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浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）
浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）  2022, Vol. 48 Issue (6): 721-730    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.012
综述     
稻瘟病菌致病机制及绿色防控新策略
卢宣君1(),苏珍珠1,刘小红1,林福呈1,2()
1.浙江大学农业与生物技术学院生物技术研究所, 农产品质量安全与危害因子风险防控国家重点实验室, 杭州 310058
2.浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所, 农产品质量安全与危害因子风险防控国家重点实验室, 杭州 310021
Review on pathogenic mechanism of Magnaporthe oryzae and new green prevention and control strategy
Xuanjun LU1(),Zhenzhu SU1,Xiaohong LIU1,Fucheng LIN1,2()
1.State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
2.State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China
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摘要：

由稻瘟病菌引起的稻瘟病是一种世界性病害，严重影响全球水稻生产。稻瘟病菌变异迅速，导致品种抗病和农药防治效果下降。因此，从分子层面揭示稻瘟病菌的致病机制，可以为水稻病害防治和新药开发提供靶位分子。利用野生稻内生真菌防治稻瘟病为水稻病害的绿色防控提供了新思路。探索野生稻内生真菌资源，挖掘具有促进生长、免疫诱抗和抗逆适应等功能的菌株，探明水稻与内生真菌的互作机制，为开发新型内生真菌生防制剂提供了基础理论。本综述重点总结了近年来稻瘟病菌致病机制新进展以及水稻内生真菌作用机制的最新研究成果，并对稻瘟病绿色防控新策略的未来发展方向进行了展望。
关键词： 稻瘟病菌;  致病机制;  内生真菌;  生物防控    
Abstract:

Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is a worldwide disease, which seriously affects the global rice production. The rapid variation of M. oryzae resulted in a decline in resistant variety screening and pesticide control. Therefore, revealing the pathogenic mechanism of M. oryzae at the molecular level can provide target molecules for rice disease control and new fungicide development. The utilization of endophytic fungi from wild rice to control rice blast provides a new idea for green management. By excavating the resources of wild rice endophytic fungi, identifying functional strains with the activities of promoting growth, immune induction and resistance to adverse conditions, and exploring the interaction mechanism between rice and endophytic fungi, it provides a basic theory for the development of endophytic fungi as new biocontrol agents. This review mainly summarized the novel research results on the pathogenic mechanism of M. oryzae and the functional mechanism of endophytic fungi in rice in recent years, and look forward to the future development direction of a new green prevention and control strategy for M. oryzae.
Key words: Magnaporthe oryzae    pathogenic mechanism    endophytic fungi    biocontrol
收稿日期: 2022-07-01 出版日期: 2022-12-27
CLC:  S 435.111.1  
基金资助: 浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C02010);浙江省“三农六方”科技协作计划项目(CTZB-F170623LWZ-SNY1-6)
通讯作者: 林福呈     E-mail: luxuanjun595@163.com;fuchenglin@zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 卢宣君（https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-6316），E-mail：luxuanjun595@163.com
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引用本文:

卢宣君,苏珍珠,刘小红,林福呈. 稻瘟病菌致病机制及绿色防控新策略[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2022, 48(6): 721-730.

Xuanjun LU,Zhenzhu SU,Xiaohong LIU,Fucheng LIN. Review on pathogenic mechanism of Magnaporthe oryzae and new green prevention and control strategy. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2022, 48(6): 721-730.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2022.07.012    或    https://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2022/V48/I6/721

图1  稻瘟病菌细胞自噬模式图
图2  稻镰状瓶霉、稻瘟病菌与水稻的互作模型比较SSCRPs: Small secreted cysteine-rich proteins; CWDEs: Cell wall degrading enzymes; GPCRs: G-protein coupled receptors.
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