浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)
 
   2025年6月29日 星期日   首页 |  期刊介绍 |  编委会 |  投稿指南 |  信息服务 |  期刊订阅 |  联系我们 |  预印本过刊 |  浙江省高校学报研究会栏目 |  留言板 |  English Version
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2025, Vol. 55 Issue (4): 69-79    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.04.253
□ 文学研究 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
“文学中的世界”与“世界中的文学”:俄罗斯文学崛起的再思考
龙瑜宬
浙江大学 文学院,浙江 杭州 310058
“The World in Literature” and “Literature in the World”: Reflections on the Rise of Russian Literature
Long Yucheng
School of Literature, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

全文: PDF (847 KB)   RICH HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 俄罗斯文学在近代的突然崛起,需要置于世界文学空间中进行整体性考察。从18世纪开始加速的欧洲一体化进程不仅让俄罗斯作家拥有了更复杂的文化构成和更开阔的文化视野,也让他们更敏感于自身在体系内部所处的边缘位置,在创作中持续揭示现代性扩张带来的不连续与不平衡。通过精心调整与文学中心的距离,俄罗斯文学在“有被阅读的可能”与“有被阅读的价值”之间达成平衡。作家创作主体性的发挥让俄罗斯文学在19世纪末20世纪初成功进入深陷文明危机的欧洲,为后者打破原有传统、表达现代生存体验提供了丰富灵感。而转借自欧洲的大量文学资本也助推俄罗斯文学在其他地区广泛传播,引发多重阐发,并最终实现经典化。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
龙瑜宬
关键词 俄罗斯文学世界文学空间距离的艺术经典化    
Abstract:It is insufficient to account for the sudden rise of Russian literature in modern times within the framework of national literature and merely from such perspectives as political changes in the Russian Empire and national characteristics. Given the relative deficiency of their national literary tradition, Russian writers engage in a profound dialogue with the “European World-System”. On the one hand, they obtain more complex cultural components and broader cultural horizons, and on the other hand, by constantly distancing themselves from the traditional “center”, they reveal the discontinuities and imbalances brought about by the expansion of modernity. The literary tendency represented by their works has been hailed as a new “literary present” by Europe in the crisis of its civilization. The profusion of borrowed literary capital in Europe also boosts the spread of 19th-century Russian literature in “peripheral” areas, ultimately contributing to its canonization. Such a holistic and dynamic examination of the rise of Russian literature can offer unique insights for “the reconstruction of world literature” amid globalization and anti-Western-centrism.The process of European integration since the 18th century has allowed the educated strata in Russia to take in European resources at a faster pace and on a larger scale. The integration of civilizations proves too intense to sustain the dichotomy between “the indigenous” and “the foreign”. Beyond imparting concrete literary knowledge, European literature and culture, more significantly, influence the shaping of deep cognitive and imaginative paradigms among Russians. Of particular importance can be the successful implantation of Romanticism into the Orthodox Church tradition, which fosters in Russia a serious outlook on the social responsibility of art, thereupon giving rise to the emergence of “Literature-centrism”.But the process of European integration has also increasingly been called into question. The motif of “Russia and the West” turns into a typical thread running through modern Russian literature. The literary elements, be it the classic image of “the superfluous man” or the in-depth psychological portrayal of characters, all reflect the violent clash between divergent lifestyles and value systems in the wake of the overwhelming expansion of Western civilization. Meanwhile, Russian writers strive to transform the pressure emanating from the “center” into creative motivation. By consciously appropriating and challenging the Western “subtext” in literary works, Russian literature strikes a balance between being recognizable (“the chance of being perceived”) and being differentiable (“the value of being perceived”).Such assertion of subjectivity in Russian literature has also laid the groundwork for its tremendous success in the European market in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Faced with the severe crisis of civilization at that time, Europe was in dire need of heterogeneous resources to break away from its established traditions. A multitude of modernist writers draw inspirations from 19th-century Russian novels to exhibit the modern existential predicaments, vividly presenting the multiplicity and multisource of “modernity”. The proliferation of translations into Western languages, coupled with the considerable reputation bestowed by Europe, has swiftly sparked a wave of enthusiastic reception of Russian literature in other areas. While the recipients in the United States and China developed divergent interpretations of these works on both aesthetic and political levels, they all discern in the rise of Russian literature a possibility for the “periphery” to penetrate and ultimately reshape the “center”.
Key wordsRussian literature    world literary space    art of distance    canonization   
收稿日期: 2024-04-25     
基金资助:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
作者简介: 龙瑜宬(https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7643-1015),女,浙江大学文学院教授,博士生导师,文学博士,主要从事俄罗斯文学和比较文学研究;
引用本文:   
龙瑜宬. “文学中的世界”与“世界中的文学”:俄罗斯文学崛起的再思考[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2025, 55(4): 69-79. Long Yucheng. “The World in Literature” and “Literature in the World”: Reflections on the Rise of Russian Literature. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2025, 55(4): 69-79.
链接本文:  
https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.04.253     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2025/V55/I4/69
发表一流的成果,传播一流的发现,提供一流的新知

浙ICP备14002560号-5
版权所有 © 2009 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)    浙ICP备05074421号
地址:杭州市天目山路148号 邮编:310028 电话:0571-88273210 88925616 E-mail:zdxb_w@zju.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发  技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn