 124.
[6] BRUCE N, TSOTSOS J. Saliency based on information maximization [J]. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2009,18: 155-162.
[7] 张国敏,殷建平,祝恩,等. 基于近似高斯金字塔的视觉注意模型快速算法[J]. 软件学报, 2009,20(12): 32413253.
ZHANG Guo-min, YIN Jian-ping, ZHU En, et al. Fast visual attention model algorithm based on approximate Gaussian pyramids [J]. Journal of Software, 2009, 20(12): 3241-3253.
[8] HOU X, ZHANG L. Saliency detection: a spectral residual approach [C]∥ IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Minneapolis: IEEE, 2007: 18.
[9] GUO C, ZHANG L. A novel multiresolution spatiotemporal saliency detection model and its applications in image and video compression [J]. IEEE Trans. Image Processing, 2010,19(1): 185-198.
[10] CHENG M M, ZHANG G, MITRA N J, et al. Global contrast based salient region detection[C].∥ IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Providence: IEEE, 2011: 409-416.
[11] 彭海,赵巨峰,冯华君,等. 基于区域显著性的双波段图像融合方法[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版, 2012, 46(11): 2109-2115.
PENG Hai, ZHAO Ju-feng, FENG Hua-jun, et al. Dual band image fusion method based on region saliency [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2012, 46(11): 2109-2115.
[12] 曾明, 孟庆浩, 王湘晖, 等. 视觉注意机制在图像增强中的应用研究[J].光子学报,2009, 38(5): 1283-1287.
ZENG Ming, MENG Qing-hao, WANG Xiang-hui, et al. Image enhancement based on visual attention mechanisms [J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2009, 38(5): 12831287.
[13] 刘伟,张宏,童勤业. 视觉注意计算模型及其在自然图像压缩中的应用[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版,2007,41(4): 650-654.
LIU Wei, ZHANG Hong, TONG Qin-ye. Visual attention computational model and its application in natural image compression [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2007,41(4): 650-654.
[14] JOST T, OUERHANI N, WARTBURG R, et al. Contribution of depth to visual attention: comparison of a computer model and human [J]. Early Cognitive Vision Workshop, 2004.
[15] VAN E, RKELENS C. Anisotropy in werner’s binocular depth-contrast effect [J]. Vision Research, 1996, 36: 2253-2262.
[16] ACHANTA R, SHAJI A, SMITH K, et al. SLIC Superpixels [R]. Lausanne: EPFL, 2010.
[17] REN C Y, REID I. gSLIC: a real-time implementation of SLIC superpixel segmentation[R]. Oxford: University of Oxford, Department of Engineering Science, 2011.
[18] AZIZ M Z, MERTSCHING B. Pre-Attentive detection of depth saliency using stereo vision [C]∥Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop. Washington: IEEE, 2010: 17.
[19] SURAL S, QIAN G, PRAMANIK S. Segmentation and histogram generation using the HSV color space for image retrieval [C]∥Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. Rochester: IEEE, 2002: 589-592.
[20] ZHANG Y X, GUO F H, ZHAO G L, et al. A comprehensive review of medical image enhancement technologies[J]. Computer Aided Drafting, Design and Manufacturing (CADDM), 2012, 22(3): 1-11.

[1] 赵建军,王毅,杨利斌. 基于时间序列预测的威胁估计方法[J]. J4, 2014, 48(3): 398-403.
[2] 张天煜, 冯华君, 徐之海, 李奇, 陈跃庭. 基于强边缘宽度直方图的图像清晰度指标[J]. J4, 2014, 48(2): 312-320.
[3] 崔光茫, 赵巨峰, 冯华君, 徐之海, 李奇, 陈跃庭. 非均匀介质退化图像快速仿真模型的建立[J]. J4, 2014, 48(2): 303-311.
[4] 王相兵,童水光,钟崴,张健. 基于可拓重用的液压挖掘机结构性能方案设计[J]. J4, 2013, 47(11): 1992-2002.
[5] 王进, 陆国栋, 张云龙. 基于数量化一类分析的IGA算法及应用[J]. J4, 2013, 47(10): 1697-1704.
[6] 胡根生,鲍文霞,梁栋,张为. 基于SVR和贝叶斯方法的全色与多光谱图像融合[J]. J4, 2013, 47(7): 1258-1266.
[7] 刘羽, 王国瑾. 以已知曲线为渐进线的可展曲面束的设计[J]. J4, 2013, 47(7): 1246-1252.
[8] 吴金亮, 黄海斌, 刘利刚. 保持纹理细节的无缝图像合成[J]. J4, 2013, 47(6): 951-956.
[9] 陈潇红,王维东. 基于时空联合滤波的高清视频降噪算法[J]. J4, 2013, 47(5): 853-859.
[10] 朱凡,李悦,蒋 凯,叶树明,郑筱祥. 基于偏最小二乘的大鼠初级运动皮层解码[J]. J4, 2013, 47(5): 901-905.
[11] 吴宁, 陈秋晓, 周玲, 万丽. 遥感影像矢量化图形的多层次优化方法[J]. J4, 2013, 47(4): 581-587.
[12] 王翔,丁勇. 基于Gabor滤波器的全参考图像质量评价方法[J]. J4, 2013, 47(3): 422-430.
[13] 计瑜,沈继忠,施锦河. 一种基于盲源分离的眼电伪迹自动去除方法[J]. J4, 2013, 47(3): 415-421.
[14] 童水光, 王相兵, 钟崴, 张健. 基于BP-HGA的起重机刚性支腿动态优化设计[J]. J4, 2013, 47(1): 122-130.
[15] 刘芳, 孙芸, 杨庚, 林海. 基于粒子群优化算法的社交网络可视化[J]. J4, 2013, 47(1): 37-43.