自然保护区土地生态适宜性评价

doi:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2019.05.271

浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）

2020, Vol. 46

Issue (2): 201-208 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2019.05.271

资源利用与环境保护

自然保护区土地生态适宜性评价

田倩倩¹(

),黄凤莲²,王开心¹,万大娟¹(

),李嘉琪¹,王欢¹

^1.湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院，长沙 410012
^2.湖南省环境保护科学研究院，长沙 410004

Land ecological suitability evaluation of nature reserve: with Wanfo Mountain Nature Reserve in Hunan Province as an example

Qianqian TIAN¹(

),Fenglian HUANG²,Kaixin WANG¹,Dajuan WAN¹(

),Jiaqi LI¹,Huan WANG¹

^1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410012, China
^2.Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha 410004, China

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摘要：

为加强土地生态管理，推进自然保护区土地合理利用，本研究运用最小累积阻力模型和地理信息系统（geographic information system, GIS）空间分析方法，采用地形地貌、生态环境、人为干扰、生态功能区4类阻力因子建立阻力评价指标体系，对湖南省万佛山自然保护区展开土地生态适宜性评价研究，并依据空间耦合关系，提出相应的管理建议。根据土地生态适宜性分区结果，万佛山自然保护区可分为4级适宜区：Ⅰ级适宜区占地4 036.04 hm²，应以生态保护为主，控制一切开发建设活动；Ⅱ级适宜区占地3 828.51 hm²，应保持河流、生态园林等景观类型，改善和提高生态系统功能；Ⅲ级适宜区占地1 426.77 hm²，应以保障生态安全为底线，发展生态农业，积极开展退耕还林；Ⅳ级适宜区占地692.11 hm²，应秉持环境保护与环境建设并举的原则，以生态建设为主。

关键词： 地理信息系统; 土地生态适宜性评价; 最小累积阻力模型; 湖南省万佛山自然保护区

Abstract:

In order to strengthen the ecological management and promote the rational utilization of land in nature reserve, this study used spatial analysis methods of minimum cumulative resistance model and geographic information system (GIS) and resistance evaluation index system, which included four factors of topography, ecological environment, human disturbance and eco-functional zone, to evaluate the land ecological suitability of Wanfo Mountain Nature Reserve in Hunan Province and gave some corresponding regulatory advices according to the spatial coupling relationship. The result showed that according to the ecological suitability of land, Wanfo Mountain Nature Reserve can be divided into four levels. The suitable area of grade Ⅰ was 4 036.04 hm², where we should give priority to ecological protection and control all construction activities. The suitable area of grade Ⅱ was 3 828.51 hm², where we should protect the landscape types such as rivers and ecological gardens and improve the function of the ecosystem. The suitable area of grade Ⅲ was 1 426.77 hm², where we should take the ecological security as the bottom line, develop ecological agriculture and carry out the project of returning farmland to forest actively. The suitable area of grade Ⅳ was 692.11 hm², where we should adhere to the principle of environmental protection and environmental construction, and focus on ecological construction.

Key words: geographic information system land ecological suitability evaluation minimum cumulative resistance model Wanfo Mountain Nature Reserve in Hunan Province

收稿日期: 2019-05-27 出版日期: 2020-05-22

CLC:

X 826

基金资助: 湖南省科技计划重点项目(2017NK2140)

通讯作者: 万大娟 E-mail: 844030166@qq.com;30391801@qq.com

作者简介: 田倩倩（https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-5261），E-mail：844030166@qq.com

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引用本文:

田倩倩,黄凤莲,王开心,万大娟,李嘉琪,王欢. 自然保护区土地生态适宜性评价[J]. 浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）, 2020, 46(2): 201-208.

Qianqian TIAN,Fenglian HUANG,Kaixin WANG,Dajuan WAN,Jiaqi LI,Huan WANG. Land ecological suitability evaluation of nature reserve: with Wanfo Mountain Nature Reserve in Hunan Province as an example. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agriculture and Life Sciences), 2020, 46(2): 201-208.

链接本文:

http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2019.05.271 或 http://www.zjujournals.com/agr/CN/Y2020/V46/I2/201

表1 阻力评价指标体系

图 1 阻力基面

图 2 最小累积阻力表面

图 3 标准方差分类图层

图 4 标准方差分类类别与像元数量的线性关系

表 2 生态适宜性分区阈值

图 5 土地生态适宜性分区结果

表3 研究区生态适宜性评价

图6 分区结果与生态用地空间分布

表 4 生态用地在各分区中的分布

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