Please wait a minute...
工程设计学报  2016, Vol. 23 Issue (5): 401-408,436    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2016.05.001
设计理论与方法学     
基于基因遗传的定制化产品资源重用策略及其选择
程幼明, 李富昌, 龚本刚, 吴英
安徽工程大学管理工程学院, 安徽 芜湖 241000
The strategy of resources reuse and its selection of customized products based on genetic
CHENG You-ming, LI Fu-chang, GONG Ben-gang, WU Ying
College of Management and Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
 全文: PDF(2061 KB)   HTML
摘要:

产品设计资源重用程度是影响企业响应市场需求时间和设计成本的关键因素.在明确定制化产品与资源重用关系基础上对定制化产品基因的表征方式进行界定,基于基因传导机理和定制化产品开发过程得出的产品资源重用策略分为复制重用、变异重用和突变重用三类策略.为方便人们选用策略,基于相似度分析对资源可用性进行评价,用欧氏距离法计算现有产品与定制产品基因体之间的相似度,并依据韦伯定律来设定相似度阈值以确定资源合理重用策略.最后以定制化可重构小型农业作业机的设计为实例验证该策略的可行性.

关键词: 定制化产品基因相似度韦伯定律重用策略    
Abstract:

The degree of product design resources reuse is the key factor that influences the enterprise's response time on market demand and the costs of design. The characterization way of customized products gene was defined based on the relationship between customized products and resource reuse. Three kinds of the strategy of resources reuse which included genetic reuse, variation reuse, and mutation reuse were obtained based on genetic and the development process of customized product. For the convenience of the choice to the strategy, the availability of resources was evaluated based on the similarity analysis, the similarity between existing product gene with customized product gene was calculated by Euclidean distance, and the similarity threshold was set based on Weber's law to determine the resource reuse strategy. Finally, the strategy was verified by a design example of customized reusable small agricultural machinery.

Key words: customized product    gene    similarity    Weber's law    reuse strategy
收稿日期: 2016-01-08 出版日期: 2016-10-28
CLC:  TB472  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(71171002);安徽省高校省级自然科学重点资助项目(KJ2011A033).

作者简介: 程幼明(1963-),男,湖北武汉人,教授,从事工业工程、产品创新理论研究,E-mail:chengym815@163.com.http://orcid.org//0000-0003-0716-3489;李富昌(1990-),男,山东临沂人,硕士,从事质量管理工程、产品管理研究,E-mail:467870270@qq.com.http://orcid.org//0000-0002-8259-1179
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
程幼明
李富昌
龚本刚
吴英

引用本文:

程幼明, 李富昌, 龚本刚, 吴英. 基于基因遗传的定制化产品资源重用策略及其选择[J]. 工程设计学报, 2016, 23(5): 401-408,436.

CHENG You-ming, LI Fu-chang, GONG Ben-gang, WU Ying. The strategy of resources reuse and its selection of customized products based on genetic. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2016, 23(5): 401-408,436.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2016.05.001        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2016/V23/I5/401

[1] 史俊友,翟红岩.基于Solid Works的CAPP系统的研究与设计[J].制造业自动化,2005,27(10):50-54. SHI Jun-you, ZHAI Hong-yan. The research and design of CAPP system based on SolidWorks[J]. Manufacturing Automation, 2005, 27(10): 50-54.
[2] 李博.设计重用研究综述[J].计算机集成制造系统,2014,20(3):453-463. LI Bo. Review on design reuse[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2014, 20(3): 453-463.
[3] EMIAN P, FRUCHTER R. Effective visualization of design versions: visual storytelling for design reuse[J]. Research in Engineering Design, 2009, 19(4): 193-204.
[4] COSTA C A, LUCIANO M A, LIMA C P. Assessment of a product range model concept to support design reuse using rule based systems and based reasoning[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2012, 26(2): 292-305.
[5] 刘明.设计资源重用技术在X光机产品研发中的应用[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,2015:9-30. LIU Ming. Research of design resource reuse technology application in X-ray product research and development[D]. Shengyang: Shengyang University of Technology, College of Mechanical Engineering, 2015: 9-30.
[6] CHEN Xiang, GAO Shu-ming, GUO Song, et al. A flexible assembly retrieval approach for model reuse[J]. Computer Aided Design, 2012, 44(6): 554-574.
[7] AGARD B, BASSETTO S. Modular design of product families for quality and cost[J]. International Journal of Production Research, 2013, 51(6): 1648-1667.
[8] KONSTANTIONS S. Modular design for increasing assembly automation[J]. Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 2014, 63(1): 189-192.
[9] 周冬冬,王国栋,肖聚亮,等.新型模块化可重构机器人设计与运动学分析[J].工程设计学报,2016,23(1):74-81. ZHOU Dong-dong, WANG Guo-dong, XIAO Ju-liang, et al. Design and kinematics analysis of new modular reconfigurable robot[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2016, 23(1): 74-81.
[10] GERO J S, KAZAKOV V A, SCHNIER T. Evolving design genes as well as design solutions[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd ASCE International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering in 1996. New York, USA: American Society of Civil Engineerings Press, 1996: 84-90.
[11] VAJNA S, CLEMENT S, JORDAN A, et al. The autogenetic design theory: an evolutionary view of the design process[J]. Journal of Engineering Design, 2005, 16(4): 423-440.
[12] 顾新建,谭建荣,祁国宁.机械产品信息基因模型[J].中国机械工程,1997,8(2):77-79. GU Xin-jian, TAN Jian-rong, QI Guo-ning. Gene information model of mechanical product[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 1997, 8(2): 77-79.
[13] 冯培恩,陈泳,张帅,等.基于产品基因的概念设计[J].机械工程学报,2002,38(10):1-6. FENG Pei-en, CHEN Yong, ZHANG Shuai, et al. Product gene based conceptual design[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2002, 38(10): 1-6.
[14] SMITH S, SMITH G, SHEN Y T. Redesign for product innovation[J]. Design Studies, 2012, 33(2): 60-184.
[15] 武守飞,潘晓弘,张勇,等.面向大批量定制的设计重用支撑平台研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(2):258-264. WU Shou-fei, PAN Xiao-hong, ZHANG Yong, et al. Design reuse supporting platform for mass customization[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2009, 15(2): 258-264.
[16] 许静,纪杨建,祁国宁,等.基于模块化产品平台的技术对象重用建模技术研究[J].中国机械工程,2012,23(14):1681-1692. XU Jing, JI Yang-jian, QI Guo-ning, et al. Research on reuse modeling for technical objects based on modular product platform[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(14): 1681-1692.
[17] 韦俊民,金隼,林忠钦,等.产品族设计中的零件相似性评价方法[J].上海交通大学学报,2007,41(8):1218-1222. WEI Jun-min, JIN Su, LIN Zhong-qin, et al. Evaluating the similarity of components for product family design[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2007, 41(8): 1218-1222.
[18] 周宏明,付培红,李峰平,等.基于产品基因适应性设计方法研究[J].中国机械工程,2012,23(10):1175-1179. ZHOU Hong-ming, FU Pei-hong, LI Feng-ping, et al. Research on adaptability design method based on product gene[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(10): 1175-1179.
[19] 赵武玲.分子生物学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2010:10-38. ZHAO Wu-ling. Molecular biology[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2010:10-38.
[20] 杨金勇,黄克正,尚勇,等.产品基因研究综述[J].机械设计,2007,24(4):1-4. YANG Jin-yong, HUANG Ke-zheng, SHANG Yong, et al. Summary of the study on product gene[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2007, 24(4): 1-4.
[21] 包志炎,崔梁萍,施高萍.基于基因表达的大批量定制产品信息建模[J].煤矿机械,2012,33(5):81-83. BAO Zhi-yan, CUI Liang-ping, SHI Gao-ping. Product information model of product in mass customization based on gene expression[J]. Coal Mine Machinery, 2012, 33(5): 81-83.
[22] 程幼明,龚本刚.基于过程方法的变型产品开发过程的重构[J].农业机械学报,2006,37(4):129-133. CHENG You-ming, GONG Ben-gang. Process method of developing amelioration products[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2006, 37(4): 129-133.
[23] 肖刚.面向大批量定制的产品族进化理论与繁殖方法研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学机械工程学院,2011:67-73. XIAO Gang. Evolution theory and propagation approach of product family for mass customization[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Technology, College of Mechanical Engineering, 2011:67-73.
[24] DAWOOD Hussain, DAWOOD Hassan, GUO Ping. Removal of high-intensity impulse noise by Weber's law Noise Identifier[J]. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2014, 49(1): 121-130.
[25] 张立彬.微小型农业机械产品可重构模块化:设计方法及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:112-178. ZHANG Li-bin. The reconfigurable modular method of small agricultural machinery: design methods and applications[M]. Beijing: Science Press,2007:112-178.

[1] 张世淼, 邵宏宇, 陈辰, 陈永亮. 云制造环境下板材余料资源的服务匹配方法[J]. 工程设计学报, 2021, 28(2): 121-131.
[2] 郑华林, 王超, 潘盛湖, 高炜祥. 基于EEMD和分层阈值的磁记忆信号降噪方法研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2020, 27(4): 433-440.
[3] 王炎, 张换高, 刘力萌, 赵磊, 陶涛. 基于基因调优算子的产品平台进化设计研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(3): 241-249,294.
[4] 张根保, 徐付伟, 冉琰, 章小刚. 机械结构相似度评价及可靠性预计研究[J]. 工程设计学报, 2017, 24(3): 264-272.
[5] 娄建国. Vague集之间的相似度量及其在方案决策中的应用[J]. 工程设计学报, 2005, 12(6): 325-328.
[6] 冯培恩, 朱爱华, 陈泳, 张帅, 何斌. 产品基因及其在能量转换功能求解中的应用[J]. 工程设计学报, 2004, 11(3): 113-118.