| Special Topic: Insect Physiology and Biochemistry & Pest Biological Control |
|
|
|
|
| Research progress on biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) |
Jinyi ZHANG1( ),Yadong ZHANG1,Asim MUNAWAR1,Yaqiang ZHENG2,Zengrong ZHU1,Wenwu ZHOU1() |
1.Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University/Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
2.Resource and Utilization Research Center of Medicinal Cordyceps, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is a devastating invasive pest originating from South America. It has spread rapidly to Europe, Africa, and Asia, and has invaded China in recent years, and now is a highly potential threat to the solanaceous crop industry in China. Due to its characteristics of leaf mining, fruit burrowing, short life history, high reproductivity, etc., its control effect relying on chemical pesticides is limited. Many theoretical studies and application explorations have been carried out for developing the biological control strategies for Tuta absoluta in the world, and a lot of biological control agents with high potential for usage have been screened. In this review, we summarized the research progress on the global biological control of Tuta absoluta, focusing on the parasitic and predatory natural enemy insects, the bio-control microbes, and the repellent plants and their chemical extracts. In the green control of Tuta absoluta in China, in-depth studies could be carried out on the introduction of biocontrol species suitable for the agricultural niche in China, the digging of local biocontrol resources, and the industrialization of these biocontrol organisms; meanwhile, the integrative utilization of these organisms could be promoted via the combined use of them and the ecological regulation of the agricultural landscape, so as to ensure the high-quality development of Chinese solanaceous crop industry.
|
|
Received: 06 April 2022
Published: 25 April 2023
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Wenwu ZHOU
E-mail: 22016107@zju.edu.cn;wenwuzhou@zju.edu.cn
|
番茄潜麦蛾生物防治研究进展
番茄潜麦蛾[Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)]是起源于南美洲的一种毁灭性入侵害虫，近年来在欧洲、非洲和亚洲快速扩散并已入侵我国，对我国茄科作物产业具有高度潜在威胁。番茄潜麦蛾具有潜叶、蛀果、生活史短、繁殖力强等特性，导致单纯依赖化学农药的手段对其防治效果有限。国际上针对番茄潜麦蛾生物防治已开展了广泛的理论研究和应用探索，筛选了一批具有潜在应用价值的生物防治物。本文从番茄潜麦蛾寄生性和捕食性天敌昆虫、生防微生物、驱避植物及其提取物几方面入手，系统总结了国际上有关番茄潜麦蛾生物防治的研究进展。在今后我国番茄潜麦蛾的绿色防控中，可深入开展适应我国农业生境的生防物种引进、本土生防生物资源挖掘、生防生物产业化技术研发工作；同时，可通过对生防生物的组合运用和农田景观生态调节等措施促进生防生物的综合利用，以保障我国茄科作物产业高质量发展。
关键词：
番茄潜麦蛾,
生物防治,
天敌昆虫,
生防微生物,
驱避植物
|
|
| [1] |
DESNEUX N, WAJNBERG E, WYCKHUYS K A G, et al. Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2010, 83(3): 197-215. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-010-0321-6
doi: 10.1007/s10340-010-0321-6
|
|
|
| [2] |
HAN P, BAYRAM Y, SHALTIEL-HARPAZ L, et al. Tuta absoluta continues to disperse in Asia: damage, ongoing management and future challenges[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2019, 92(4): 1317-1327. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-018-1062-1
doi: 10.1007/s10340-018-1062-1
|
|
|
| [3] |
冼晓青,张桂芬,刘万学,等.世界性害虫番茄潜麦蛾入侵我国的风险分析[J].植物保护学报,2019,46(1):49-55. DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2019.2019906
XIAN X Q, ZHANG G F, LIU W X, et al. Risk assessment of the invasion of the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) into China[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2019, 46(1): 49-55. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2019.2019906
|
|
|
| [4] |
SIQUEIRA H Á A, GUEDES R N C, PICANÇO M C. Insecticide resistance in populations of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Agricultural and Forest Ento-mology, 2000, 2(2): 147-153. DOI: 10.1046/j.1461-9563.2000.00062.x
doi: 10.1046/j.1461-9563.2000.00062.x
|
|
|
| [5] |
张桂芬,张毅波,刘万学,等.4种性信息素产品对新发南美番茄潜叶蛾引诱效果研究[J].植物保护,2020,46(5):303-308. DOI:10.16688/j.zwbh.2019337
ZHANG G F, ZHANG Y B, LIU W X, et al. Evaluation of the trapping efficacy of four sources of sex pheromone lures on the South American tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), a newly invaded alien insect pest in China[J]. Plant Protection, 2020, 46(5): 303-308. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16688/j.zwbh.2019337
|
|
|
| [6] |
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). World Food and Agriculture-Statistical Yearbook 2021 [M]. Rome, Italy: FAO, 2021. DOI: 10.4060/cb4477en
doi: 10.4060/cb4477en
|
|
|
| [7] |
李晓维,李栋,郭文超,等.番茄潜叶蛾对4种茄科植物的适应性研究[J].植物检疫,2019,33(3):1-5. DOI:10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2019.03.002
LI X W, LI D, GUO W C, et al. Host-plant suitability of South America tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on four solanaceous plants[J]. Plant Quarantine, 2019, 33(3): 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.19662/j.cnki.issn1005-2755.2019.03.002
|
|
|
| [8] |
AIGBEDION-ATALOR P O, MOHAMED S A, HILL M P, et al. Host stage preference and performance of Dolicho-genidea gelechiidivoris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a candidate for classical biological control of Tuta absoluta in Africa[J]. Biological Control, 2020, 144: 104215. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon trol.2020.104215
doi: 10.1016/j.biocon
|
|
|
| [9] |
IDRISS G E A, MOHAMED S A, KHAMIS F, et al. Biology and performance of two indigenous larval parasitoids on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Sudan[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2018, 28(6): 614-628. DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2018.1477117
doi: 10.1080/09583157.2018.1477117
|
|
|
| [10] |
FARIA C A, TORRES J B, FERNANDES A M V, et al. Parasitism of Tuta absoluta in tomato plants by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley in response to host density and plant structures[J]. Ciência Rural, 2008, 38(6): 1504-1509. DOI: 10.1590/s0103-84782008000600002
doi: 10.1590/s0103-84782008000600002
|
|
|
| [11] |
SAMBO S M, NDLELA S, DU PLESSIS H, et al. Ratio dependence effects of the parasitoid Dolichogenidea gelech-iidivoris on its associated host Tuta absoluta [J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2022, 32(4): 497-510. DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2022.2033702
doi: 10.1080/09583157.2022.2033702
|
|
|
| [12] |
ZANG L S, WANG S, ZHANG F, et al. Biological control with Trichogramma in China: history, present status and perspectives[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2021, 66: 463-484. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-060120-091620
doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-060120-091620
|
|
|
| [13] |
CASCONE P, CARPENITO S, SLOTSBO S, et al. Improving the efficiency of Trichogramma achaeae to control Tuta absoluta [J]. BioControl, 2015, 60(6): 761-771. DOI: 10.1007/s10526-015-9684-1
doi: 10.1007/s10526-015-9684-1
|
|
|
| [14] |
CÔNSOLI F L, PARRA J R P, HASSAN S A. Side-effects of insecticides used in tomato fields on the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hym., Trichogrammatidae), a natural enemy of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep., Gelechiidae) [J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 1998, 122(1/2/3/4/5): 43-47.
|
|
|
| [15] |
GONTHIER J, ZHANG Y B, ZHANG G F, et al. Odor learning improves efficacy of egg parasitoids as biocontrol agents against Tuta absoluta [J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2023, 96: 105-117. DOI: 10.1007/s10340-022-01484-6
doi: 10.1007/s10340-022-01484-6
|
|
|
| [16] |
BALZAN M V, WÄCKERS F L. Flowers to selectively enhance the fitness of a host-feeding parasitoid: adult feeding by Tuta absoluta and its parasitoid Necremnus artynes [J]. Biological Control, 2013, 67(1): 21-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon trol.2013.06.006
doi: 10.1016/j.biocon
|
|
|
| [17] |
REFKI E, SADOK B M, ALI B B. Study of the biotic potential of indigenous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis on Tuta absoluta pest of geothermal culture in the south of Tunisia[J]. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2016, 4(6): 692-695.
|
|
|
| [18] |
PARK Y G, LEE J H. UV-LED lights enhance the establish-ment and biological control efficacy of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae)[J]. PLoS ONE, 2021, 16(1): e0245165. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245165
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245165
|
|
|
| [19] |
LINS J C, VAN LOON J J A, BUENO V H P, et al. Response of the zoophytophagous predators Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis to volatiles of uninfested plants and to plants infested by prey or conspecifics[J]. BioControl, 2014, 59(6): 707-718. DOI: 10.1007/s10526-014-9602-y
doi: 10.1007/s10526-014-9602-y
|
|
|
| [20] |
VAN LENTEREN J C, BUENO V H P, CALVO F J, et al. Comparative effectiveness and injury to tomato plants of three neotropical mirid predators of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2018, 111(3): 1080-1086. DOI: 10.1093/jee/toy057
doi: 10.1093/jee/toy057
|
|
|
| [21] |
INGEGNO B L, CANDIAN V, PSOMADELIS I, et al. The potential of host plants for biological control of Tuta absoluta by the predator Dicyphus errans [J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2017, 107(3): 340-348. DOI: 10.1017/S0007485316001036
doi: 10.1017/S0007485316001036
|
|
|
| [22] |
AL-AZZAZY M M, ALHEWAIRINI S S, ABDEL-BAKY N F, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) as a predator of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)[J]. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2022, 82: e255753. DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.255753
doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.255753
|
|
|
| [23] |
BOTTEGA D B, DE SOUZA B H S, RODRIGUES N E L, et al. Resistant and susceptible tomato genotypes have direct and indirect effects on Podisus nigrispinus preying on Tuta absoluta larvae[J]. Biological Control, 2017, 106: 27-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.12.006
doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.12.006
|
|
|
| [24] |
KUMAR J S, JAYARAJ J, SHANTHI M, et al. Potential of standard strains of Bacillus thuringiensis against the tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2020, 30: 123. DOI: 10.1186/s41938-020-00326-w
doi: 10.1186/s41938-020-00326-w
|
|
|
| [25] |
张桂芬,张毅波,张杰,等.苏云金芽孢杆菌G033A对新发南美番茄潜叶蛾的室内毒力及田间防效[J].中国生物防治学报,2020,36(2):175-183. DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.02.003
ZHANG G F, ZHANG Y B, ZHANG J, et al. Laboratory toxicity and field control efficacy of biopesticide Bacillus thuringiensis G033A on the south American tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), a new invasive alien species in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2020, 36(2): 175-183. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.02.003
|
|
|
| [26] |
AMIZADEH M, HEJAZI M J, NIKNAM G, et al. Compatibility and interaction between Ballus thuringiensis and certain insecticides: perspective in management of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2015, 25(6): 671-684. DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2015.1007030
doi: 10.1080/09583157.2015.1007030
|
|
|
| [27] |
ALSAEDI G, ASHOURI A, TALAEI-HASSANLOUI R. Assessment of two Trichogramma species with Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki for the control of the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Iran[J]. Open Journal of Ecology, 2017, 7(2): 112-124. DOI: 10.4236/oje.2017.72009
doi: 10.4236/oje.2017.72009
|
|
|
| [28] |
BENNOUR C, BELGACEM A B, HAMZA H, et al. A review of the management of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepi-doptera: Gelechiidae) with special reference to biological control using plant extracts[J]. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2021, 9(5): 14-23. DOI: 10.22271/j.ento.2021.v9.i5a.8822
doi: 10.22271/j.ento.2021.v9.i5a.8822
|
|
|
| [29] |
RODRÍGUEZ M, GERDING M, FRANCE A. Entomo-pathogenic fungi isolates selection for egg control of tomato moth Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) eggs[J]. Agricultura Técnica, 2006, 66(2): 151-158. DOI: 10.4067/s0365-28072006000200006
doi: 10.4067/s0365-28072006000200006
|
|
|
| [30] |
TADELE S, EMANA G. Entomopathogenic effect of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) and Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) on Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gele-chiidae) larvae under laboratory and glasshouse conditions in Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, 2017, 8(5): 1000411. DOI: 10.4172/2157-7471.1000411
doi: 10.4172/2157-7471.1000411
|
|
|
| [31] |
ERASMUS R, VAN DEN BERG J, DU PLESSIS H. Susceptibility of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) pupae to soil applied entomopathogenic fungal biopesticides[J]. Insects, 2021, 12(6): 515. DOI: 10.3390/insects12060515
doi: 10.3390/insects12060515
|
|
|
| [32] |
SILVA A C L, SILVA G A, ABIB P H N, et al. Endophytic colonization of tomato plants by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for controlling the South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta [J]. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2020, 1: 3. DOI: 10.1186/s43170-020-00002-x
doi: 10.1186/s43170-020-00002-x
|
|
|
| [33] |
JAMSHIDNIA A, ABDOLI S, FARROKHI S, et al. Efficiency of spinosad, Bacillus thuringiensis and Trichogramma brassicae against the tomato leafminer in greenhouse[J]. BioControl, 2018, 63(5): 619-627. DOI: 10.1007/s10526-018-9893-5
doi: 10.1007/s10526-018-9893-5
|
|
|
| [34] |
NDEREYIMANA A, NYALALA S, MURERWA P, et al. Pathogenicity of some commercial formulations of entomo-pathogenic fungi on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2019, 29: 70. DOI: 10.1186/s41938-019-0184-y
doi: 10.1186/s41938-019-0184-y
|
|
|
| [35] |
YOUSSEF N A. Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi for controlling the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 23(2): 591-598. DOI: 10.21608/ajs.2015.14599
doi: 10.21608/ajs.2015.14599
|
|
|
| [36] |
TUCCI M, RUOCCO M, DE MASI L, et al. The beneficial effect of Trichoderma spp. on tomato is modulated by the plant genotype[J]. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2011, 12(4): 341-354. DOI: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00674.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00674.x
|
|
|
| [37] |
MARTÍNEZ-MEDINA A, FERNÁNDEZ I, SÁNCHEZ-GUZMÁN M J, et al. Deciphering the hormonal signaling network behind the systemic resistance induced by Tricho-derma harzianum in tomato[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2013, 4: 206. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00206
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00206
|
|
|
| [38] |
HUSIN T O B, PORT G R. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes against Tuta absoluta [J]. Biological Control, 2021, 160: 104699. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104699
doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104699
|
|
|
| [39] |
TÜRKÖZ S, KAŞKAVALCI G. Determination of the efficacy of some entomopathogenic nematodes against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under laboratory conditions[J]. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 2016, 40(2): 175-183. DOI: 10.16970/ted.92606
doi: 10.16970/ted.92606
|
|
|
| [40] |
GARCIA-DEL-PINO F, ALABERN X, MORTON A. Efficacy of soil treatments of entomopathogenic nematodes against the larvae, pupae and adults of Tuta absoluta and their interaction with the insecticides used against this insect[J]. BioControl, 2013, 58(6): 723-731. DOI: 10.1007/s10526-013-9525-z
doi: 10.1007/s10526-013-9525-z
|
|
|
| [41] |
SABINO P H S, NEGRISOLI A S, ANDALÓ V, et al. Combined application of entomopathogenic nematodes and insecticides in the control of leaf-miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on tomato[J]. Neotropical Entomology, 2019, 48(2): 314-322. DOI: 10.1007/s13744-018-0643-2
doi: 10.1007/s13744-018-0643-2
|
|
|
| [42] |
TIBA S B, LAREM A, LAARIF A, et al. The potential of novel African isolates of Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus for the control of Tuta absoluta [J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2019, 143(1/2): 11-20. DOI: 10.1111/jen.12568
doi: 10.1111/jen.12568
|
|
|
| [43] |
GÓMEZ-VALDERRAMA J, HERRERA L, URIBE-VÉLEZ D, et al. An immunological method for granulovirus detection in larvae of Tuta absoluta: searching for isolates with prospects for biological control of this pest in Colombia[J]. International Journal of Pest Management, 2014, 60(2): 136-143. DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2014.941043
doi: 10.1080/09670874.2014.941043
|
|
|
| [44] |
ESSOUNG F R E, TADJONG A T, CHHABRA S C, et al. Repellence and fumigant toxicity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum kilimandscharicum on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, 27(30): 37963-37976. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09773-2
doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09773-2
|
|
|
| [45] |
YAROU B B, BAWIN T, BOULLIS A, et al. Oviposition deterrent activity of basil plants and their essentials oils against Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Environ-mental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(30): 29880-29888. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9795-6
doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9795-6
|
|
|
| [46] |
CHEGINI S G, ABBASIPOUR H, KARIMI J, et al. Toxicity of Shirazi thyme, Zataria multiflora essential oil to the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2018, 38(4): 340-347. DOI: 10.1017/s1742758418000097
doi: 10.1017/s1742758418000097
|
|
|
| [47] |
CHEGINI S G, ABBASIPOUR H, KARIMI J, et al. Fumigant toxicity of the essential oil of caraway, Carum carvi on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2017, 31(1): 172-178. DOI: 10.22067/jpp.v31i1.51361
doi: 10.22067/jpp.v31i1.51361
|
|
|
| [48] |
CAMPOLO O, CHERIF A, RICUPERO M, et al. Citrus peel essential oil nanoformulations to control the tomato borer, Tuta absoluta: chemical properties and biological activity[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 13036. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13413-0
doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13413-0
|
|
|
| [49] |
EL-SAMAHY M F M, EL-GHOBARY A M, KHAFAGY I F. Using silica nanoparticles and neem oil extract as new approaches to control Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in tomato under field conditions[J]. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 2014, 3(10): 1355-1365. DOI: 10.9734/IJPSS/2014/8435
doi: 10.9734/IJPSS/2014/8435
|
|
|
| [50] |
马月,赵丽娜,白庆荣,等.松毛虫赤眼蜂对柞蚕灰卵的寄生选择与适应性[J].植物保护学报,2019,46(4):868-873. DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2019.2018124
MA Y, ZHAO L N, BAI Q R, et al. Parasitism and suitability of Trichogramma dendrolimi on the gray eggs of Chinese oak silkworm Antheraea pernyi [J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2019, 46(4): 868-873. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2019.2018124
|
|
|
| [51] |
何亚文,李广悦,谭红,等.我国生防微生物代谢产物研发应用进展与展望[J].中国生物防治学报,2022,38(3):537-548. DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.02.028
HE Y W, LI G Y, TAN H, et al. Progress and prospect of microbial metabolite pesticides research, development and application in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2022, 38(3): 537-548. (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.02.028
|
|
|
| [52] |
KONAN K A J, MONTICELLI L S, OUALI-N’GORAN S W M, et al. Combination of generalist predators, Nesidiocoris tenuis and Macrolophus pygmaeus, with a companion plant, Sesamum indicum: What benefit for biological control of Tuta absoluta?[J]. PLoS ONE, 2021, 16(9): e0257925. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257925
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257925
|
|
|
| [53] |
MIANO R N, AYELO P M, MUSAU R, et al. Electro-antennogram and machine learning reveal a volatile blend mediating avoidance behavior by Tuta absoluta females to a wild tomato plant[J]. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12: 8965. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13125-0
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13125-0
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
