Energy Engineering |
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Influence of compression-expansion effect on oscillating-flow heat transfer in a finned heat exchanger |
Ke Tang, Juan Yu, Tao Jin, Zhi-hua Gan |
Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
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Abstract Compression and expansion of a working gas due to the pressure oscillation of an oscillating flow can lead to a temperature variation of the working gas, which will affect the heat transfer in the oscillating flow. This study focuses on the impact of the compression-expansion effect, indicated by the pressure ratio, on the heat transfer in a finned heat exchanger under practical operating conditions of the ambient-temperature heat exchangers in Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerators. The experimental results summarized as the Nusselt number are presented for analysis. An increase in the pressure ratio can result in a marked rise in the Nusselt number, which indicates that the compression-expansion effect should be considered in characterizing the heat transfer of the oscillating flow, especially in the cases with a higher Valensi number and a lower maximum Reynolds number.
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Received: 11 March 2013
Published: 03 June 2013
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