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J4  2010, Vol. 44 Issue (3): 489-493    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.03.014
能源工程与动力工程     
基于热经济学结构理论的煤多联产系统性能分析
徐旭1,2, 俞自涛1, 张夏博1, 胡亚才1, 方梦祥1, 岑可法1
1. 浙江大学 机械与能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027;2. 中国计量学院 计量测试工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018
Analysis of coal polygeneration system based on structural  theory of thermoeconomics
XU Xu1,2 YU Zitao1, ZHANG Xiabo1, HU Yacai1, FANG Mengxiang1, CEN Kefa1
1.College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2.College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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摘要:

采用热经济学结构理论对75 t/h燃煤循环流化床锅炉的热、电、煤气、焦油的多联产能源系统进行了热经济学分析,提出了产品的单位成本和单位热经济学成本的计算模型.通过对系统设计工况进行分析发现:煤炭价格波动对蒸汽产品的单位热经济学成本影响最大;当气化炉在600~800 ℃运行时,所有产品的单位热经济学成本随着运行温度的升高而降低;利用多联产系统生产的蒸汽和电力产品单位热经济学成本比热电联产时的产品成本分别降低了16.35%和20.57%.研究结果为煤多联产系统热经济性分析与评价、优化设计以及故障诊断提供了参考.

Abstract:

The structural theory of thermoeconomics was applied to a 75 t/h coal combustion circle fluidized boiler polygeneration system. Four energy products including steam, electricity, fuelgas and tar were analyzed by the modeling on both unit exergy cost and thermoeconomic cost of all yields. Given the designed operating condition of the polygeneration system, some conclusions were deduced through above methods. Among the total energy products, the steam yield is most influenced by the price fluctuation of coal fuel. When the gasifier is operating at the range of 600 ℃ to 800 ℃, all yields from the polyenergy generation system are decreased with the elevation of running temperature of gasifier. The unit thermoeconomic cost of steam produced from the polygeneration system is 16.35% less than that yielded from the combined heat and power system, but as for the electricity generation, the cost rose from the polygeneration system is 20.57% less than that from the combined heat and power system. Such results show that the structural theory of thermoeconomics is a prospective tool for economical analysis on the power generation system and a potential reference for the optimal design and malfunction diagnosis.

出版日期: 2012-03-20
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基金资助:

浙江大学优秀青年教师资助计划资助项目;国家质检总局科技计划资助项目(2008QK331)

作者简介: 徐旭(1974—),女,浙江常山人,副教授,从事热能工程的教学科研工作.Email:xuxu@cjlu.edu.cn
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引用本文:

徐旭, 俞自涛, 张夏博, 胡亚才, 方梦祥, 岑可法. 基于热经济学结构理论的煤多联产系统性能分析[J]. J4, 2010, 44(3): 489-493.

XU Xu, SHU Zi-Chao, ZHANG Jia-Bo, HU E-Cai, FANG Meng-Xiang, CEN Ge-Fa. Analysis of coal polygeneration system based on structural  theory of thermoeconomics. J4, 2010, 44(3): 489-493.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.03.014        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2010/V44/I3/489

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