Theory and Method of Mechanical Design |
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On the evolution of design |
Yongxiang LU |
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Abstract Design pertains to the conceptualization and planning of engineering solutions. The fundamental distinction between humans and animals lies in humanity′s capacity for creative thinking, designing and manufacturing tools, as well as developing and applying complex linguistic cultures and technological innovation capabilities throughout labor processes. Design evolves alongside the progress of human civilization, requiring knowledge, materials, tools, computation, experimentation, and manufacturing, while simultaneously transforming and advancing design philosophies and methodologies. Each stage of design relies on certain core scientific foundations, key technologies, and mathematical computation methods. Innovative design is boundless, continuously advancing with the progress of human society, with its development trends and direction being unequivocal: digitization, networking, greening, and intelligent sustainable development. While design innovation is limitless, Earth's resources are finite. Thus, designers must adhere to the laws of scientific development, respect nature, ethics, market economy, and the heritage of human civilization. They must uphold principles of fairness, justice, and transparency, abide by professional ethics of honesty and integrity, persist in deepening reform and opening-up, actively assimilate scientific achievements and advanced design concepts and methods created by nations and peoples worldwide, and innovate to develop “excellent Chinese designs”. This will lead and comprehensively advance modernization in the new era, making continuous new contributions toward realizing the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
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Published: 01 September 2025
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论设计的进化
设计是关于工程方案的设想和策划。人类区别于动物的根本在于人能够进行创造性思维和设计制造工具,并且在劳动过程中设计运用并发展了复杂的语言文化和科技创新能力。设计伴随着人类社会文明的进步而发展进化,设计需要知识、材料、工具、计算、实验和制造,同时变革进化了设计理念与方法。每个阶段的设计都依托若干起核心作用的科学基础、关键核心技术和数学计算方法。创新设计永无止境,它伴随着人类社会的进步不断发展,其发展趋势和方向是确定无疑的,即数字化、网络化、绿色化、智能化可持续发展。设计创新是无限的,但地球资源却是有限的,因此设计师必须遵循科学发展规律,尊重自然、尊重伦理、尊重市场经济、尊重人类文明传承,坚持公平公正透明原则,恪守诚实守信的职业道德规范,坚持深化改革开放,积极吸收世界各国各民族创造的科技成果和先进设计理念和方法,创新发展“中国好设计”,引领和全面推进新时代现代化建设,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦不断作出新的贡献!
关键词:
设计理论,
设计方法,
设计进化,
数字化,
智能化
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