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Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology)  2005, Vol. 6 Issue (9): 919-925    DOI: 10.1631/jzus.2005.B0919
Biomedicine     
In vitro study of immunosuppressive effect of apoptotic cells
ZHANG Wen-jin, ZHENG Shu-sen
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Abstract  Recent studies revealed that apoptotic cells are actively involved in immunosuppression and anti-inflammation. After being phagocytosed by macrophages, apoptotic cells can actively regulate cytokines secretion from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages, in which the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) is increased while the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and leukin-8 (IL-8) are suppressed. In this paper, we first present evidence that phagocytosed apoptotic cells regulate cytokine secretion of LPS-stimulated macrophages, but also inhibit the activation of T lymphocytes stimulated by ConA. These data suggest that apoptotic cells can alter the biological behavior of macrophages which gain immunosuppressive property.

Key wordsMacrophages      Apoptosis      Cytokines      Immunosuppression     
Received: 09 August 2004     
CLC:  R392  
Cite this article:

ZHANG Wen-jin, ZHENG Shu-sen. In vitro study of immunosuppressive effect of apoptotic cells. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2005, 6(9): 919-925.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/10.1631/jzus.2005.B0919     OR     http://www.zjujournals.com/xueshu/zjus-b/Y2005/V6/I9/919

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