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浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)  2025, Vol. 55 Issue (1): 122-135    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.05.241
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巴赫金读者接受诗学系统论
龚举善
中南民族大学 文学与新闻传播学院,湖北 武汉 430074
Bakhtin’s Systematic Study on Reader Acceptance of Poetics
Gong Jushan
School of Literature & Journalism Communication, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China

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摘要 借力于复调小说理论、狂欢化诗学、时空体思维研究的劲风,巴学似乎不断迎来“被重新发现”的历史契机。不过,与创作主体论、作品本体论研究成果相比,有关巴赫金读者接受论方面的深入挖掘与系统梳理显著不足。事实上,巴赫金在读者接受本质论、方法论、价值论的多维探讨中,提出了一系列极富创见的新概念、新观念,诸如审美交往、双主体性、第二意识、第三世界、积极应答、母语理解、长游与深游、社会学诗学、妥协的结构、多语与杂语、镶嵌体裁、长远时间等。这种建基于阅读现场和创造性发现的接受阐释与系统建构,体现了鲜明的整体性、对话性和开放性特征,对焕发文艺理论批评话语体系和学术体系的生命活力不乏启示意义。
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龚举善
关键词 巴赫金读者接受诗学本质论方法论价值论    
Abstract:Compared with the theories of social object, writer subjectivity, and work ontology, the academic research on Bakhtin’s reader acceptance poetics is significantly lagging behind,which is not conducive to our comprehensive understanding of the overall image of Bakhtin’s poetics construction, and naturally it does not contribute to the modern transformation of the discourse system of contemporary literary theory with Chinese characteristics.From a macroscopic perspective, Bakhtin’s reader acceptance poetic system mainly includes three aspects: the essentialism of reader acceptance, the methodology of reader acceptance, and the axiology of reader acceptance.Bakhtin systematically expounded the essence of reader acceptance from three levels Based on a thorough discussion of the essence and methods of reader acceptance, Bakhtin systematically revealed the holistic, dialogic, and open-ended values of reader acceptance. Bakhtin believed that although readers have different levels and realms in understanding and acceptance, the highest level is to encounter “the great works”, whether it is general appreciation or positively responsive understanding. Thus, Bakhtin’s reader acceptance poetic system provides three insights: aesthetic communication is the universal essence of literary creation and its reception activities; sociological poetics is the fundamental method for engaging in literary interpretation activities; open dialogue is the fundamental demand of literary reception activities. Bakhtin systematically expounded the essence of reader acceptance from three levels Based on a thorough discussion of the essence and methods of reader acceptance, Bakhtin systematically revealed the holistic, dialogic, and open-ended values of reader acceptance. Bakhtin believed that although readers have different levels and realms in understanding and acceptance, the highest level is to encounter “the great works”, whether it is general appreciation or positively responsive understanding. Thus, Bakhtin’s reader acceptance poetic system provides three insights: aesthetic communication is the universal essence of literary creation and its reception activities; sociological poetics is the fundamental method for engaging in literary interpretation activities; open dialogue is the fundamental demand of literary reception activities. Bakhtin systematically expounded the essence of reader acceptance from three levels Based on a thorough discussion of the essence and methods of reader acceptance, Bakhtin systematically revealed the holistic, dialogic, and open-ended values of reader acceptance. Bakhtin believed that although readers have different levels and realms in understanding and acceptance, the highest level is to encounter “the great works”, whether it is general appreciation or positively responsive understanding. Thus, Bakhtin’s reader acceptance poetic system provides three insights: aesthetic communication is the universal essence of literary creation and its reception activities; sociological poetics is the fundamental method for engaging in literary interpretation activities; open dialogue is the fundamental demand of literary reception activities.
Key wordsBakhtin    reader acceptance poetics    essentialism    methodology    axiology   
收稿日期: 2024-05-24     
基金资助:国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BZW176)
作者简介: 龚举善(https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-5295),男,中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院教授,博士生导师,文学博士,主要从事文艺理论研究;
引用本文:   
龚举善. 巴赫金读者接受诗学系统论[J]. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2025, 55(1): 122-135. Gong Jushan. Bakhtin’s Systematic Study on Reader Acceptance of Poetics. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY, 2025, 55(1): 122-135.
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https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.05.241     或     https://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/Y2025/V55/I1/122
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