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工程设计学报  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (3): 293-299    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2022.00.042
设计理论与方法     
基于双方差随机过程的半导体激光器寿命评估
李军星1,2(),李燕科1,牛凯岑1,邱明1,2(),王治华3,庞晓旭1,陈立海1
1.河南科技大学 机电工程学院,河南 洛阳 471003
2.机械装备先进制造河南省协同创新中心,河南 洛阳 471003
3.北京航空航天大学 航空科学与工程学院,北京 100083
Lifetime evaluation of semiconductor laser based on dual-variance stochastic process
Jun-xing LI1,2(),Yan-ke LI1,Kai-cen NIU1,Ming QIU1,2(),Zhi-hua WANG3,Xiao-xu PANG1,Li-hai CHEN1
1.School of Mechatronical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
2.Advanced Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan, Luoyang 471003, China
3.School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要:

针对高可靠、长寿命半导体激光器的寿命评估问题,提出了基于双方差随机过程的性能退化评估方法。该方法不仅考虑了半导体激光器内部失效机理的固有随机性,还考虑了由人为因素、测量仪器等引起的测量随机误差。首先,建立了半导体激光器性能退化模型及其未知参数的极大似然估计方法。然后,基于首达时的概念给出了失效时间分布函数和概率密度函数的解析表达式,以对半导体激光器的可靠性和寿命进行评估。最后,通过半导体激光器寿命评估工程实例验证了所提出方法的适用性和有效性。结果表明:与现有的性能退化模型相比,所构建模型的拟合效果更好,能够提高寿命评估精度。这可为半导体激光器及其整机系统最优维修决策的制定提供有力支撑。

关键词: 半导体激光器寿命评估双方差随机过程性能退化    
Abstract:

Aiming at the problem of lifetime evaluation for highly reliable and long-life semiconductor lasers, a performance degradation assessment method based on the dual-variance stochastic process was proposed. This method not only considered the inherent randomness of the internal failure mechanism of semiconductor lasers, but also took into account measurement random errors caused by human factors, measuring instruments and so on. Firstly, the performance degradation model of semiconductor laser and the maximum likelihood estimation method for its unknown parameters were established. Then, based on the concept of first arrival, the analytical expressions of failure time distribution function and probability density function were given to evaluate the reliability and lifetime of semiconductor lasers. Finally, the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method were verified by a semiconductor laser lifetime evaluation engineering example. The results showed that compared with the existing performance degradation model, the constructed model had better fitting effect and could improve the accuracy of lifetime evaluation, which could provide strong support for the optimal maintenance decision-making of the semiconductor laser and its whole system.

Key words: semiconductor laser    lifetime evaluation    dual-variance stochastic process    performance degradation
收稿日期: 2021-08-23 出版日期: 2022-07-05
CLC:  TH 17  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52005159);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFB2004403);河南省科技攻关计划资助项目(222102220061);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划资助项目(2021GGJS048)
通讯作者: 邱明     E-mail: lijunxing@haust.edu.cn;qiuming69@126.com
作者简介: 李军星(1990—),男,河南驻马店人,副教授,博士,从事性能退化建模与寿命评估研究,E-mail:lijunxing@haust.edu.cnhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-5343
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引用本文:

李军星,李燕科,牛凯岑,邱明,王治华,庞晓旭,陈立海. 基于双方差随机过程的半导体激光器寿命评估[J]. 工程设计学报, 2022, 29(3): 293-299.

Jun-xing LI,Yan-ke LI,Kai-cen NIU,Ming QIU,Zhi-hua WANG,Xiao-xu PANG,Li-hai CHEN. Lifetime evaluation of semiconductor laser based on dual-variance stochastic process[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering Design, 2022, 29(3): 293-299.

链接本文:

https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2022.00.042        https://www.zjujournals.com/gcsjxb/CN/Y2022/V29/I3/293

图1  恒定输出功率下不同GaAs激光器的工作电流增长百分比
图2  半导体激光器寿命评估流程
模型未知参数Log-LF值AIC值
μbσbσσeρ
M02.126 90.509 70.067 80.137 60.722 657.89-105.79
M12.126 40.493 20.292 90.045 054.88-101.76
M22.126 80.490 20.319 854.56-103.11
表1  不同GaAs激光器性能退化模型的未知参数估计值及其拟合效果对比
图3  基于模型M0拟合得到的GaAs激光器平均性能退化曲线
图4  不同GaAs激光器性能退化模型的Q-Q图对比
模型可靠寿命t0.99/h
M09 053.2
M19 102.5
M29 108.8
表2  基于不同模型的GaAs激光器可靠寿命估计结果
图5  基于模型M0的GaAs激光器可靠度估计曲线
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