Wind tunnel experimental study on evaluation criterion
of wind environment based on decision fusion
CHEN Yong1, CHEN Chao1, JIN Xin-yang2, WANG Xu1, SUN Bing-nan1, CHEN Shui-fu1
1. Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. China Academy of Building Research, Wind Engineering Research Center, Beijing 100013, China
In order to determine the criterion for the threshold exceedance method, which is for wind environment evaluation, the corresponding wind tunnel experiments were conducted. Decision fusion methodology was employed to process the results of wind tunnel experiment. Whereby, a reliable criterion was obtained. Taking the effects of a gusty wind on human into account, the peak factor for the equivalent wind was given, and a value of 1.7 was suggested. The experimental results indicat that a good wind environment means: the occurrence probability of the winds whose speed exceed 3.2 m/s is less than 6% in case that one is “Sitting”; the occurrence probability of the winds whose speed exceed 4.3 m/s is less than 6% in case that one is “Standing”; the occurrence probability of the winds whose speed exceed 5.9 m/s is less than 5% in case that one is “Walking”. The comparison of the presented criterion and the other international criteria shows that the presented criteion is more restrictive.
CHEN Yong, CHEN Chao, JIN Xin-yang, WANG Xu, SUN Bing-nan, CHEN Shui-fu. Wind tunnel experimental study on evaluation criterion
of wind environment based on decision fusion. J4, 2012, 46(12): 2210-2214.
[1] DAVENPORT A G. An approach to human comfort criteria for environmental wind conditions [C]∥Teaching the Teachers Colloquium on Building Climatology. Stockholm: Swedish National Building Research Institute, 1972.
[2] PENWARDEN A D, WISE A F E. Wind environment around buildings (building research establishment report) [M]. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1975.
[3] ISYUMOV N, DAVENPORT A G. The ground level wind environment in builtup areas [C]∥Proceedings of the Fourth Colloquium on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures. Heathrow: Cambridge University Press, 1975: 403-421.
[4] LAWSON T V, PENWARDEN A D. The effects of wind on people in the vicinity of buildings [C]∥Fourth International Colloquium on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures. Heathrow: Cambridge University Press, 1975: 605-622.
[5] HUNT J C R, POULTON E C, MUMFORT J C. The effects of wind on people; new criteria based on wind tunnel experiments [J]. Building and Environment, 1976, 11: 15-28.
[6] MELBOURNE W H. Criteria for environmental wind conditions [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1978, 3(2/3): 241-249.
[7] RATCLIFF M A, PETERKA J A. Comparison of pedestrian wind acceptability criteria [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1990, 36: 791-800.
[8] 赵万英,万金花.建筑物周围人行高度风环境的质量评估[J].工业建筑,2006,36(增刊):141-147.
ZHAO Wanying, WAN Jinhua. Quality evaluation of passersby height wind environment abound buildings [J]. Industrial Construction, 2006,36(Suppl): 141-147.
[9] 张涛,陈宝明.建筑风环境模拟及舒适度的分析[C]∥山东省节能建筑第一届学术交流会.山东:山东省节能建筑专业委员会, 2006: 362-367.
ZHANG Tao, CHEN Baomin. Architectural wind environment simulation and analysis of comfort [C]∥The first EnergyEfficient Buildings Symposium. Shandong: Shandong Province EnergyEfficient Buildings Committee,2006: 362-367.
[10] 王作成,高玉兰.满意度调查中样本数量的确定[J].市场研究,2005(4): 30-33.
WANG Zuocheng, GAO Yulan. The determination of the number of samples in satisfaction survey [J]. Market Research,2005(4): 30-33.
[11] 田森源,陈勇,孙炳楠,等.多分辨率损伤检测结果的最大联合概率融合算法[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2007,41(1): 126-133.
TIAN Senyuan, CHEN Yong, SUN Bingnan. Maximum joint probability fusion rule for multiresolution decision of structure damage detection [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2007, 41(1): 126-133.
[12] 茆诗松,王静龙,濮晓龙.高等数学统计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1998: 302-399.
[13] HUNT J C R, POULTON E C. Some effects of wind on people [C]∥Proceedings of Symposium On External Flows. Bristol, UK:[n.s.], 1972: k1-k9.
[14] 陈勇,王旭,楼文娟,等.超越概率阈值风环境评价标准分析 [J].华中科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(10): 103-107.
CHEN Yong, WANG Xu, LOU Wenjuan. Analysis of criteria for windenvironment assessment using thresholdofprobabilityofexceedance [J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology :Natural Science Edition, 2011,39(10): 103-107.
[15] KOSS H H. On differences and similarities of applied wind comfort criteria [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2006, 94: 781-797.