Please wait a minute...
J4  2010, Vol. 44 Issue (6): 1127-1132    DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.06.014
能源工程     
基于变尺度混沌蚁群算法的飞灰中的碳质量分数优化
吴锋, 周昊, 郑立刚, 岑可法
浙江大学 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,热能工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027
Application of scaleable chaotic ant colony algorithm in control of
unburned carbon in fly ash
WU Feng, ZHOU Hao, ZHENG Li-gang, CEN Ke-fa
State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
 全文: PDF  HTML
摘要:

为了降低燃煤锅炉飞灰中的碳质量分数,利用支持向回归(SVR)建立了大型四角切圆燃烧锅炉的碳质量分数模型.利用大样本量的热态实炉碳质量分数实验数据对模型进行了训练和验证,利用变尺度混沌蚁群算法结合该模型对锅炉的运行参数进行优化.计算结果表明:SVR模型具有很好的泛化性和预测精度;变尺度蚁群算法能实现全局寻优,降低飞灰中的碳质量分数,而且具有很高的稳定性和鲁棒性,其快速的收敛寻优能力也非常适于在线应用;支持向量机与变尺度蚁群算法的结合使用可以有效地实现燃烧优化,降低飞灰中的碳质量分数是控制锅炉飞灰中碳质量分数的有效工具.

Abstract:

 In order to control the unburned carbon in fly ash of the coalfired boiler, support vector regression (SVR) was employed to establish a mathematic model to predict the characteristics of unburned carbon in fly ash in large capacity cornerfired boilers. A large number of field test data from a fullscale operating boiler was used to train and validate the SVR model. A scaleable chaotic ant colony optimization (SCACO) was combined with carbon content of fly ash model to optimize the operating parameters of the boiler. The computational results show that the generalization and accuracy of SVR are very good. SCACO reduces carbon content of fly ash with high stability and robustness. Its fast convergence suits for online applications. The hybrid algorithm combining SVR and SCACO provides a effective way to control the unburned carbon in fly ash.

出版日期: 2010-07-16
:  TK 223  
基金资助:

浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(R107532);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200747);新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET070761);浙江大学曹光彪高科技发展基金资助项目(2008RC001);国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2009CB219802);中央高等学校基本科研经费专项资金资助项目(2009QNA4042;2).

通讯作者: 周昊,男,教授.     E-mail: zhouhao@cmee.zju.edu.cn
作者简介: 吴锋(1983—),男,河北邯郸人,博士生,从事低污染燃烧与燃烧优化的研究.E-mail:wufeng0314@gmail.com
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  

引用本文:

吴锋, 周昊, 郑立刚, 岑可法. 基于变尺度混沌蚁群算法的飞灰中的碳质量分数优化[J]. J4, 2010, 44(6): 1127-1132.

TUN Feng, ZHOU Hao, ZHENG Li-Gang, CEN Ge-Fa. Application of scaleable chaotic ant colony algorithm in control of
unburned carbon in fly ash. J4, 2010, 44(6): 1127-1132.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2010.06.014        http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2010/V44/I6/1127

[1] 王莺歌.大型电站锅炉飞灰含碳量的调整与控制[J].东北电力技术,2007(11): 2428.

WANG Yingget.Regulating and controlling of boiler unburned carbon in fly ash for largescale power plant [J].Northeast Electric Power Technology, 2007(11): 2428

[2] 周新刚,刘志超,路春美,等.燃煤电厂锅炉飞灰含碳量影响因素分析及对策[J].节能,2005(9): 4547.

ZHOU Xingang,LIU Zhichao,LU Chunmei,et al. Analysis and countermeasure of influencing factors of carbon burnout in coalfired utility boilers [J]. Energy Conservation, 2005(9): 4547

[3] 刘综绪,阎水保.300MW电站锅炉飞灰含碳量过高的分析及优化[J].节能,2008(2): 3839.

LIU Zongxu,YAN Shuibao.Analysis of high carbon content in fly ash and optimization in 300MW plant [J]. Energy Conservation, 2008(2): 3839.

[4] 陈炳华,张颉,孙锐,等.运行参数对锅炉煤粉着火燃烧和飞灰含碳量影响的数值研究[J].动力工程,2004, 24(4): 470476.

CHEN Binghua,ZHAN Jie,SUN Yue,et al. Numerical study of operation parameters of pulverized coal ignition and unburned carbon in fly ash for a boiler [J]. Power Engineering, 2004, 24(4): 470476.

[5] 周建新,王雷,徐治皋,等.大型电站锅炉飞灰含碳量优化模型研究[J].锅炉技术,2008,39(3): 2124.

ZHOU Jianxin,WANG Lei,XU Zhigao,et al. Research on optimization model of the unburned carbon in fly ash from the high capacity power station boilers [J]. Boiler Technology, 2008, 39(3): 2124.

[6] 蔡杰进,马小茜.基于SVM的燃煤电站锅炉飞灰含碳量预测[J].燃烧科学与技术,2006,12(4): 312317.

CAI Jiejin,Ma Xiaoqian. Forecasting unburned carbon content in the fly ash from coalfired utility boilers based on SVM [J]. Journal of Combustion Science and Technology, 2006, 12(4): 312317.

[7] LIN K, LIN C. A study on reduced support vector machines [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2003, 14(6): 14491459.

[8] ANGUITA D, BONI A, RIDELLA S. A Digital architecture for support vector machines: theory, algorithm, and FPGA implementation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,2003, 14(5): 9931009

[9] 周昊,朱洪波,曾庭华,等.基于人工神经网络的大型电厂锅炉飞灰含碳量建模[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(6): 96100.


ZHOU Hao,ZHU Hongbo, ZENG Tinghua,et al. Artificial neural network modelling on the unburned carbon in fly ash from utility boilers [J]. Proceedings of the Csee, 2002, 22(6): 96100.

[10] 方湘涛,叶念渝.基于BP神经网络的电厂锅炉飞灰含碳量预测[J].华中科技大学学报:自然科学版,2003,31(12): 7577.

FANG Xiangtao,YE Nianyu. A system for forecasting the unburned carbon of the fly ash from utility boilersbased on BP artificial neural networks [J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology: Nature Science, 2003, 31(12): 7577.

[11] 王春林,周昊,李国能,等.大型电厂锅炉NOx排放特性的支持向量机模型[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2006,40(10): 17871791.

WANG Chunlin, ZHOU Hao, LI Guoneng,et al. Support vector machine modeling on NOx emission property of high capacity power station boiler [J].Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2003, 31(12): 7577.

[12] 王春林.大型电站锅炉配媒及燃烧优化的支持向量机建模与实验研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007: 8892.

WANG Chunlin. Experimental and model building study on coal blending and combustion optimization of utility boiler [D].Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2007: 8892.

[13] 王春林,周昊,周樟华,等.基于支持向量机的大型电厂锅炉飞灰含碳量建模[J].中国电机工程学报,2005, 25(20): 7276.

WANG Chunlin, ZHOU Hao, ZHOU Zhanghua, et al. Support vector machine modeling on the unburned carbon in fly ash [J]. Proceedings of the Csee, 2005, 25(20): 7276.

[14] CHANG C, LIN C. LIBSVM:a library for support vector machines[R/OL]. [20080911].http:∥www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/. 2001.

[15] 陈烨.变尺度混沌蚁群优化算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,43(3): 6870.

CHEN Ye. Scaleable chaotic Ant colony optimization [J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2007, 43(3): 6870.

[1] 李清毅, 周昊, 林阿平, 邱坤赞, 岑可法. 基于网格搜索和支持向量机的灰熔点预测[J]. J4, 2011, 45(12): 2181-2187.