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浙江大学学报(理学版)  2021, Vol. 48 Issue (1): 107-117    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.01.015
旅游学     
乡村振兴战略视角下民族村寨社区旅游增权研究——以四川省石椅羌寨为例
王金伟1,2, 陈昕蕾1, 张丽艳3, 金梦迪1, 余得光3
1.北京第二外国语学院 旅游科学学院,北京 100024
2.北京旅游发展研究基地,北京 100024
3.北京第二外国语学院 MTA/MBA教育中心,北京 100024
Empowerment for community-based tourism in ethnic minority village:A case study of Shiyi Qiang Stockaded village, China
WANG Jinwei1,2, CHEN Xinlei1, ZHANG Liyan3, JIN Mengdi1, YU Deguang3
1.School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
2.Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development, Beijing 100024, China
3.MTA/MBA Education Center, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
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摘要: 乡村旅游是民族地区实现乡村振兴的重要突破口,而增权是实现乡村旅游可持续发展的重要条件。以四川省北川羌族自治县石椅羌寨为例,运用社区增权理论,从经济、社会、心理、政治4个维度对当地居民的权利感知和旅游增权情况进行了研究。结果发现,经济权能是最核心的维度,居民对通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的信心较足,但由于缺乏科学的引导与管理,经济增权后劲不足;居民对社会增权的感知表现为旅游对社区凝聚力的增强作用,但由于受益机制不完善,社会去权不容忽视;居民对心理权能的感知也较明显,表现为较高的文化自豪感和通过教育培训提升自身水平的愿望,但因其综合素质跟不上旅游发展需求,心理增权尚显不足;在政治权能方面,社区实现了基本的民主自治,但多数居民并未意识到自己的“权利”状态,同时信息不对称、制度不完善等导致政治去权现象严重。基于以上发现,从提升乡村旅游竞争力、完善利益分配机制、强化社区教育增能、建立健全规章制度等方面提出了相关增权建议。
关键词: 民族村寨社区旅游旅游增权乡村振兴旅游扶贫    
Abstract: Rural tourism is an important breakthrough for the realization of rural revitalization in ethnic areas,and empowerment is an important condition for the sustainable development of rural tourism.Taking the Shiyi Qiang Stockaded village in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous county of Sichuan province as an example,this paper uses the theory of community empowerment to study the rights perception and tourism empowerment of local residents from four dimensions:economic,social,psychological and political.The results show that economic power can be regarded as the core dimension. Residents have strong confidence in rural revitalization through the development of tourism.Because of the lack of scientific guidance and management,the economic growth of latter power is insufficient.The perception of social empowerment is manifested as the role of tourism in enhancing the cohesiveness of the community,but because the beneficiary mechanism is imperfect,the social disempowerment can not be ignored.The perception of psychological power is also obvious,which manifests itself as higher residents' cultural confidence and their desire to improve themselves through education and training.But because its comprehensive quality can't keep up with the demand for tourism development,the psychological empowerment is still insufficient.In terms of political empowerment,the community has achieved basic democratic autonomy.But most residents are not aware of their "rights" status,due to information asymmetry and system imperfection,which leads to serious political disempowerment.Based on the above findings,this paper puts forward relevant empowering proposals from four aspects:improving rural tourism competitiveness,improving interest distribution mechanism,strengthening community education energy,and establishing sound rules and regulations.
Key words: tourism-led poverty alleviation    tourism empowerment    community-based tourism    ethnic village    rural revitalization
收稿日期: 2020-01-02 出版日期: 2021-01-20
CLC:  F 592.7  
基金资助: 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJCZH164);国家自然科学基金项目(41701168);北京第二外国语学院 2017 年校级科研项目(LYFZ17B002).
作者简介: 王金伟(1983—),ORCID:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-7106,男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游经济、旅游政策、乡村旅游研究,E-mail:tourismer@aliyun.co;
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王金伟, 陈昕蕾, 张丽艳, 金梦迪, 余得光. 乡村振兴战略视角下民族村寨社区旅游增权研究——以四川省石椅羌寨为例[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2021, 48(1): 107-117.

WANG Jinwei, CHEN Xinlei, ZHANG Liyan, JIN Mengdi, YU Deguang. Empowerment for community-based tourism in ethnic minority village:A case study of Shiyi Qiang Stockaded village, China. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2021, 48(1): 107-117.

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https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2021.01.015        https://www.zjujournals.com/sci/CN/Y2021/V48/I1/107

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