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浙江大学学报(工学版)  2019, Vol. 53 Issue (1): 174-179    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2019.01.019
机械工程     
侧风条件下加速超车过程车辆气动特性
刘立宁1,2, 郗学峰2, 杜广生1, 雷丽1
1. 山东大学 能源与动力工程学院, 山东 济南 250061;
2. 烟台南山学院, 山东 烟台 265713
Aerodynamic characteristics of vans during accelerated overtaking process in crosswinds
LIU Li-ning1,2, CHI Xue-feng2, DU Guang-sheng1, LEI Li1
1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China;
2. Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai 265713, China
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摘要:

利用动网格技术和滑移交界面技术,研究侧风条件下加速超车过程对车辆气动特性的影响,开展两辆厢式货车超车过程的三维瞬态数值模拟. 研究结果表明:主超车和被超车的侧向力系数和横摆力矩系数均随着侧风速度的增大而增大,侧风速度越大,两车的操纵稳定性越差. 与匀速超车过程相比,加速超车过程使主超车的侧向力系数增大,被超车的侧向力系数减小;加速超车过程对主超车侧向力系数的影响幅度大于被超车. 通过分析匀速超车过程和加速超车过程z=1.4 m截面上的压力云图和流线图,得到2种工况下侧向力系数变化的主要原因.

Abstract:

Three-dimensional transient numerical simulations on two vans were performed by using dynamic mesh technology and sliding interface technology in order to analyze the influence of the accelerated overtaking process on the aerodynamic characteristics of vehicles under crosswind conditions. Results show that both the side force coefficients and the yawing moment coefficients of the overtaking and overtaken vans increase as the crosswind velocity increase. The greater the crosswind velocity is, the poorer the steering stability of the two vans is. The side force coefficients of the overtaking van increase during the accelerated overtaking process compared with the results in the uniform overtaking process, while side force coefficients of the overtaken van decrease. The influence of the accelerated overtaking process on the side force coefficient of the overtaking van is greater than that of the overtaken van. The main reasons for the variation of side force coefficients under two conditions were obtained by analyzing the pressure contours and flow streamlines at z=1.4 m section in the uniform and accelerated overtaking processes.

收稿日期: 2017-12-13 出版日期: 2019-01-07
CLC:  U461  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11372166)

通讯作者: 杜广生,男,教授.orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-0886.     E-mail: du@sdu.edu.cn
作者简介: 刘立宁(1980-),女,博士生,从事汽车空气动力学研究.orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-4327.E-mail:nsxy2010@163.com
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引用本文:

刘立宁, 郗学峰, 杜广生, 雷丽. 侧风条件下加速超车过程车辆气动特性[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2019, 53(1): 174-179.

LIU Li-ning, CHI Xue-feng, DU Guang-sheng, LEI Li. Aerodynamic characteristics of vans during accelerated overtaking process in crosswinds. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 2019, 53(1): 174-179.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2019.01.019        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2019/V53/I1/174

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