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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2022, Vol. 49 Issue (2): 249-260    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.02.014
旅游学     
背包客身份认同对主观幸福感的影响
赵丽君1,陈钢华1,2(),胡宪洋3
1.中山大学 旅游学院, 广东 珠海 519082
2.中山大学 旅游发展与规划研究中心, 广东 广州 510275
3.陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院, 陕西 西安 710119
Examining the impacts of backpackers′ identity on their subjective well-being: The mediating role of self-esteem.
Lijun ZHAO1,Ganghua CHEN1,2(),Xianyang HU3
1.School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat?sen University,Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong Province,China
2.Center for Tourism Planning & Research,Sun Yat?sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China
3.School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China
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摘要:

已有研究表明,在“日常生活世界”形成的群体身份认同能提升人们的主观幸福感。作为对当前社会快速变化的一种回应,背包旅行能提供展露自我的“自由空间”,建构独特的背包客身份认同。为探明背包客在“旅游世界”建构的身份认同是否显著提升其主观幸福感这一问题,基于社会认同理论和自我决定理论,将自尊作为中介变量,检验了背包客身份认同与主观幸福感之间的关系。通过问卷调查(n=400)收集数据,运用结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(PLS-SEM)进行统计分析。发现:(1)背包客身份认同的自我归类维度、群体自我价值维度对主观幸福感有显著正向影响;(2)群体自我评价维度、群体自我价值维度对自尊具有显著正向影响;(3)自尊对主观幸福感也有显著正向影响,且自尊在群体自我价值影响主观幸福感的过程中起部分中介作用。所得结果丰富了旅游者幸福感与背包客身份认同的理论研究。

关键词: 背包客身份认同自尊主观幸福感社会认同理论自我决定理论    
Abstract:

The extant literature has substantively confirmed the positive influences of individuals' group identity on their subjective well-being (SWB) in everyday life circumstances. Backpacking is a response to the rapid changes of the contemporary Chinese society. During and after backpacking travels, backpackers are widely believed to have created a unique identity, that is, backpackers' identity. However, the potential correlation between backpackers' identity and their SWB have rarely been examined. Guided by social identity theory (SIT) and self-determination theory (SDT), this paper examines the influences of backpackers' identity on their SWB, by incorporating self-esteem as a mediating variable. Dada were relevance collected through questionnaire survey, in which 400 valid questionnaires were collected, and then analyzed via partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal: (1) there is a significant and positive relevance between backpackers' self-categorization and their SWB, as well as between backpackers' group self-value and their SWB, respectively; (2) there is a significant and positive relevance between backpackers' group self-evaluation and their self-esteem, as well as between backpackers' group self-value and their self-esteem, respectively; (3) backpackers' self-esteem has significant and positive effects on their SWB, and backpackers' self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in the relationships between backpackers' group self-value and their SWB. The above findings have advanced our theoretical understanding of backpackers' identity and tourists' SWB.

Key words: backpackers' identity    self-esteem    subjective well-being (SWB)    social identity theory (SIT)    self-determination theory (SDT)
收稿日期: 2021-04-12 出版日期: 2022-03-22
CLC:  F 592  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41971172)
通讯作者: 陈钢华     E-mail: chengangh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
作者简介: 赵丽君(1996—),ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-147X,女,硕士,主要从事背包旅游、目的地营销与管理研究.
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引用本文:

赵丽君,陈钢华,胡宪洋. 背包客身份认同对主观幸福感的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2022, 49(2): 249-260.

Lijun ZHAO,Ganghua CHEN,Xianyang HU. Examining the impacts of backpackers′ identity on their subjective well-being: The mediating role of self-esteem.. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2022, 49(2): 249-260.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.02.014        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2022/V49/I2/249

图1  概念模型
维度(潜变量)题项(观察变量)因子载荷CRAVECronbach's α系数R2Q2
自我归类BIS-10.857***0.9060.6580.869
BIS-20.797***
BIS-30.858***
BIS-40.762***
BIS-50.774***
群体自我评价BIS-60.924***0.9410.8420.907
BIS-70.926***
BIS-80.903***
群体自我价值BIS-90.735***0.9050.5760.878
BIS-100.767***
BIS-120.773***
BIS-130.753***
BIS-140.799***
BIS-150.763***
BIS-160.717***
自尊SE-10.762***0.9020.6060.8710.1750.104
SE-20.804***
SE-30.731***
SE-40.801***
SE-50.797***
SE-60.774***
生活满意度LS-10.867***0.9110.6730.8770.3330.223
LS-20.857***
LS-30.888***
LS-40.736***
LS-50.741***
积极情感PA-10.881***0.9270.7180.9000.1830.131
PA-20.808***
PA-30.906***
PA-40.734***
PA-50.894***
表1  聚合效度、内部一致性参数
潜变量自我归类群体自我评价群体自我价值自尊生活满意度积极情感
自我归类0.811
群体自我评价0.5400.918
群体自我价值0.6350.5590.759
自尊0.2680.3150.4130.779
生活满意度0.3320.2470.3930.5410.820
积极情感0.3210.2550.3640.3440.4270.847
表2  构念相关系数及AVE平方根矩阵
图2  结构模型结果*表示p< 0.05, **表示p< 0.01, ***表示p< 0.001。
路径关系路径系数βtp是否成立
自我归类→生活满意度0.1512.6280.009
自我归类→积极情感0.1472.3050.021
群体自我评价→生活满意度-0.0571.0940.274
群体自我评价→积极情感0.0070.1090.913
群体自我价值→生活满意度0.1392.3070.021
群体自我价值→积极情感0.1722.3710.018
自我归类→自尊-0.0300.4810.630
群体自我评价→自尊0.1312.0530.040
群体自我价值→自尊0.3595.4810.000
自尊→生活满意度0.4618.4170.000
自尊→积极情感0.2324.2830.000
表3  路径假设检验结果
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